Presentation on the topic: Psychology of liesNizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University named after. ON THE.
Dobrolyubova
Presentation at
topic:
Psychology of lies
DONE BY: STUDENT GROUP:
MOKHNINA EKATERINA

Introduction.

Signals for detecting lies.

What do deceivers say?

What do deceivers say?

Types of lies

White lies.

White lies

Signs and gestures that indicate lies.

Facial expressions indicating a lie

Deception when concluding a deal.

Lie statistics.

Lie statistics.

Conclusion.

Bibliography.

MBOU gymnasium No.103 g. Mineral water

Decade of Legal Knowledge

Business game

for 4th grade students

"Truth and lie"

Prepared and carried out:

educational psychologist M.A. Gatsutsa

classroom teacher 4G class

Besmeltseva D.A.

Target:form moral qualities– honesty, justice, find out what the concept of “deception” means, its moral and ethical aspects, what its consequences may be. Help children make a choice in favor of the truth.

Equipment:presentation about truth and lies, projector, computer, costumes: judge, prosecutors and lawyers; tests for children; Advice from a lawyer written on a blackboard, drawings.

Class progress

- Good afternoon guys! Today we have gathered for business game, during which the judge and jury will reach a verdict on “Does lying help in life?”

(The class is divided into "prosecutors", "lawyers", "jurors" and "judge")

1. Discussion of the concepts of “truth” and “lie”.

On the board: children’s drawings “Truth and lies”, recording of proverbs:

The truth does not burn in fire and does not drown in water.

Better the bitter truth than a sweet lie.

Teacher:

- How do you understand the word “lie”? (Intentional distortion of the truth.)

– What words can be found that are similar in meaning? (Not true, deception.)

– When does a person resort to lying? For what?

– On Earth, for a long time, love and hate, good and evil, truth and lies have walked side by side. It is sometimes very difficult to tell the truth, but if a person has lied at least once, it is difficult for him to get rid of it later.

2. Questioning students.

1. Do you think that it is possible to deceive in such cases (underline as appropriate):

- to brag? Not really

– so as not to ruin your relationship with someone? Not really

– to avoid punishment? Not really

– to achieve benefits? Not really

– out of habit? Not really

– to help someone get through a difficult event? Not really

2. What can a lie lead to?

3. Is it always necessary to “cut the truth in the face”?

4. What is the difference between a lie and a fantasy?

3. “Your opinion” test.

Let's see if you ever cheat.

Do you agree with these statements? Circle the statements that correspond to your acceptance of them.

1. A true friend is one who never deceives his friend.

3. A true friend is one who will not tell anyone his friend’s secrets.

4. A true friend is one who will not laugh at his friend’s misfortune or failure.

5. A true friend is someone with whom it is always interesting and never boring.

6. A true friend is someone who will try to protect you from an offender.

Discussion of the test.

– Do you agree with most of the statements? If you agree, then try in each statement instead of the words TRUE FRIEND to put the short word I. Well, how does it work out?

ADVICE OF KNOWLEDGE.

Think about what you need to change in yourself - in your character, habits, hobbies, so that people want to be friends with you.

4. Analysis of children's drawings.

5. Reading and analysis of L. N. Tolstoy’s fable.

LIAR

(fable)

The boy was guarding the sheep and, as if seeing a wolf, began to call:

- Help, wolf! Wolf!

The men came running and saw: it’s not true. He did this two and three times, and it happened that a wolf actually came running.

The boy began to shout:

- Come here, come quickly, wolf!

The men thought that he was deceiving again as always - they did not listen to him.

The wolf sees that there is nothing to be afraid of: he has slaughtered the entire herd in the open.

L. N. Tolstoy

– Why didn’t people come running to help?

– Have you ever found yourself in similar situations?

– What do you do if:

 got a bad grade;

 lost replacement shoes;

 were late for class;

 were out for a walk and didn’t have time to clean the room before mom arrived?

6. Discussion, analysis of proverbs.

Teacher. But the Russian people have one more wisdom: “A lie for salvation.” How to explain such a phrase? When can a person resort to this?

– Remember what lies are called in fairy tales and what punishment follows if you tell a lie. (C. Collodi “The Adventures of Pinocchio” - the nose grows; N. Nosov “The Adventures of Dunno ...” - the boys turned into donkeys.)

– How do people in society treat liars? (Children's answers.)

7. Analysis of the story by L. N. Tolstoy.

THE TRUTH IS MORE EXPENSIVE

The boy was playing and accidentally broke an expensive cup. Nobody has seen.

The father came and asked:

- Who broke it?

The boy shook with fear and said:

- I.

Father said:

- Thank you for telling the truth.

L. N. Tolstoy. Stories from ABC

- Why did father say such words?

– What would you do if you were the boy?

– Which person has an easier time living in the world: a truthful one or a lying one?

– When is it difficult to tell the truth?

– What words that are similar in meaning can replace the word “truth”? (Truth, honesty.)

– Can we replace it with the word “fantasy”? Why?

It happens in the world,

Sometimes you can't tell:

The truth is with you

Or insinuating lies.

How to figure this out?

How to learn to live

So that only the truth is nearby,

Why not be friends with lies?

Sometimes lies are beautiful

And the truth is so bitter

But to an honest man

That bitterness is not terrible!

Let's go guys

Live honestly in the world

Let's not lie, but just

Tell the truth!

Didactic material

EH!

“Eh,” the fishermen sighed, “

Are these pike perches?

You'll pull it out before, it used to be

The tail used to be in half a hand.

“Eh,” sighed the pike perch, “

There used to be worms...

It used to be just a worm

We ate half the river.

“Eh,” sighed the worms, “

Fishermen used to lie!..

We used to listen to them

They climbed onto the hooks themselves!

7. Summary of the class hour.

– Think and ask your parents what the difference is between deception and fantasy.

Slide 1

Slide 2

Slide 3

Slide 4

Slide 5

Slide 6

The presentation on the topic “Truth and lies” (grade 3) can be downloaded absolutely free on our website. Project subject: Various. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 6 slide(s).

Presentation slides

Slide 1

Truth and lie

Prepared by: 3B grade student Yulia Andriyanova

Slide 2

Truth is when a person tells the truth, honestly and does not lie.

A lie is when a person tells a lie and deceives others.

Slide 3

Little Volodya and his mother came to visit his aunt in another city. My aunt also had children. He and Volodya played and ran. And so in one of the rooms they began to play catch. There was a crystal decanter on the table in the room. Volodya accidentally pushed the table, the decanter fell and broke. The children got scared and became quiet. But they didn't even notice which of them pushed the table. Auntie entered the room. She asked which of them pushed the decanter. Everyone answered that it was not them. Volodya was afraid that he would be punished. Then the aunt said that the decanter apparently jumped off the table himself. Everyone laughed, and Volodya went into another room and sat in the corner. He was ashamed of his lies. He worried for a long time. When they returned home, Volodya asked his mother to write to his aunt that it was he who broke the decanter. And never again in his life did he lie or tolerate it if others did it.

Slide 4

1) What was the name of the boy, the hero of the story?

2) Who did the boy come to?

3) Who did the boy come with?

5)Which won: truth or lie?

4)Who broke the vase?

Slide 5

Slide 6

Tips for making a good presentation or project report

1. Try to involve the audience in the story, set up interaction with the audience using leading questions, a game part, do not be afraid to joke and smile sincerely (where appropriate).
2. Try to explain the slide in your own words, add additional Interesting Facts, you don’t need to just read the information from the slides, the audience can read it themselves.
3. There is no need to overload the slides of your project with text blocks; more illustrations and a minimum of text will better convey information and attract attention. The slide should contain only key information; the rest is best told to the audience orally.
4. The text must be well readable, otherwise the audience will not be able to see the information being presented, will be greatly distracted from the story, trying to at least make out something, or will completely lose all interest. To do this, you need to choose the right font, taking into account where and how the presentation will be broadcast, and also choose the right combination of background and text.
5. It is important to rehearse your report, think about how you will greet the audience, what you will say first, and how you will end the presentation. All comes with experience.
6. Choose the right outfit, because... The speaker's clothing also plays a big role in the perception of his speech.
7. Try to speak confidently, smoothly and coherently.
8. Try to enjoy the performance, then you will be more at ease and less nervous.

To view the presentation with pictures, design and slides, download its file and open it in PowerPoint on your computer.
Text content of presentation slides: Extracurricular activity for 5th grades prepared by social teacher MBOU secondary school in the village of Krasnoye, Lipetsk region Gorodetskaya T.V. “Two sisters” Antonyms for the word truthfulness. lie, lies, slander, deception, pretense, fiction, fantasy. Synonyms for the word truthfulness. sincerity, honesty, openness, frankness. TRUTH is what corresponds to reality, it is the truth. A LIE is a deliberate distortion of the truth, a lie. What is sincerity? The openness of a soul thirsting for trust. This is the unity of feelings and reason, a challenge to hypocrisy and lies. Meet her - you will quickly recognize: So she is ingenuous, simple... Sincerity is an unquenchable spark of a strong and kind fire. (L. Tatyanicheva) Folk proverbs and sayings about truth and lies. A lie drives lies with lies. A lie is like a small coin: you won’t live with it for long. A lie is sewn with a white thread. A lie makes an enemy of a friend. Hypocrisy and a lie are one and the same thing. You won’t get tired of lying, if only someone would listen. blinks. The mill grinds - there will be flour, the tongue grinds - there will be trouble. Lying is harmful for the young, but indecent for the old. He who lies himself does not believe anyone. A sweet lie is better than the bitter truth. A small lie leads to a big one. Once you lie, next time they won’t believe it. The world is held together by truth. Truth is the light of reason. C. Collodi “The Adventures of Pinocchio.” N. Nosov’s nose is growing “The Adventures of Dunno.” Boys turned into donkeys Fable by L. N. Tolstoy. The wolf destroyed the herd. What do you do if: you get a bad mark; lost replacement shoes; were late for class; Were out for a walk, didn’t have time to clean the room before mom arrived? "White lie." A lie for the greater good (noble lie, holy lie) which, if revealed, will bring little harm to the listener or third parties, but at the same time represents a significant benefit to the listener himself or society as a whole. Examples of white lies are the assurance of a dying man that everything is fine with his son. in perfect order, despite the fact that the latter actually has a broken leg. Polygraph A lie is beautiful, but you can’t escape the truth. The truth does not burn in fire and does not drown in water. Let's think Decipher the words: SYMYVEL fiction LUMENS intent Fiction is something created by the imagination, fantasy. Intent is a pre-meditated secret intention that deserves condemnation. Is fantasy true or false? WHAT IS THIS? Fiction for children. It is easier for an honest person to live, he has no fear of exposure. An honest person is always trusted and respected. An honest person is a decent person. A lie is the reason for disrespect and distrust of a person. A lie is always unpleasant, even in small things. Liars are always despised, they are not they trust and try not to communicate with them. Small lies lead to big lies and the inevitability of exposure. Any secret necessarily becomes a reality, more often this happens at the most inopportune moment. 1. Promised – 2. Not sure what you will do 3. Acted wrong 4. Say only what 5. Act only do it. don’t.promise.admit.you.think.honestly. It happens in the world, Sometimes you can’t tell: With you, the truth is there, Or insinuating lies. Let us, guys, Live honestly in the world, Let’s not lie, but let’s just tell the Truth!