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Author of the presentation: Svetlana Petrovna Pechkazova, teacher of Russian language and literature, Municipal Budget Educational Institution “Lyceum No. 1”, Chamzinka, Republic of Mordovia Didactic material for a literature lesson in 5th grade Analysis of the poem by S.A. Yesenin “I left home…»

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check the level of knowledge of S.A. Yesenin’s work, the degree of understanding of the poem “I left my native home...”, its themes, ideas, features of the visual and expressive means of poetic language Purpose:

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In the work of Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin in his mature years, the leitmotif was longing for his small homeland. In his youth, he left the village of Konstantinovo, and a little later he created a work in which he expressed the sadness and loneliness experienced far from his home. The history of the creation of the poem The poet created the work at the age of twenty three years. His work is striking in that it is almost not based on life experience. In this poem, he conveyed the feelings that a person, as a rule, experiences at the end of his life, rethinking the years he has experienced.

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S.A. Yesenin “I left my birthplace...” I left my birthplace, I left Blue Rus'. The three-star birch forest above the pond warms the old mother's sadness. The moon spread out like a golden frog on the still water. Like an apple blossom, gray hair flowed through my father’s beard. I won't be back soon, not soon. The blizzard will sing and ring for a long time. An old maple tree on one leg guards blue Rus', And I know there is joy in it To those who kiss the leaves of the rain, Because that old maple tree looks like me in its head.

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Warms - i.e. softens with warmth. Birch - i.e. birch trees that can grow on poor soils. Bloom - i.e. unpretentious, finely flowering plants. Howl is a dialect word. Howl in Ryazan dialects means arable land, a plowed field. S.A. Yesenin “I left my home…”

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What pictures appear before your inner gaze while reading a poem? Through what images does the poet convey the feelings of a person who has parted with his native places? What image does the guardian of the home represent? S.A. Yesenin “I left my home...” What mood is Yesenin’s poem permeated with?

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For Yesenin, the Motherland is mother, father, birches, old maple, images that are inseparable from Russia. In the reflection of the moon on calm water, in a birch forest, in apple blossoms - in all this the poet sees his homeland. The plot of the poem is developed from the author’s personal memories. S.A. Yesenin “I left my birthplace...” Remembering the time when he “left my birthplace,” S.A. Yesenin then draws the sadness of his mother and imagines his father, who is growing old without him. In the third stanza, the author says that he will not soon see motherland. After all, the blizzard will probably continue to ring for a long time. It should be noted that Yesenin compares the tree, which is called upon to “guard Rus',” with himself.

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The unity of man with nature is a feature that is inherent in almost all the works of the Russian poet. The plot develops quite logically: the reader sees that the Motherland and nature are inseparable for the poet, just like nature and man. The poet left his native land, but retained in his soul the image of a maple tree that guards his native home and is so reminiscent of the author S.A. Yesenin himself “I left my native home...” The poem “I left my native home” is a reminder that everyone a person has roots, a home where we were born and raised, and without this we can’t go anywhere. And it is very important to appreciate these memories as a bright and radiant moment in our lives. After all, without a home to which one wants to return, it will be difficult for a person to live in this world.

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What figurative and expressive means of language does the poet use in this poem? EPITHETS METAPHORS OF COMPARISON home blue Rus' old mother quiet water warms sadness moon spread out gray hair poured out singing and ringing blizzard golden frog moon spread out... like an apple blossom, gray hair... S.A. Yesenin “I left my birthplace...”

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The poet called Rus' “blue”. This shade is associated with purity, with the color of the sky. Yesenin compared the moon to a frog that was spread out on the water. This image not only allows you to vividly and colorfully imagine an evening landscape with a pond, but also gives the poem unusual dynamism. In depicting the gray hair in his father’s beard, the author uses the expression “apple blossom.” S.A. Yesenin “I left my home...” Yesenin gives natural phenomena almost human qualities. The blizzard in the poem reminds Living being which sings and rings. The maple, which protects Rus', stands on only one leg and is more of a thinking creature than an ordinary tree.

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I left my home

Rus' left the blue one.

Three-star birch forest above the pond

The old mother feels sadness.

Golden frog moon

Spread out on the calm water.

Like apple blossom, gray hair

There was a spill in my father's beard.

I won't be back soon, not soon!

The blizzard will sing and ring for a long time.

Guards blue Rus'

Old maple on one leg.

And I know there is joy in it

To those who kiss the leaves of the rain,

Because that old maple

The head looks like me.

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Historical and biographical material

History of creation and date of writing of the poem

In 1918, Yesenin moved from Petrograd to Moscow. His collections are published there.

The place of the poem in the poet’s work

The theme of Russia is the main one in Yesenin’s work. The feeling of love for the homeland, admiration for the beauty of the unassuming, but dear to the poet’s heart, Central Russian landscape is the main motive of the early lyrics.

The main theme of the poem

Homeland theme

The problem of the poem

Loneliness, blood attachment to one’s small homeland.

Poem composition

As is typical in Yesenin’s work, personal experiences are clothed in images of nature. We see this pattern in every stanza.

Lyrical hero

The lyrical hero is devoted to his small homeland. He has strong and deep feelings for this place. He left him a long time ago and now does not know when he will return again, which greatly depresses his spirit.

Prevailing mood and its changes

The psychological landscape conveys such moods as light sadness, joy, peace, admiration for beauty. Longing for abandoned house, interrupted family connection. Further, the mood is more anxious and restless, imbued with a feeling of loneliness.

Philosophical lyrics

4 stanzas. Quatrains

Basic images

Man and nature are fused together.

"Blue Rus'". The blue color enhances the feeling of vastness of space. Also, Yesenin’s blue is a symbol of divinity and holiness.

Maple is the keeper of the hearth. The poet also compares the maple with himself, emphasizing his loneliness.

Vocabulary of the poem

The words used were coined by the poet himself - “warms”, “apple tree”.

Visual means of allegory

color epithet “blue Rus'”, metaphor “the moon is like a golden frog”, comparison “like an apple blossom”.

Inversion. The exclamation enhances the conveyance of the hero’s experiences.

Sound recording

Assonance with "o" and "u".

Three-punch cutter. The foot is multisyllabic with stress on different syllables.

Rhythm and rhyme. Methods of rhyming

1st – 3rd stanza – cross.

4th stanza – there is no rhyme.

“I left my home…”, analysis of Yesenin’s poem

The poem “I left my home…” was written by Sergei Yesenin in 1918. In this work, the poet talks about his feelings for his native land, draws images of melancholy, sadness, and loneliness. The author easily draws parallels, telling readers about his inextricable connection with Russia. The poem was first published in 1920.

Genre and literary direction

This poem is a shining example works of the lyrical genre, written in a unique manner characteristic of Sergei Yesenin. Here the poet shares his own thoughts and feelings with readers, talks about his parents, and talks about his love for his native land.

It is important to note that the poem uses vivid images, original symbols, and expressive definitions. All these artistic means make it possible to confidently attribute the work to one direction to which the poet belonged. The poem clearly shows the original imagery inherent in the works of the Imagists. It is this unique symbolism that instantly makes the style recognizable, and the poem more memorable and non-trivial.

The theme and plot of the poem “I left my home…”

The main theme of the poem was the poet’s separation from his native land, mother and father. For Sergei Yesenin, the Motherland is one in all its manifestations. Birches, the moon, an old maple - all this is inseparable from the image native land. In every twig, leaf, reflection of the moon in water, the poet sees his Rus'.

The plot of the poem develops in the area of ​​the author's memories. Actual storyline there is no. However, a certain sequence is certainly observed. First, the poet notes that he left his home, left Rus', and talks about his mother’s sadness. Then Yesenin remembers his father, who is turning gray without him. In the third stanza, the author writes that he will not return soon, the blizzard will sing over his house for a long time. But the old maple remained in the poet’s homeland. It is interesting that Yesenin directly associates the tree that “guards” Rus' with himself. In the final stanza, the poet writes that with the rain of its leaves, the maple’s “head” looks like him.

We can say that the plot develops logically: readers see that nature and the Motherland are one for the poet, just like man and nature. He left his lands, but left a memory of himself in the form of a maple tree, which reminds him of the gold of its leaves.

Sergei Yesenin’s poem “I left my home…” is written in anapest. The stress falls on the last syllable of the trisyllabic foot. Cross rhyme is used. The composition is linear because everything in the poem is presented sequentially. The author draws parallels between his native land and his parents, the Motherland and nature, trees and people. At the end of the poem, he compares himself to a maple tree that remained to “guard” Rus'.

Let's look at the basic means of representation. The poet calls Rus' “blue”. This definition also becomes artistic medium, symbolizing the blueness of the sky and purity. The moon in the work “spread out like a golden frog.” Vivid image not only allows you to vividly imagine the moon, but also gives the work a unique dynamism. Yesenin compares the gray hair in his father’s beard to apple blossom, while the gray hair “sheds” in his hair.

The blizzard appears in the poem as a living creature. Personification here allows us to better imagine a blizzard that sings and rings. The maple guarding Rus', standing on one leg, certainly looks more like a thinking creature than an ordinary tree.

An old one-legged maple suddenly transforms right before the readers' eyes. He is already given amazing features, full of something sublime and romantic. Yesenin writes that in maple there is joy for those who kiss the “rain” of the tree’s leaves. It turns out that the maple head looks like lyrical hero poems. It is this tree that becomes a kind of connecting thread that does not allow the connection between the poet and his native land to be broken.

An amazingly vivid poem gives readers an idea of ​​the skill of Sergei Yesenin.

“I left my home…” Sergei Yesenin

I left my home
Rus' left the blue one.
Three-star birch forest above the pond
The old mother feels sadness.

Golden frog moon
Spread out on the calm water.
Like apple blossom, gray hair
There was a spill in my father's beard.

I won't be back soon, not soon!
The blizzard will sing and ring for a long time.
Guards blue Rus'
Old maple on one leg.

And I know there is joy in it
To those who kiss the leaves of the rain,
Because that old maple
The head looks like me.

Poem "I left my home..." was written by Sergei Yesenin in 1918. In this work, the poet talks about his feelings for his native land, draws images of melancholy, sadness, and loneliness. The author easily draws parallels, telling readers about his inextricable connection with Russia. The poem was first published in 1920.

Genre and literary direction

This poem is a vivid example of a work of the lyrical genre, written in a unique manner characteristic of Sergei Yesenin. Here the poet shares his own thoughts and feelings with readers, talks about his parents, and talks about his love for his native land.

The lyrical hero of the poem and author's image V this work united, it is almost impossible to separate them. Sergei Yesenin tells us exactly about himself, his destiny, personal experiences and memories.

It is important to note that the poem uses vivid images, original symbols, and expressive definitions. All these artistic means make it possible to confidently attribute the work to one direction to which the poet belonged. The poem clearly shows the original imagery inherent in the works of the Imagists. It is this unique symbolism that instantly makes the style recognizable, and the poem more memorable and non-trivial.

The theme and plot of the poem “I left my home…”

The main topic The poem was the poet's parting with his native land, mother and father. For Sergei Yesenin, the Motherland is one in all its manifestations. Birches, the moon, an old maple - all this is inseparable from images of the native land. In every twig, leaf, reflection of the moon in water, the poet sees his Rus'.

Plot The poem develops in the area of ​​the author's memories. There is no actual storyline here. However, a certain sequence is certainly observed. First, the poet notes that he left his home, left Rus', and talks about his mother’s sadness. Then Yesenin remembers his father, who is turning gray without him. In the third stanza, the author writes that he will not return soon, the blizzard will sing over his house for a long time. But the old maple remained in the poet’s homeland. Interestingly, the tree that "guards" Yesenin directly associates Rus' with himself. In the final stanza, the poet writes that with the rain of our leaves, "head" maple looks like it.

We can say that the plot develops logically: readers see that nature and the Motherland are one for the poet, just like man and nature. He left his lands, but left a memory of himself in the form of a maple tree, which reminds him of the gold of its leaves.

Composition, artistic means

Sergei Yesenin’s poem “I left my home…” written anapest. The stress falls on the last syllable of the trisyllabic foot. Cross rhyme is used. Composition linear, because everything in the poem is presented sequentially. The author draws parallels between his native land and his parents, the Motherland and nature, trees and people. At the end of the poem he compares himself to the maple tree that remains "guard" Rus.

Let's look at the basic means of representation. The poet calls Rus' "blue". This definition also becomes an artistic means, symbolizing the blueness of the sky and purity. Moon in the work “spread out like a golden frog”. A bright image not only allows you to vividly imagine the moon, but also gives the work a unique dynamism. Yesenin compares the gray hair in his father’s beard to apple blossom, while the gray hair "spills" in the hair.

The blizzard appears in the poem as a living creature. Personification here allows you to better imagine the blizzard that sings and rings. The maple guarding Rus', standing on one leg, certainly looks more like a thinking creature than an ordinary tree.

An old one-legged maple suddenly transforms right before the readers' eyes. He is already given amazing features, full of something sublime and romantic. Yesenin writes that in maple there is joy for those who kiss "rain" tree leaves. It turns out that the maple has a similar head to the lyrical hero of the poem. It is this tree that becomes a kind of connecting thread that does not allow the connection between the poet and his native land to be broken.

An amazingly vivid poem gives readers an idea of ​​the skill of Sergei Yesenin.

• “You are my Shagane, Shagane!..”, analysis of Yesenin’s poem, essay
• “White Birch”, analysis of Yesenin’s poem

“I left my home…” Sergei Yesenin

I left my home
Rus' left the blue one.
Three-star birch forest above the pond
The old mother feels sadness.

Golden frog moon
Spread out on the calm water.
Like apple blossom, gray hair
There was a spill in my father's beard.

I won't be back soon, not soon!
The blizzard will sing and ring for a long time.
Guards blue Rus'
Old maple on one leg.

And I know there is joy in it
To those who kiss the leaves of the rain,
Because that old maple
The head looks like me.

Analysis of Yesenin's poem "I left my home..."

In 1912, 17-year-old Sergei Yesenin, receiving a diploma as a rural teacher, refused the opportunity to teach at his native school and went to Moscow to try to get a job at a newspaper. The future poet did not yet suspect that he was leaving the village of Konstantinovo forever. From now on, he will always be a stranger here due to various circumstances.

In the first years of his life in the capital, Yesenin literally raved about his home, but because of his work in the printing house and his studies at the university, he did not have the opportunity to see his father and mother. And after the revolution, he realized that he could never be truly happy in Konstantinovo, where, as in many Russian villages, the way of life had completely changed. In 1918, he wrote the poem “I left my birthplace...”, filled with sadness and pain because fate played with him cruel joke, depriving him of the homeland he idolized. In this work, the author for the first time tried to convey to readers the idea of ​​how easy it is to become an outcast in your own country, which can destroy the childhood illusions of any person.

The first lines of this poem tell us that the poet not only left his small homeland, but also “left blue Rus'.” However, during this period Yesenin was in Russia and could not even imagine that someday he would be able to visit abroad. Then why does he say otherwise? The whole point is that that “blue Rus'” that the poet loved so much has forever remained in the past, and now only exists in the author’s memories. Therefore, Yesenin, who nevertheless went to visit his parents for a few days, notes that even they have changed. So, “like an apple blossom, the gray hair of the father flowed through his beard,” and the mother, exhausted by rumors about her unlucky son and worried about his fate, continues to be sad even when meeting him.

Realizing that the world of children's dreams has been destroyed completely and irrevocably, the poet notes: “I will not return soon, not soon!” Indeed, almost five years would pass before Yesenin visited Konstantinovo again and could hardly recognize his native village. Not because it has changed so much, but because the people themselves have become different, and in their new world there is simply no place for a poet, even such a famous and talented one. But at the moment when these lines were written, Yesenin had something completely different in mind. He was sure that it would not be long before he would be able to see his homeland as it was before the revolution. The author did not imagine that the changes taking place in the country would be so global and large-scale, but he believed that sooner or later everything would fall into place, and his “blue Rus'”, which is guarded by an “old maple on one leg”, will still open her arms to him.

Yesenin also compares himself to an old maple tree, since the new government for him is little better than the previous one. As a peasant son, the poet understands that now his fellow villagers have much more opportunities for self-realization. However, the poet cannot forgive the fact that the very spirit of the village with its originality is being destroyed, people are being forced to change their traditions and views, which were created over generations. Therefore, by drawing a parallel between himself and the maple, the author thereby wants to emphasize that he also stands guard over the one old Rus', since it was from its origins that people from time immemorial have drawn their spiritual strength. Now, when this source has dried up, Yesenin simply does not recognize his homeland, mired in civil war. And it pains him to realize that after this carnage people will never be able to be the same - open, reasonable and living according to their conscience, and not at the behest of the party, which is busy not so much with the needs of the people as with strengthening its own positions and distributing spheres of influence in society.