Sections of the site

Editor's Choice:

Advertising

home - Games with children

What is the name of the writer of Harry Potter in English. Rowling family. Who wrote Harry Potter

All readers love adventure and heroic works. And their audience is wide, especially for teenage literature. Many people read it: for children it is a daily intellectual diet, and for adults it is a way to escape from the inevitable boredom of “adult” books. When the "boy who lived" was not yet so famous, many people probably wondered who wrote Harry Potter. The answer is below.

The difficult fate of Harry Potter

Harry Potter - "the boy who lived." The hero of all children from the very moment when the first book in the series about the little wizard and his life at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry was published in 1997. The magic of this character lies not only in his abilities, but also in his character. He overcame difficulties all his life, starting at the age of one. At first he was a "whipping boy" cousin Dudley and the tool for splashing everything out negative emotions their Uncle Vernon and Aunt Petunia. Then Harry became the object of attention hidden from ordinary people(Muggle) world in which flying is easier than inventing a radio, and a magic wand replaces almost all tools - from a shovel to a helicopter. His every action and statement was retold many times and caused a wave of reviews. One wrong step and everyone hates Harry Potter, shuns him and whispers behind his back. Victory or joy - and all the students of the Hogwarts school, together with their parents and other relatives, discuss it, pat the boy on the shoulder, and unknown girls make eyes. And all this against the backdrop of a personal tragedy: the death of his parents from the worst black wizard in the history of the magical world - Voldemort, whom other wizards feared so much that even his name became taboo, he was simply “He-who-cannot-be-remembered.” Moreover, this sorcerer was hunting for Harry too. So death could await the boy at any moment, around any turn and in the guise of anyone. And the most wonderful thing about this character is that he did not give up, did not withdraw into himself, but remained open, friendly, inquisitive, found friends for himself and only strengthened his abilities under the onslaught of all the troubles that befell him.

What kind of person do you have to be to create such a thing? literary hero, and such wonderful world, in other words, who wrote Harry Potter - modern version"Cinderella"? After all, whatever one may say, Harry eventually melted all his difficulties into a wonderful and memorable biography and became a real legend of the wizarding world.

JK Rowling is one of the most famous authors of our time

JK Rowling is a living symbol of modern English literature. In this capacity, she performed at the opening ceremony of the Summer Olympic Games in London in 2012. This is a legendary woman, the only one in history who turned from a billionaire to a millionaire thanks to active charity work. But before reaching the pinnacle of fame, she experienced something that you wouldn’t wish on your enemy. And she embodied every test, every drop of emotion into the heroes of the Harry Potter series of books. Of course, it is now difficult to answer the question of who wrote Harry Potter wrong. Nevertheless, in the biography of the “sorceress” there is still a lot of interesting things to talk about.

The difficult fate of J. Rowling herself

Joan's parents (Peter James and Anne) met at King's Cross station in London. The writer was traveling there when the idea of a boy who does not know that he is actually a wizard came to her mind. Therefore, one of the inanimate but important heroes of the wizarding world is King's Cross Station. Precisely the heroes, because the places and settings imply staticity, immobility, as if a frame for action, and this station is not like that. He's like a mystery Living being To unlock its secrets, you need to have a certain code. After all, as everyone who has ever read a book or seen a movie knows, to get to platform nine and three-quarters, you need to go straight through the brick column supporting the vaults of the station between platforms 9 and 10. And do this in such a way that no one from the Muggles noticed. In the first book, eleven-year-old Harry was never able to see the immediate moment of transition of any of the Weasley family members and did not understand what to do until he asked. In the second book, the beginning would not have been so exciting if the passage to the platform had not been closed to him and his friend Ron. These are the secrets hidden in an ordinary, at first glance, teenage book and biography of the one who wrote Harry Potter.

Heroes and their real prototypes

By the way, about Ron and the flying Ford Anglia. According to Joan herself, they have very real prototypes: while the writer was in the sixth grade, her friend had a turquoise car of this brand. And the friend himself began to create the character and appearance of Ron. And his name was Sean. It looks like it, doesn't it?

And eleven-year-old Joan herself put herself in this book. Hermione Granger: an ugly and annoying know-it-all nerd. Rowling copied it from herself. Fans of the series know that few people liked Hermione. Apparently, little Joan or Jo, as everyone called her, did not like herself (as she perceived herself). The creator of "Harry Potter" has repeatedly said in interviews that she was not happy at that period of her life. Joan's father did not understand and did not seek with her common language, the mother was sick. Rowling then devoted all the passion of her soul to literature; this did not at all make her popular among her peers. A dramatic story from the biography of the one who wrote the book “Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban,” isn’t it?

Rowling's relationship with her mother had a huge impact on the development of the plot of the Harry Potter books. While Joan was writing her first book about a boy wizard, her mother died after a long and painful illness. She conveyed all the pain from experiencing this tragic event, all the feelings associated with it, to her hero; as you know, the boy’s parents also died. That's why the reader believes Harry's loss so much.

As Nietzsche said: “I love only those books that are written with the blood of the heart.” And these words, surprisingly, fit well with the works of the one who wrote the book “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.”

Also, the writer’s mother was half Scottish. She went to Scotland and Native sister Joan - Diana. Rowling lived with her when she created the world of wizards and sorcerers. This is probably why Hogwarts is located in the mountains of Scotland. Anyone who has read the Potter books is amazed at how realistically the landscapes and weather anomalies are depicted. If it snows on the pages of a novel, then even in summer you want to cover yourself with a blanket. If it rains during Quidditch, you really feel for the players and fans. All this is due to the fact that the writer herself experienced snowfalls, thunderstorms, and rains for several years and put this into the pages of her books. Very interesting story reveals to us an analysis of the biography and works of the one who wrote Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, but this is not the end.

"The Woman Who Could"

With a small child in her arms, receiving unemployment benefits (at the time of writing the first book, she belonged to the poorest segment of the country's population, without being a homeless beggar), Rowling soulfully describes the condition of Harry, forced to wear his brother's cast-offs and eat leftovers from the table, and the life of the family The Weasleys are poor people who love each other. And all because she knows well the sorrows of life in poverty.

When Rowling was depressed (she even had thoughts of suicide), she came up with dementors (Azkaban guards who suck the souls out of prisoners). When I wanted to hide from all the people and the world - animagi who can turn into animals. When she felt bad, she thought of ways out of the most terrible and dangerous situations for your little hero. And she survived thanks to this.

Now, it seems, the reader can easily answer the question, who wrote Harry Potter? Author J. K. Rowling is “the woman who could.” Yes, before success and fame, she experienced despair, hunger, fear, loneliness, and the loss of loved ones. But if all this horror did not exist, would the reader believe its heroes?

JK Rowling or a success story

The material was “taken away” from the site http://site/

There is hardly a person who has not heard this name at least once in his life. This British writer went down in history as the author of the most sensational children's series, about a boy wizard who lost his parents at an early age and grew up in his aunt's family. With the appearance of an owl in the house with a letter, the boy’s life changed dramatically, and his world was transformed.

A famous place of pilgrimage for Harry Potter fans is Platform 9 3/4 at King's Cross Station. Installed in honor of the writer who used it in her books as a gateway to the world of magic...

The famous “Potteriana” includes 7 books that have been awarded several prestigious awards and have sold more than 400 million copies worldwide. Thus, they became the most popular series of books, which laid the foundation for a number of films, which in turn became the highest-grossing books in the history of cinema. Film scripts were approved by the writer herself, and she also controlled the entire creative process shooting and even acted as the producer of the last part.

In addition to books about a boy wizard, her pen, under the pseudonym Robert Galbert, also published books for adults “The Casual Vacancy” (2012) and a series of books about detective Cormoran Strike and his assistant Robin – “The Cuckoo’s Calling” (2013). ), The Silkworm (2014) and Career of Evil (2015).

Having learned the story of the creation of her first novel, I was shocked by the fortitude of this courageous woman, who managed to go from an unemployed person living on social benefits to a world-famous multimillionaire in five years.

The history of the creation of Harry Potter

Rowling began writing as a child. I read my fantastic stories to my sister. Her great-aunt instilled in her a thirst for knowledge and an interest in philology. I was difficult as a teenager. The mother was sick, and the relationship with the father did not work out: they did not talk. The future writer studied at the Vaidin school, where her mother was an employee of the science department. According to Rowling herself, Hermione (the know-it-all girl from the Harry Potter books) is her own caricature - the one she was at age 11, and whom, by the way, she was not particularly proud of. Ron Weasley's image ( best friend Harry) is partly borrowed from Sean Harris, the future writer's best friend in sixth grade. By the way, he just had a Ford Anglia car. turquoise color, which was the inspiration for the magic machine in the books.

Rowling studied English, French and German. I passed my final exams with two excellent marks and one good mark. Having failed her exams at Oxford University in 1982, she was accepted to the University of Exeter. After studying for a year in Paris, Joan graduated from Exter with a bachelor's degree in French and classical philology in 1986. Having moved to London, she received the position of secretary-translator at the research department of Amnesty International.

The idea for a novel about a boy wizard who ends up at Hogwarts School of Wizardry came to her suddenly during a train ride from Manchester to London in 1990. The train was delayed for four hours on its approach to King's Cross Station, which would later become a popular destination for tourists who read Harry Potter, where it is featured as a portal to Magic world. According to Joan, she herself doesn’t know where the idea of creating a book came from, but it all started with the name Harry, and the rest of the characters and situations emerged by themselves. Never before had any idea captured her as much as she did that day. She didn’t have a pen at hand, and she was embarrassed to ask her fellow travelers, so she just sat and thought about the plot future book. Over the four hours that the train stood at the station, the thin, black-haired boy with glasses and a scar on his forehead became more and more real to her. The first few pages of The Philosopher's Stone were written that same evening, but they were still very far from the finished concept of the book.

The first book, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, which marked the beginning of a series of novels about the Hogwarts school of wizardry and its wards, was published by Bloomsbury back in 1997. Its author was an unknown at that time Englishwoman Joanne Rowling. Almost instantly, the book became a bestseller and gained unprecedented worldwide popularity: copies disappeared from store shelves faster than they could be put there.

Almost 20 years later, it is difficult to imagine that neither Rowling herself nor as many as twelve (!) publishers who refused to publish the book initially did not believe in the success of Harry Potter.

How did Harry Potter appear?

In 1990, the 25-year-old girl Joan had to travel along the Manchester-London route. However, the train was delayed for almost four hours, and Joan had no choice but to be bored while waiting for the trip. Trying to pass the time, the future writer began to fantasize: it was then that the fateful idea came to her mind to write a book about a boy wizard. At that moment, Joan didn’t even have a pen to write down the plot that had arisen in her imagination, and her natural shyness prevented her from asking someone else for it.

Immediately upon arriving home, Joan began writing her first book about Harry. However, it took several more years to finally plan and write the seven Potter books, and several more to become “the greatest living British author,” as the media describes her.

Biography of JK Rowling: life before Harry Potter

Joan was born July 31, 1965 year in a small Yate town in the English county of Gloucestershire. Some sources indicate another place of her birth - the village Chipping Sodbury, however, in reality, Rowling never lived there, and the rumor was started by Joan herself because of her dislike for the gloomy and inhospitable city where she grew up. Since then, publishers and advertising agents have indicated her fictitious place of birth in the author's biography.

The future writer's earliest memories of her childhood are associated with the birth of her younger sister Diana, who was born 23 months after the birth of Joan herself. From an early age, Rowling loved to read, devoting a fair amount of her time to this hobby: “A real bookworm with freckles and glasses,” This is exactly how the writer describes herself as a child.

At the age of six, Joan composed her first fairy tale about a rabbit with measles, which she simply named “Rabbit,” and the young writer’s first listeners were her younger sister and parents. Having received praise for the story, Joan decided to publish it immediately, which she told her parents: “An unexpected decision for a six-year-old child,” Rowling herself later admits.

When Joan was 9 years old, the family moved to the small village of Tutshill, located near the town of Chepstow in South Wales. The desire to write did not weaken with age: at the age of 11, Joan wrote another story about the seven cursed diamonds and the people who owned them. In her own autobiography, Rowling recalls with great warmth her childhood friend Sean, who believed that one day she would become an excellent writer: “He was the only one who believed that I would definitely succeed,” recalls Joan.

In 1983, after graduating secondary school Wyedean Comprehensive School, Joan entered the University of Exeter in the southwest part of England, studying French. Later in an interview, Joan admits that she regretted her decision: she wanted to study English literature, but her parents considered her daughter’s choice unsuccessful and advised her to go to the French department. “I should have stood my ground,” Joan laments. “The only advantage was that studying French required a year of study in Paris.”

After graduating from university, Rowling moved to London, where over the next few years she changed several jobs. By her own admission, what she loved most was working as a researcher in charitable organization Amnesty International, whose mission is to fight against human rights violations around the world.

In 1990, Joan began the first chapter of her future bestseller, but in December of the same year, her mother, Anne Rowling, died of multiple sclerosis. This was an extremely difficult period in the writer’s life: it was difficult for her to cope with the departure of her mother, with whom she was truly close. This loss was reflected in Rowling’s subsequent work: according to the writer’s own admission, her favorite episode in the book she wrote was the moment when Harry sees his dead parents in magic mirror Mirror of Erised.

Rowling soon received a job offer and moved to Portugal, where she worked as an English teacher. It was there that Joan met her first husband. They got married in 1992, and a year later the couple had a daughter, Jessica. However, this union was not destined to become lasting, and just four months after the birth of the child, Joan separated from her husband and returned to the UK, settling next to her sister in the Scottish city of Edinburgh. The following years for Joan became a difficult period of poverty and real depression. She earned a living alone and took care of her little daughter. Joan used her own experience of struggling with depression in her book when creating the image of Dementors - creatures that “suck” the feeling of happiness from their victims.

Rowling finished publishing her first book in 1995. "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" on an old manual typewriter and sent it to several literary agents. Bryony Evans from the Christopher Little Literary Agents praised the book's potential and immediately agreed to submit the manuscript to twelve publishing houses.

However, it passed whole year, before the long-awaited news arrived: the small publishing house Bloomsbury accepted the book for publication. There is a legend in the publishing house itself that the decision was made thanks to the chairman’s 8-year-old daughter, who liked the book about wizards. Rowling received an advance of £1,500, and in June 1997 the first Harry Potter book was published in a small print run of just a thousand copies, half of which were sent to libraries. It has become truly turning point in the life of a writer.

JK Rowling: world fame and recognition

Happy wife: JK Rowling with her husband
Neil Murray at the premiere of the film "Harry Potter"
in 2009. Photo freelancewritingteam.com

Harry Potter changed JK Rowling's life dramatically, but this time all the changes were for the better. Shortly after the book's publication, she received a grant from the Scottish Arts Council, which allowed her to quit her day job and focus on writing the next part.

After incredible success first novel in the UK, the American company Scholastic offered the writer £100,000 in exchange for the right to publish her book in the United States.

A year after the release of " Philosopher's Stone"Readers eager for a continuation have waited for it: a second book entitled "Harry Potter And The Chamber of secrets"(Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets), which immediately became a bestseller. At the same time, Joan signed a 7-figure contract with the Warner Brothers film company and instantly became a millionaire. The appearance of films on silver screens greatly increased the success of the books and made Harry Potter one of the most recognizable media products. At Joan's insistent request, all films about Harry were as close as possible to the original plot, the roles involved English actors, and filming locations were chosen exclusively in the UK.

When is the fourth book in the series? "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire"(Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire) was published, it managed to break all previous records: on the first day in the UK, more than 372 thousand copies were sold, and in the US, over three million books were swept off store shelves in the first 48 hours. It is not surprising that in 2000, Rowling received the prestigious British Book Awards as Author of the Year.

IN personal life Pleasant changes also followed for Joan: in December 2001, she married an anesthesiologist Neil Murray(Neil Michael Murray). In March 2003, their son was born, named David Gordon Rowling Murray, and in January 2005 - youngest daughter, Mackenzie Jean Rowling Murray. These happy events In Joan's personal life, the release of new books slowed down, and the tabloids immediately suggested that Rowling was having a creative "crisis." In general, the creator of Harry Potter had difficult relationship with the press. Journalists portrayed Joan as a recluse who does not make contact and hates giving interviews, which, according to Rowling herself, was completely untrue. Some believe that difficulties in relations with the media led to the creation of the image of the overly meticulous journalist Rita Skeeter in the Harry Potter books.

On December 21, 2006, Joan completed work on the seventh and, presumably, last book series called "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows"(Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows). The book was published in July 2007 and once again broke all records for speed and sales volume, allowing Rowling to take the 144th place in the ranking richest people in Britain according to the Sunday Times.

JK Rowling with actors: Daniel Radcliffe, Emma Watson and Rupert Grint at the premiere of the film about Harry Potter. Photo dailymail.co.uk

After the release of Deathly Hallows, Rowling said in an interview that she did not intend to write an eighth book: “Perhaps in the next 10 years I will want to write a sequel, but I think this is unlikely.” However, the story continued when the play premiered on the stage of London's Palace Theater in July 2016 "Harry Potter and Cursed Child» (Harry Potter and the Cursed Child). The performance is currently playing to a full house, so hurry up and buy tickets and come to London, to the Covent Garden area, if you want to see the end of the grandiose epic with your own eyes.

In the photo: Palace Theater, where there's a performance going on performance Harry Potter and the Cursed Child

According to the author's idea, the play tells about the fate of the children of the main characters 19 years after the events described in the seventh book. On July 31, 2016, exactly on Rowling’s 51st birthday, sales of the new book started, after which the “mother” of the most famous wizard told the media that this creation finally ends the story of Harry Potter and there will definitely not be a continuation.

11 interesting facts about the author and books about Harry Potter:

As a child, Rowling received the nickname “rolling pin” due to her consonant surname.

Joan tried to enter the famous Oxford University, but failed the exams.

In addition to French, Joan studied Latin at the university, which helped her when composing magic spells for the book.

According to Rowling herself, she has the character and temperament suitable for a writer: “I am absolutely happy alone, writing.”

Eight films based on the books have grossed more than $7 billion worldwide.

Fans at the premiere of the new Harry Potter book. Photo www.mnn.com

Books "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" from the first thousand copies are valued by collectors at £25,000 each.

After release last movie Joan created a special website, pottermore.com, to track news about Harry Potter.

@jk_rowling is JK Rowling's official Twitter account, but new posts appear there infrequently. Her Official page on Facebook – www.facebook.com/JKRowling.

Harry Potter brand on this moment estimated at $15 billion.

Poster for the film "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire". Photo collider.com

Rowling is the first billionaire in history to make her fortune solely through writing.

At the same time, in August 2016, Joan dropped out of the Forbes list of billionaires, having donated about 16% of her capital (more than $160 million) to charity.

In the footsteps of Harry Potter: iconic places for fans of the epic

Pictured: the same platform 9 ¾ at St Pancras Station.

Having signed a film contract with Warner Brothers, JK Rowling insisted that all filming take place exclusively in the UK. Thanks to this, a lot of places have appeared in England, one way or another connected with the name of Harry Potter. We list the most convenient in terms of location and the most interesting of them:

1. Platform 9 ¾

Perhaps we should start the list with London and the world famous platform 9 ¾ at St Pancras Station. It was from here that young Harry took the magical express to Hogwarts Castle, marking the beginning of all subsequent adventures.

How to get there: go to King's Cross St. Pancras metro station and follow the signs. Finding this mythical platform is not difficult: it is located between platforms 4 and 5 and there is always a queue of tourists near it, eager to take a photo with a trolley half disappearing into the wall.

Price: for free. You'll be given special props on site: a Hogwarts school scarf and wand, and you'll be able to take a free photo next to the cart (so be sure to bring a partner). At the same time, all participants in the action are photographed by an employee of the attraction, and if you wish, you can print ready-made photographs for a fee.

2. Christ Church College

In the city of Oxford, located near London, there are several places where the Harry Potter films were filmed. But perhaps the most popular of them is Christ Church College. We saw the college staircase in the first film: freshmen climbed it to the Great Hall of Hogwarts, the prototype of which, by the way, was the local dining hall. Many scenes were also filmed in the college courtyard.

How to get there: It is equally convenient to get from Oxford to London by bus or train. The journey will take from 1 hour (by train) to 2-2.5 hours (by bus). The college is open to the public from Monday to Saturday from 9.00 to 17.00 and on Sunday from 14.00 to 17.00. It would be a good idea to check the opening hours for viewing the premises in advance, as the schedule on the College website changes weekly, so plan your visit in advance: http://www.chch.ox.ac.uk/plan-your-visit/opening-times

In the photo: above - the stairs of Hogwarts School (still from the film), below - the great hall of Hogwarts School (college dining hall).

3.

Also in Oxford you can look into the building Bodleian Library, which appeared in 3 films at once: “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” (2001), “Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets” (2002) and “Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets” (2002) Goblet of Fire" (Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, 2005).

The oldest medieval library in Europe, currently owned by Oxford University, was transformed into the Hogwarts library in the film.

How to get there: The library is located at Broad St, Oxford OX1 3BG. It is open from Monday to Sunday at school time, but before your trip be sure to check if you are visiting during the holiday period when the building is closed to the public:

Price: Entrance tickets (reader passes, to be precise) start from £5.40. Flash photography is strictly prohibited.

In the photo: above - Hogwarts Library (still from the film), below - the interior of the Bodleian Library.

4. Leadenhall Market

Leadenhall Market– one of the most beautiful indoor markets victorian era, located in the City of London. However, for Harry Potter lovers, this market is attractive because it is here that part of the magical Diagon Alley has been recreated, which can be accessed through the Leaky Cauldron bar, also located here. So, be sure to check out 42 Bull's Head Passage: the blue door of this real-life store served as the entrance to the Leaky Cauldron.

How to get there: Address: Gracechurch St, London EC3V 1LT. Nearest metro stations: Monument Tube Station (4 minutes walk) and Bank Tube Station (5 minutes walk).

Price: for free. On weekends all local shops are closed.

In the photo: above - Leadenhall Market, below - the entrance to the Leaky Cauldron.

5. Warner Bros. Studio

In the town of Watford, half an hour's drive from London, there are studio pavilions Warner Bros., where all 8 parts of the Harry Potter film were filmed over the course of a decade. In 2012, the film studio turned into a museum accessible to all Potter fans. Here you can feel like a student at Hogwarts and feel the spirit of magic: walk around the Great Hall of the school, go into Dumbledore’s office, meet magical creatures (it’s a pity that they are in the form of sculptures and models), hone the skill of magic spells and even try the famous butterbeer. By the way, in April 2013, members of the royal family also visited the museum: Prince William and Kate Middleton, as well as Prince Harry.

How to get there: There is a proprietary bus service to the studio from nearby Watford Junction railway station (return ticket costs £2.50)

So, don't hesitate for a moment and go on a trip to the Harry Potter places right now. After all, even if you turn your nose up at fairy tales, it’s nice for each of us to return to childhood for a moment and feel like an omnipotent wizard.

An English writer, best known by her pseudonym J.K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter series of novels, translated into 64 languages. In 2001, JK Rowling received a Hugo Award for her book Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. Knight of the Legion of Honor (2009).

Born on July 31, 1965 in the small town of Yate in Gloucestershire (16 km northeast of Bristol). Parents - Peter James Rowling (English Peter James Rowling) and Anne Rowling (English Anne Rowling), before marriage - Volant (English Volant). Sister Dianne (Di) was born 2 years later than Joanna - June 28, 1967.

When Joan was 4 years old, the family moved to the village of Winterbourne. In Winterbourne, he and his sister played with a girl and a boy named Potter. Joan visited primary school St Michael's, founded over 200 years ago by William Wilberforce.

The mother gave all her time to her daughters. Anne loved reading books to children. By the age of five, Joanna almost knew all the children's books by heart. At the age of six, she showed her mother her first story about the adventures of a rabbit named Rabbit.

The family moved again when she was nine years old - to Tutshill near Chepstow in Forest of Dean. When Joan was 15 years old, her mother fell ill. Diagnosis: multiple sclerosis.

In her senior year, Joan decided that she would go to Oxford. She successfully passed the entrance exams, her name was included in the list of candidates, but she did not become a student at a prestigious university. Joan decided not to try again and not waste a year, so she applied to the University of Exeter in Devon, where she was enrolled in 1983. She wanted to study her native English language, but at the insistence of her parents she chose the French department.

After graduating from university, receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree, Rowling moved to Forks, where she changed several jobs. She worked as a secretary-translator for the London branch of Amnesty International and briefly for the Manchester Chamber of Commerce.

In 1990, JK Rowling moved to Manchester.

On December 30, 1990, at the age of 45, Joanna's mother, who had been virtually paralyzed for several years before her death, died. After this, Joan decided to leave England for Portugal.

In 1991, at the age of 26, Joanna went to Portugal to teach English. She gave lessons in the afternoon and evening, and composed in the morning. During this time, she began working on her third novel (the first two had been dismissed as "very bad"). The new book was about a boy who discovered that he was a wizard and ended up in a wizarding school.

In Portugal, in August 1992, Joan married student journalist Jorge Arantes. Their daughter, Jessica, was born in 1993. The couple divorced that same year. After the divorce, Rowling and her daughter moved to Edinburgh, Scotland, closer to her younger sister Dee.

In Edinburgh, Joanna went to write Harry Potter at Nicholson's Cafe, owned by her sister's husband.

The Scottish Arts Council gave her a grant to complete the book and, after a number of rejections, she eventually sold Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone to Bloomsbury (UK) for US$4,000. At this time, Rowling works as a French teacher.

A few months later, Arthur A. Levin/Teaching Literature buys the American rights to the book for enough money to enable her to quit teaching.

"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" was published in June 1997 and became a sensation - the novel by an aspiring and unknown writer was recognized in the UK as the best children's book of the year. The rights to publish the novel were acquired by the American publisher Arthur Levine, and in October 1998 the book was republished in the United States with the slightly changed title Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone.

Subsequently, JK Rowling never adapted the titles of her novels for an American audience.

The first novel was followed by “Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets” (1998), “Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban” (1999), “Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire” (2000), “Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix” (2003), “ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2005). The seventh and final novel in the series, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, was published in the UK and USA, as well as several other countries, in 2007. Rowling has repeatedly assured that the seventh novel will be the last in the series, but on the eve of its release she did not rule out that she would write a continuation of the adventures of her heroes in the future.

In 1998, the film studio Warner Bros. bought the film rights to two Rowling novels.

In 2001, the film “Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone” was released, directed by American director Chris Columbus, known for the films “Home Alone”, “Bicentennial Man” and “Mrs. Doubtfire”. He also became the director of the next film based on Rowling’s works, “Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets.” Film adaptations of Rowling's third, fourth and fifth novels appeared in 2004, 2006 and 2007, and the sixth film (Half-Blood Prince) was released in 2009. The seventh book will be divided into 2 films, which will be released in 2010 and 2011 respectively.

The Harry Potter series of novels has been translated into more than 60 languages. More than 250 million copies of the books have been sold worldwide.

The success of the series among readers, as well as the films based on the novels, brought Rowling worldwide fame and fortune. Since 2004, JK Rowling has been the richest woman in the UK. Forbes magazine in 2008 estimated her fortune at $1 billion.

JK Rowling is the owner of many prestigious literary prizes, including Nestle Smarties Gold Award (three times), British Book Awards, Children's Book Award (twice), The Booksellers Association/The Bookseller Author of the Year Award (twice), Scottish Arts Council Children's Book Award (twice ), Spanish Prince of Asturias Award.

In 2000, Rowling was awarded the Order of the British Empire.

On December 4, 2008, it appeared in bookstores in 25 countries, including Russia. A new book JK Rowling's "The Tales of Beedle the Bard". All money from the sale of the book will go to the account of The Children's High Level Group, a charitable organization that protects the rights of children in Eastern Europe. However, The Tales of Beedle the Bard will not put an end to Potter. According to Rowling, she also plans to write an encyclopedia on all parts of the novel.

Rowling is actively involved in charity work. In particular, she supports the Single Parents Foundation and the Foundation for Research into Multiple Sclerosis, the disease from which her mother died.

On December 26, 2001, JK Rowling remarried Edinburgh anesthetist Neil Scott Murray. In March 2003, the couple had a son, David Gordon Rowling Murray, and in January 2005, a daughter, Mackenzie Jean Rowling Murray.

(eng. Mackenzie Jean Rowling Murray).

Name

The real name of the writer is Joanne Rowling, and not Joanne Rowling, as many people think. Before its first publication, the publisher feared that boys would be reluctant to buy a book written by a woman. Therefore, Rowling was asked to use initials instead of her full name. In this case, it was required that the initials consist of two letters. Rowling did not have a middle name and chose her grandmother's name, Kathleen - J. K. Rowling for her middle initial. She also chose this name because of the alphabetical consonance - in the English alphabet the letter K comes immediately after the letter J. In December 2001, the writer got married and took her husband’s surname - Murray, but continued to write under the name J.K. Rowling.

Key words: When was JK Rowling born? Where was JK Rowling born? How old is JK Rowling? Which Family status JK Rowling? What is JK Rowling famous for? What is JK Rowling's nationality?

"Harry Potter"(English) "Harry Potter") is the main character of the popular series of fantasy novels by British writer J. K. Rowling, which were later made into films.

Joanne Rowling- Joan "Jo" Murray Joanne "Jo" Murray, before marriage - Rowling (eng. Rowling), born July 31, 1965, Yate, Gloucestershire, UK) is a British writer, more popular under her pseudonym J.K. Rowling (Joan Kathleen Rowling, English. J. K. Rowling, Joanne Katheline Rowling). Pseudonyms of J. K. Rowling: J. K. Rowling, Newt Scamander, Kennilworthy Wisp.

The following 8 films have been made about Harry Potter:

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (2001)

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (2002)

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (2004)

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005)

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007)

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2009)

Harry Potter and the Hallows: Part 1 (2010)

Harry Potter and the Hallows: Part 2 (2011)

Each of the novels depicts one year in the life of the main character - a boy wizard named Harry Potter, who twice defeated the Dark sorcerer Voldemort. Harry Potter is the husband of Ginny Weasley in the epilogue of the book series. In fact, the character has become extremely popular all over the world.

Books about Harry Potter:

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997)

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (1998)

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (1999)

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2000)

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2003)

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2005)

Harry Potter and the Hallows (2007)

Harry Potter: The Background (2008) is an 800-word work by JK Rowling, written on a postcard in 2008 specifically for sale at a charity auction supported by a chain of bookstores Waterstone's. The postcard with the text was sold on June 11, 2008 for f25,000.

All parts of the books became blockbusters and were translated into a huge number of languages, including Russian. The first part was placed on June 30, 1997, and the last, seventh, part appeared on the market on July 21, 2007. Russian language- in the fall of 2000 and October 13, 2007, respectively. The total circulation of the books was more than 400 million copies (in more than 65 languages) - more than any other series of children's books.

Primary sources:

Harry Potter - Wikipedia.

The Harry Potter series of novels (The Magical World of Harry Potter) - Wikipedia.

Harry Potter: background - Wikipedia.

JK Rowling - Wikipedia.

Additionally on the site:

Who is Harry Potter?

Who is JK Kathleen Rowling?

What are some Harry Potter websites?

Read:

Fortune telling with Tarot cards for money “Full Cup” Dream Interpretation of going blind, why do you dream of going blind in a dream? Online fortune telling whether I will get married 18 years old Stuffed peppers stewed in a frying pan What is personality in psychology, its structure and types

New

How to restore the menstrual cycle after childbirth: