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help me please. I need characteristics of the queen from the fairy tale 12 months

1. Capricious, stupid, spoiled. Insists only on his own

   She is 14 years old. She was capricious, did whatever she wanted. She even wanted December to turn into April. She had never seen snowdrops, but said that she really liked them and wanted them right now. She was also lazy and didn’t like to write. She imagined herself to be a queen, even though she was just a princess. She did not want the professor to command her, but quite the contrary, she commanded him. She didn’t want to study at all, she was illiterate.

2. Queen.
   She was capricious, did whatever she wanted. She even wanted December to turn into April. She had never seen snowdrops, but said that she really liked them and wanted them right now. She was also lazy and didn’t like to write. She did not want the professor to command her, but quite the contrary, she commanded him. She didn’t want to study at all, she was illiterate.
   The hero is negative.
3. She is 14 years old. She was capricious, did whatever she wanted. She even wanted December to turn into April. She had never seen snowdrops, but said that she really liked them and wanted them right now. She was also lazy and didn’t like to write. She imagined herself to be a queen, even though she was just a princess. She did not want the professor to command her, but quite the contrary, she commanded him. She didn’t want to study at all, she was illiterate.
4. 
   Essay on Literature on the topic About the Queen from the fairy tale 12 months by Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak, 6th grade
   OCT 26 VASI'S BLOG. 6387 VIEWS NO COMMENTS

   Essay on Literature on the topic About the Queen from the fairy tale 12 months by Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak

   In the work of S. Ya. Marshak 12 months there are many positive and negative heroes. I will talk about one heroine who occupies a negative position. But you can’t blindly say that it’s bad. This is the queen. From birth she lived in silk and knew no other life. She said: And I can execute you at any moment. But at the same time, she did not know the other side of life.

   She didn't care about anyone. She was so lazy that she could execute a person just because the word execute is shorter than the word pardon. She said: I will write to execute this in short. She treated the teacher harshly. She scared me and forced her to do whatever she wanted. He had to pretend that all the wrong answers were correct. The queen and daughter were similar in morals, but the queen was richer and more spoiled. The queen believed that all people have a good life, but when she saw the life of her stepdaughter, her heart trembled. She realized that she was too arrogant.

   This hero at first did not occupy the best position, but then he realized that he was wrong and admitted the mistake. At the end of the work, the queen became a positive hero

   Vasya. K. 6th grade 2014
   I

5. Capricious, stupid, spoiled. Insists only on his own

   She is 14 years old. She was capricious, did whatever she wanted. She even wanted December to turn into April. She had never seen snowdrops, but said that she really liked them and wanted them right now. She was also lazy and didn’t like to write. She imagined herself to be a queen, even though she was just a princess. She did not want the professor to command her, but quite the contrary, she commanded him. She didn’t want to study at all, she was illiterate.

6. She is 14 years old. She was capricious, did whatever she wanted. She even wanted December to turn into April. She had never seen snowdrops, but said that she really liked them and wanted them right now. She was also lazy and didn’t like to write. She imagined herself to be a queen, even though she was just a princess. She did not want the professor to command her, but quite the contrary, she commanded him. She didn’t want to study at all, she was illiterate.
7. She is 14 years old. She was capricious, did whatever she wanted. She even wanted December to turn into April. She had never seen snowdrops, but said that she really liked them and wanted them right now. She was also lazy and didn’t like to write. She imagined herself to be a queen, even though she was just a princess. She did not want the professor to command her, but quite the contrary, she commanded him. She didn’t want to study at all, she was illiterate.
8. Capricious, stupid, spoiled. Insists only on his own

   She is 14 years old. She was capricious, did whatever she wanted. She even wanted December to turn into April. She had never seen snowdrops, but said that she really liked them and wanted them right now. She was also lazy and didn’t like to write. She imagined herself to be a queen, even though she was just a princess. She did not want the professor to command her, but quite the contrary, she commanded him. She didn’t want to study at all, she was illiterate.

9. Capricious, stupid, spoiled. Insists only on his own

   She is 14 years old. She was capricious, did whatever she wanted. She even wanted December to turn into April. She had never seen snowdrops, but said that she really liked them and wanted them right now. She was also lazy and didn’t like to write. She imagined herself to be a queen, even though she was just a princess. She did not want the professor to command her, but quite the contrary, she commanded him. She didn’t want to study at all, she was illiterate.

Everyone loves fairy tales: both children and adults. By following the magical adventures of the heroes, we simultaneously receive the most important moral lessons, we become cleaner, kinder. The fairy tale play by S. Ya. Marshak “Twelve Months” is very bright, poetic and light. Along with colorful characters, nature becomes the protagonist in it, generous with blizzards, snowdrops, berries and torrential rains. The work is staged in many theaters; a wonderful cartoon (1956) and a film for children (1972) were created based on it.

History of creation

From childhood, we all remember the wonderful poems and fairy tales of S. Ya. Marshak. The writer himself recalled that as a child he was forced to read books for adults, since there were no others. Perhaps that is why he paid so much attention to literature for children.

However, during the war, the writer switched to an adult audience. This continued until a letter was received from one boy. The child asked why his favorite author doesn’t write anything for children right now, when they are so scared? As a result, in 1943, the fairy tale play “Twelve Months” was born. It is based on the Slovak legend about the New Year's bonfire and the moon brothers gathered around it.

The beginning

The dramatic tale "The Twelve Months" begins in a winter forest, where a wolf talks with a wise raven, and baby squirrels and a hare play burners. The stepdaughter, sent by her stepmother for brushwood, sees this picture. She is surprised by the behavior of the animals. A randomly encountered soldier explains that under New Year real miracles happen. He helps the girl collect brushwood. She, in turn, shows the soldier the most the best Christmas tree, which he takes to the palace.

The fourteen-year-old queen at this time, under the guidance of an elderly professor, is studying mathematics and calligraphy. During class, she becomes capricious and threatens to cut off the teacher's head if he tries to contradict her. In the end, the young queen expresses her desire to receive snowdrops for the New Year and signs the order. According to him, April has arrived in the kingdom. She promises anyone who brings snowdrops to the palace a whole basket of gold.

The stepmother and her greedy daughter passionately want the reward. They send their stepdaughter back from the forest, despite a strong snowstorm. And they are forbidden to come home without snowdrops.

Magical meeting by the fire

Further, the fairy tale “Twelve Months” tells about the wanderings of a freezing stepdaughter through the forest. Suddenly she comes to the fire, behind which the brothers-months are sitting different ages. After a polite greeting, the girl tells them her sad story. For months, we had seen the hardworking girl in the forest more than once. To help her, January gives way to April for one hour.

In addition to snowdrops, the stepdaughter receives a ring as a gift. If you throw it and say the magic words, the months will come to the rescue. Before leaving, the girl promises not to tell anyone about what she saw. She returns home with a full basket of flowers.

Cunning and whims

While the stepdaughter is sleeping, the stepmother's daughter steals the magic ring from her hand. Waking up, the girl asks to return the gift. However, the stepmother and daughter do not listen to her. They go to the palace, taking snowdrops.

The young queen does not want to acknowledge the arrival of the New Year without spring flowers. Having received them, she tries to find out where the “two persons” found them. An embarrassed stepmother and daughter make up a story about a wonderful lake in the forest, near which flowers bloom, berries and mushrooms ripen in the middle of winter. The Queen wants to go there immediately. Fear of death penalty forces the stepmother and her daughter to confess to deception. They are sent for their stepdaughter.

The queen and her courtiers go to the forest, where the fairy tale “The Twelve Months” continues. Soldiers cut through the path of the noble procession. Work makes servants feel hot, while courtiers shiver from the cold. The Queen, to keep warm, takes a broom and orders the others to follow her example. At this time, the stepmother and daughter and the meek stepdaughter arrive.

The Queen gives the latter a fur coat and promises other gifts. The stepdaughter asks for one thing: to return the stolen ring to her. The stepmother's daughter has to do this. However, the queen's mercy instantly turns to anger when the stepdaughter refuses to say where she got the snowdrops.

Climax

Events in dramatic tale"Twelve Months" is developing rapidly. The stepdaughter is threatened with execution. They tear off her fur coat and throw a ring into the hole. The girl barely has time to utter the magic words and immediately disappears. Spring is coming in the forest. The joyful queen runs to the snowdrops, but is faced with an awakened bear. The courtiers are frightened, and only the soldier and the professor help the capricious girl.

After spring comes summer, and then autumn with showers and hurricanes. The courtiers flee to the palace in fear, taking all the horses. The queen is forgotten in the forest. Her stepmother and daughter, an old professor and a soldier also remain with her. Frosty winter is returning. The heroes cannot get out without horses and begin to freeze.

Then a mysterious old man appears and promises to fulfill everyone’s wishes. The queen asks to go home, the soldier - to the fire. The professor expresses his wish that the seasons return to their proper places. The stepmother's daughter wishes for fur coats for herself and her mother, at least dog ones. And he immediately receives them. Her mother reproaches her for not asking for sable. For a squabble, a mysterious old man turns his stepmother and daughter into dogs. The soldier offers to harness them to the sleigh.

The final

The fairy tale play "Twelve Months" again takes us to the fire. Not only the month brothers sit around him, but also his stepdaughter. Magic characters They give her a chest with beautiful clothes, a sleigh and wonderful horses, and also promise to visit her. At this time, the rest of the heroes arrive on a dog sled. Months allow them to warm themselves by the fire. To return to the palace, the queen must ask her stepdaughter for help, since squabbling dogs will not get you far. However, the arrogant girl does not know how to do this.

The soldier teaches her to ask for favors kindly. The stepdaughter seats everyone in her sleigh and presents them with fur coats. Over the months, she agrees to bring the enchanted dogs to the New Year's bonfire in three years. If they correct themselves by then, they will return to their original appearance. The guests leave the forest. The moon brothers sing a song for the alarmed nature.

Stepdaughter image

The tale "The Twelve Months" is closely related to folklore. The stepdaughter symbolizes all the best feminine qualities, glorified in Rus': kindness, hard work, modesty, politeness, honesty, patience, self-sacrifice. She is closely connected with nature, understands the language of animals, and admires the beauty of the forest. This sincere, open girl can show firmness and go to death in order to preserve a trusted secret.

It is nature that comes to her aid, showing real miracles. The fairy tale shows how love and great respect for everything around us can transform the world around us and the person himself. At the end of the story, the stepdaughter is dressed in new clothes embroidered with silver. But even after being transformed, she continues to sympathize with her enemies, comes to their aid (she finds out how to return her stepmother and daughter to their former appearance, gives the queen a lift, even though she wanted to execute her). It is this moral standard that the author encourages us to strive for.

Stepmother and daughter

In many fairy tales the main character becomes a kind, meek orphan. The wicked stepmother and her spoiled daughter constantly offend the girl, but she does not hold a grudge against them. This folk tradition can be clearly seen in Marshak’s fairy tale “The Twelve Months”.

The stepmother and her daughter are mercantile. For the sake of wealth, they are capable of destroying their stepdaughter, committing lies and betrayal. Even among themselves, the heroines constantly quarrel. The daughter is ready to send her mother into a severe snowstorm to look for snowdrops without any remorse.

Marshak shows that such an attitude towards people leads to serious problems. In a fairy tale, a negative character is necessarily punished. The world boomerangs back both good and evil to man. Selfish motives never lead to happiness.

Queen

Not all the heroes of the fairy tale "Twelve Months" are so clear. The fourteen-year-old queen is an orphan, which arouses sympathy for herself. There was no one to raise her, since the girl grew up without parents. The courtiers worshiped her and fulfilled all her whims. Inflated egos led to horrific consequences. The Queen is not familiar with moral standards, accustomed to easily managing the lives of her subjects. She is sure that even nature must fulfill her whims.

At the same time, the girl is smart, insightful and knows how to draw the right conclusions. In her first conversation with the professor, she asks with hidden melancholy how he would punish his ordinary student for disobedience. And of his own free will he goes into the corner, even if only for a few seconds. Finding herself in danger for the first time and feeling helpless, the girl understands the true attitude of those around her. The courtiers run away in fear. An old professor and a soldier come to the aid of the young queen, even though she has treated them poorly.

Left without support, the headstrong girl realizes her mistake and even finds the strength to meekly ask her stepdaughter for help. She is capable of changing better side and is taking the first steps in this direction. The character shows that anyone can make mistakes in life. It is important to recognize them in time and try to correct everything.

Other characters

Next to the Queen we see flattering courtiers and hypocritical ambassadors. At the first danger, they all run away, throwing the wayward girl into the forest thicket. This is the embodiment of insincere relationships between people.

The positive hero of the fairy tale "Twelve Months" is a soldier. He is sympathetic, generous, always acts according to his conscience and thinks about the well-being of other people. A soldier will not listen to orders from his superiors if they are reckless, self-sacrificing, and unassuming. He generously shares his desire to warm up by the fire with the Professor and the Queen.

The old teacher is an ambiguous person. He is educated, tries to live in accordance with the laws of nature, and is deeply worried about the immorality and selfishness of the Queen. But at the same time, he is afraid of reprisals against himself and follows the lead of a capricious girl. This internal conflict constantly gnaws at the character. IN Hard time he, however, does not lose his presence of mind and boldly rushes to save the student from the bear. Marshak managed to portray a kind, honest, fair old man, whom life forces to compromise with his conscience.

Images of magical brothers

A description of the fairy tale “The Twelve Months” will not be complete without an analysis of its most mysterious characters. The brothers are the personification of the natural elements, the unshakable world order. At the same time, each subsequent month is younger than its predecessor. Through their images, not only the endless change of seasons is shown, but also the change of generations.

It's not easy to get to twelve months. In the fairy tale, only the stepdaughter comes to them through a shortcut, since she lives in harmony with nature and her soul. The rest are forced to undergo tests first. The brothers see right through every person. They generously reward some, and help others see the light and give moral lessons. But everyone, even the stepmother and her daughter, has the opportunity to improve.

The meaning of the play

In the fairy tale "The Twelve Months" good and evil traditionally wage their struggle. And this battle takes place in the background beautiful nature. She lives according to her own harmonious order. If a person, succumbing to selfish impulses, tries to destroy it, he suffers defeat.

People who respect nature and the people around them deserve a completely different attitude. They maintain harmony in their souls, so they are able to see and feel more than others. It is for them that a bright fire burns among the night, snow-covered forest. During periods of difficult trials, the light of their own soul illuminates their path, and the forces of nature come to the rescue, working real miracles.

After reading the entire fairy tale “The Twelve Months”, you will surely admire its poetry, lightness and wisdom. Marshak showed us that nothing is irreversible. We need to learn to live in accordance with the laws of the world order, to be responsive to the troubles of another person and the beauty of the world around us.

In S.Ya. Marshak’s play “12 Months” the Queen and Stepdaughter are the main ones characters. The rest of the characters in the fairy tale serve as their background. Do they both have common features? Yes, I have. The only thing they have in common is that they are both the same age and orphans. Everything else is completely different, starting with social status and ending with character traits.

Queen character

The Queen is a typical fairy-tale princess, with a complex, if not quarrelsome, character.

1. She is capricious and spoiled.
2. Selfish and selfish.
3. Eccentric - what is her order worth to find snowdrops in winter! My royal word is law. I don't care about the rest, do as you wish.
4. Callous, not to say cruel. It’s easier for her to sign the death warrant because there’s less to write. Although this is more likely not conscious cruelty, but simply childish thoughtlessness and misunderstanding. She was not taught mercy and compassion, but only to order and command.
5. Lazy. She is too lazy to make even a small effort. And you won’t be forced to study at all.
6. Despite what appears to be a royal education, the Queen is a very limited, ill-mannered and illiterate girl. She demonstrated the full depth of her ignorance and lack of knowledge of people and life when she found herself in a difficult situation in the forest.

Stepdaughter character

The stepdaughter is also quite recognizable fairy tale character. Like Cinderella and other similar heroines.

1. Very hardworking. I am ready to do any work, even meaningless ones, like going to winter forest for snowdrops.
2. Unrequited and humble, ready to endure any bullying from relatives.
3. Obedient, ready to carry out her stepmother’s orders, even stupid and cruel ones. At least in relation to herself. She will not carry out a cruel order towards others, because the Stepdaughter is fully characterized by compassion and mercy.
4. It is the Stepdaughter who is always ready to help those in need.

Conclusion: The Queen and Stepdaughter in the play are antipodes. The Queen has everything in material terms, but no normal human feelings. For the Stepdaughter it’s exactly the opposite.