Steve Jobs (February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur who is widely recognized as a pioneer of the IT era. One of the founders, chairman of the board of directors and CEO of Apple Corporation. One of the founders and CEO of the Pixar film studio.

Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak

Since childhood, he has been interested in electronics, assembling radios in the garage with his adoptive father. As a school student, Steve met a guy 5 years older than him named Steve Wozniak and found his best friend. Together in the near future they will create the now world-famous Apple company.

One of the first works of the young partners was BlueBox or Blue Box. The invention made it possible to make phone calls to anywhere on Earth completely free of charge. The box sold well, but the activity was not entirely legal. It was then that Jobs realized that electronics could bring not only pleasure, but also money.

Five years later, friends and several other guys involved in the adventure founded a company called Apple. In the garage of his parents' house, Steve Jobs and his newly minted team assembled and subsequently sold computers. Thus, in an ordinary garage of a Silicon Valley home, a revolution in the world of computer technology was born. In the late 70s, Apple created the first commercially successful personal computer.

Steve was partial to design since childhood; he was a perfectionist, striving to bring every detail of his inventions to the ideal, although he himself was not neat. More often, under Jobs' leadership, the company prioritized design work over engineering. It doesn’t matter how powerful and modern a computer is if it is not beautiful and does not attract people.

In the 2000s, inventor Steve Jobs co-founded the animation studio Pixar. Under his leadership, the studio releases famous films, like “Toy Story”, “Pirates of the Caribbean 2”, “Monsters Inc.”, etc. Forbes estimated his net worth at $5.1 billion in 2009, making him the 43rd richest American.

Statue of Steve Jobs in Budapest. Hungary

In October 2003, Jobs was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. In mid-2004, he announced his illness to Apple employees. The prognosis for this form of cancer is usually extremely poor, but Jobs was diagnosed with a very rare, surgically treatable type of the disease known as islet cell neuroendocrine tumor. Jobs refused to undergo surgery for nine months because he did not want his body to be opened, a decision he later regretted. He tried to prevent the disease using alternative medicine: he tried a vegan diet, acupuncture, herbal medicine, and even turned to a medium. In July 2004, Jobs agreed to an operation, during which the tumor was successfully removed, but at the same time metastases were detected in the liver. Jobs announced that he was cured of cancer, and he secretly began undergoing chemotherapy.

Gradually, Jobs' condition and appearance began to deteriorate. On October 5, 2011, Steve Jobs died at his home in California due to complications that led to respiratory arrest. He died surrounded by loved ones: his wife, children and sister.

Steve Jobs Essay, Research Paper

Steve Jobs was born on February 25, 1955. He was soon adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs of Mountain View, CA. Steve wasn't happy at school in Mountain View so the family moved to Palo Alto, CA. Steve attended Homestead High School. His electronics teacher remembered that he was something of a loner and always had a different way of looking at things.

After school, Steve attended lectures at Hewlett Packard Electronics firm in Palo Alto, CA. There he was hired as a summer employee. Another employee at Hewlett-Packard was Steven Wozniak, a recent drop-out from the University of California, Berkeley. Woz was an engineering whiz with a passion for inventing electric gadgets. He worked on perfecting an illegal gadget called blue Box that allowed them to get free long distance calls from pay phones. Jobs helped Woz to sell a number of blue boxes.

In 1972 Steve graduated from high school and registered at Reed College in Portland, Oregon. After dropping out of Reed after one semester he hung around the campus for a year taking classes in philosophy and immersing himself in the counter culture.

In 1974, Steve Jobs took a job as a video game designer at Atari, Inc., a pioneer in electronic arcade recreation. After a few months he saved enough money to go to India where he traveled in search of spiritual enlightenment with Dan Kottke, a friend from Reed College.

In the autumn of 1974, Jobs returned to California and started attending meetings of Woz s Homebrew Computer Club. Woz like most of the clubs members, was happy with the creation of electronics. Steve wasn't nearly the engineer as Woz and persuaded him to start work on a home computer.

Woz and Jobs designed the Apple I in Steve s bedroom and built the first prototype in Steve s parents garage. Apple I was a hit. Steve sold his Volkswagen microbus and Woz sold his Hewlett-Packard scientific calculator to make enough money to build more machines. Jobs named the company Apple because of a happy summer working in an orchard in Oregon.

Jobs and Woz built the first real machine called the Apple I. They marketed it at a price of $666.00 in 1976. The Apple I was the first computer with one board. It had a built in video interface, on board ROM-which told the machine hold to load programs from an external source. Jobs and Wozniak managed $774,000.00 in sales from the Apple I. Soon after they started working on the Apple II. The Apple II supported built in circuitry allowing it to connect to a color video monitor. Jobs encouraged programmers to write code and the result was some 16,000 programs for the Apple II.

In 1977, Apple hired the most successful PR men in Silicon Valley, Regis McKenna and Nolan Bushnell. They were both very good marketers and public relation men on Apple s board of directors.

In the first seven years of Apple's existence, Steve Jobs had created a strong productive company with growth rates of over 150% a year. Then IBM muscled its way into the PC market. In two years, IBM PC s had taken over as the top selling computer in the PC industry.

Steven countered the PC movement by introducing the Macintosh. The Mac was radical, it was all driven by a mouse and had a graphical display. When the machine was introduced during the Super Bowl in 1984, Steve Jobs described it as kind of like watching a gladiator going to the arena and saying here it is. .

The commercial had a young woman athlete going into the arena chased by faceless storm troopers and hurled a sledge hammer into the image of a menacing voice. A translucent blast…then a calm cultivated speaker assured the astonished multitudes that 1984 would not be like 1984.

Jobs innovation of the gladiator was not incidental here. Throughout the development of the Mac, it has come up in projects in all it's glory. Apple exiled Steve for his work on the Mac saying it was hurting the Apple platform, not helping it. .

Steve sold over $20 million in Apple shares. He spent days along the beach, went to Europe. One day inspiration came to Steve. He wanted a company to call his own. He left Apple for good and founded NeXTStep with five key Apple employees. Jobs new ideas weren't in the hardware industry but in the software industry. He developed NeXTOS and in mid 1989 NeXT came out with a $7,000 monochrome system. It had no floppy, virtually no useful software, and a slow magneto-optical disk. In the end only 50,000 NeXTStep machines were ever built.

Jobs and a new member to NeXT, Peter Van Cuylenburg, age 44, planned on releasing NeXTStep to run on the mainstream as an operating system in the fall of 1993.

Jobs has been criticized as one of America's roughest, toughest, most intimidating bosses. Ever since Steve founded Apple computer when he was 21, the meditating computer mogul was known as the terrible infant of Silicon Valley.

Steve Jobs helped out Apple as an adviser for a few years when he was working in Pixar, a computer animation company based in California. Pixar made such movies as Toy Story and is hoping to release more.

Steve Jobs went back to Apple as an interim CEO last August. He has made many changes to the company. People that he has worked with are afraid of being Steved if they don t work hard enough; that means fired by Steve.

In conclusion, Steve Jobs who was a college dropout, experimented with drugs and Eastern religions before turning to computers, is a very strange man. He continues to lead Apple and his sub companies into the 21st century by carrying the lead in computers. Competing with Windows is hard. If anyone can do it, it's Steve.

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A selection of quotes by Steve Jobs in Russian and English, said by him in different time, including the famous Stanford University commencement address, as well as popular quotes incorrectly attributed to Jobs.

“It’s better to be a pirate than to serve in the navy.”

“It’s more fun to be a pirate than to join the navy.”

1982

“Do you want to spend the rest of your life selling soda or do you want to change the world?”

“Do you want to spend the rest of your life selling sugared water or do you want a chance to change the world?”

1987

“Computers are the most wonderful tools we can work with. It’s like a bicycle, only for our consciousness.”

“What a computer is to me is the most remarkable tool that we have ever come up with. It’s the equivalent of a bicycle for our minds.”

1991

“Being the richest man in the cemetery is not the main thing... Going to bed and telling yourself that you really did something wonderful is what’s important.”

“Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn’t matter to me... Going to bed at night saying we’ve done something wonderful... that’s what matters to me.”

May 1993

“We look at design differently. Design is not how a product looks and feels. Design is how it works."

“That’s not what we think design is. It’s not just what it looks like and feels like. Design is how it works.”

February 1996

“Creativity is simply making connections between things. When creative people are asked how they did something, they feel a little guilty because they didn't actually do anything, but just noticed it. This becomes clear to them over time. They were able to connect different pieces of their experience and synthesize something new. This happens because they have experienced and seen more than others, or because they think about it more.”

“Creativity is just connecting things. When you ask creative people how they did something, they feel a little guilty because they didn’t really do it, they just saw something. It seemed obvious to them after a while. That’s because they were able to connect experiences they’ve had and synthesize new things. And the reason they were able to do that was that they’ve had more experiences or they have thought more about their experiences than other people.”

February 1996

“When you are young and watch TV, you think that the television companies are in cahoots and want to dumb down people. But then you grow up and the understanding comes: people themselves want this. And that's a much more frightening thought. Conspiracy is not scary! You can shoot whoever you want! Start a revolution! But TV companies are simply meeting demand. And it is true".

“When you're young, you look at television and think, there's a conspiracy. The networks have been conspired to dumb us down. But when you get a little older, you realize that’s not true. The networks are in business to give people exactly what they want. That’s a far more depressing thought. Conspiracy is optimistic! You can shoot the bastards! We can have a revolution! But the networks are really in business to give people what they want. It’s the truth.”

February 1996

“Creating a product based on focus groups is really difficult. Most often, people don’t understand what they really need until you show it to them.”

“It’s really hard to design products by focus groups. A lot of times, people don’t know what they want until you show it to them.”

May 1998

“Focus and simplicity is my mantra. It is harder to achieve simplicity than complexity: you have to work as hard as you can to start thinking clearly and do some simple thing.”

“That’s been one of my mantras-focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex: you have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple.”

May 1998

"We made the buttons on the screen so cute you'll want to lick them."

“We made the buttons on the screen look so good you’ll want to lick them.”

January 2000

“I would trade all my technology for a meeting with Socrates.”

“I would trade all of my technology for an afternoon with Socrates.”

October 2001

“My business model is the Beatles. Four guys controlled each other's negative manifestations. They balanced each other, and the overall result was greater than the sum of the individual parts. That’s how I look at business: big things aren’t done by one person, they’re done by a team.”

“My model for business is The Beatles. They were four guys who kept each other’s kind of negative tendencies in check. They balanced each other and the total was greater than the sum of the parts. That’s how I see business: great things in business are never done by one person, they’re done by a team of people.”

2003

“We think that we watch TV to give our brains a break, and we work at the computer when we want to turn on the brain.”

“We think basically you watch television to turn your brain off, and you work on your computer when you want to turn your brain on.”

February 2004

“I'm the only person who knows what it's like to lose a quarter of a billion dollars in a year. It builds character."

“I’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year… It’s very character-building.”

February 2004

“The only problem with Microsoft is their lack of taste. Absolute lack of taste. Not in small things, but on a large scale. They don’t have their own ideas, there’s no culture in their products.”

“The only problem with Microsoft is they just have no taste. They have absolutely no taste. And I don’t mean that in a small way, I mean that in a big way, in the sense that they don’t think of original ideas, and they don’t bring much culture into their products.”

2006

Address to Stanford University Alumni

“Not everything was so romantic. I didn't have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms, I traded 5-cent bottles of Coke to buy food, and I walked 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get a decent meal at the Hare Krishna temple once a week. I liked him. And a lot of what I came across, following my curiosity and intuition, later turned out to be invaluable.”

“It was not all romantic. I did not have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends' rooms, I returned coke bottles for 5 cents, to buy food and go for 7 miles across town every Sunday night, once a week to eat normally at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of, from what I’ve come across, following my curiosity and intuition, turned out to be priceless later.”

“You cannot connect the dots of your destiny if you look ahead; they can only be connected retrospectively. So you have to believe that these dots will somehow connect in the future. You have to believe in something - your courage, destiny, karma, whatever. This principle has never failed me and has changed my whole life.”

“You can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something - your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.”

"There's only one way to do it great job- to love her. If you haven't come to this, wait. Don't rush into action. As with everything else, your own heart will help you suggest something interesting.”

“The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking. Don't settle. As with all matters of the heart, you’ll know when you find it..”

“When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like this: “If every day is like your last, then one day you will be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for 33 years, I look in the mirror every day and ask myself: “If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” And As soon as the answer was “no” for several days in a row, I knew something had to change.”

“When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: “If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you’ll most certainly be right.” It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: 'If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?' And whenever the answer has been 'No' for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.”

“The memory that I will die soon is the most important tool that helps me make difficult decisions in my life. Because everything else - other people's opinions, all this pride, all this fear of embarrassment or failure - all these things fall in the face of death, leaving only what is really important. Memory of death - The best way avoid thinking that you have something to lose. You are no longer constrained by anything. There is no longer any reason for you not to follow your heart.”

“Remembering that I’ll be dead soon is the most important tool I’ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything-all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure-these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.”

“Nobody wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don't want to die. And yet, death is the destination for each of us. No one has yet been able to escape it. This is how it should be, because Death is probably the best invention of Life.”

“No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life.”

“Your time is limited, don't waste it living another life. Don't get caught up in beliefs that are the result of other people's thinking. Don't let the views of others drown out your own inner voice. And it is very important to have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They already know what you really want to do. Everything else is secondary.”

“Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life. Don’t be trapped by dogma-which is living with the results of other people’s thinking. Don’t let the noise of others’ opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.”

Incorrectly attributed

“Stay hungry. Stay reckless."

“Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.”

This favorite phrase of Jobs was taken from the catalog “ Whole Earth Catalog" 1974.

“Talented artists copy, brilliant artists steal.”

“Good artists copy; great artists steal.”

Also Jobs’ favorite phrase, a distorted statement from Pablo Picasso.

“Rumors of my death have been greatly exaggerated.”

“The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated.”

Original quote by Mark Twain: “The report of my death was an exaggeration.”

“My girlfriend always laughs during sex, no matter what she’s reading at the time.”

“My girlfriend always laughs during sex—no matter what she’s reading.”

This statement can often be found on the Internet, but it does not belong to Jobs; It was first performed in the show of stand-up comedian Emo Philips.

San Francisco, California
American businessman, programmer and entrepreneur.

Computer designer and corporate director, Steve Jobs is the founder of Apple-compatible computers. With your own vision.

He launched one of the largest industries in decades, affordable personal computing, while still in his early twenties. He remains one of the most inventive and energetic minds in American technology. .

Steven Jobs was born on February 24, 1955, in San Francisco, California, and was adopted by Paul and Clarai Jobs. He grew up with one sister, Patti. Paul Jobs was a mechanic who fixed cars as a hobby. Jobs remembers his father as a jack of all trades and a skilled tradesman. When he and his father went to buy parts for cars, he negotiated skillfully, because he knew the price.
In 1961, the family moved to Mountain View, California. This area, south of Palo Alto, California, became a center for electronics development. Electronics have shaped the basic elements of devices such as radios, televisions, stereo systems, and computers. At that time, people started calling the area “Silicon Valley.” This was because a substance called silicon is used in the manufacture of electronic parts.

As a child, Jobs preferred to do everything himself. He was competitive, but was not interested in team sports or other group activities. He showed an early interest in electronics and engineering. Steve spent a lot of time working in the garage workshop of a neighbor who worked for Hewlett-Packard, an electronics manufacturer.

Jobs joined the Hewlett-Packard Research Club. There he saw engineers demonstrating new products and saw his first computer at the age of twelve. Steve was very impressed and immediately knew he wanted to work with computers.

At school he attended lectures by William Hewlett, who worked at the Hewlett-Packard company at the plant. One time he boldly answered William Hewlett (1931-2001) which part needed the necessary parts to complete the project. Hewlett was so impressed that he gave him the assignment and offered him a summer internship at Hewlett-Packard. Apple 2017 presentation, all announcements

College and travel

After graduating from high school in 1972, Jobs attended Reed College in Portland, Oregon, for three years. I had no idea what I wanted to do in life. I spent all the money my parents earned throughout their lives. Steve dropped out of college, but then went to lectures on calligraphy for another 18 months, this was the only thing he liked. He devoted a lot of time to the study of Eastern mysticism and periodically went on very strange diets, either fasting or eating only fruits; this was the hippie period of his life. At the age of 19, he and a friend even went to India to seek Enlightenment. In 1975, Jobs joined a group known as the DIY Computer Club.

One of the members, tech genius Steve Wozniak (1950–), was trying to build a small computer. He was fascinated by the marketing potential of such a computer. In 1976, Jobs and Wozniak created their own company in a garage. They named their computer after Apple, in memory of the fun summer workdays spent picking apples. They raised $1,300 in startup money by selling minivan jobs and Wozniak's calculator. They first sold motherboards (the boards that hold the internal components of a computer), while at the same time they were working on a prototype (sample) of a new computer. .

Apple and the era of personal computers

Jobs realized that there was a huge gap in the computer market. At that time, almost all computers were mainframes. They were so large that one could fill a room, and so expensive that people could not afford to buy them. New advances in electronics mean that computer components are becoming smaller and computer power is increasing.

Jobs and Wozniak redesigned their computer with the idea of ​​selling it to individual users. The Apple II went on sale in 1977, with impressive first year sales of $2.7 million. The company's sales grew within three years to $200 million. It was one of the most phenomenal cases of corporate growth in US history. Jobs and Wozniak opened up a completely new market: personal computers. Personal computers have become a completely new way of processing information.

By 1980, the era of personal computers was developing successfully. Apple was constantly forced to improve its products to stay ahead as more competitors entered the market. Apple introduced the Apple III, but the new model suffered technical and marketing failures. It was taken off the market and later redesigned.

In early 1983, the company introduced Lisa. (He named the computer that way because of his daughter's birth.) It is intended for people with minimal computer knowledge. However, it did not sell well because it was more expensive than personal computers sold by competitors. Apple's biggest competitor was International Business Machines (IBM). By 1983, it was estimated that Apple had lost half of its market share (the other half of the industry's sales was to a specific company) to IBM. which we want to see

Mac

In 1984, Apple introduced a new revolutionary model, the Macintosh. There were small icons on the display screen called icons. To use a computer, the user pointed at an icon and pressed a button using a new device called a mouse. This process made the Macintosh very easy to use. But the Macintosh didn't sell well. It lacked a feature that matched the high quality of the printer. At this time, Microsoft had already stolen Apple's work and began creating Windows. Steve was very angry with Bill Gates for stealing the idea. The failure of the Macintosh marked the beginning of Jobs' downfall at Apple. In 1985, Jobs was kicked out of the company he created. And Apple began a ten-year stagnation. of the year: review, prices and comparison of old Macs with new ones.

NeXT

Some Apple employees left with Steve Jobs to start a new computer company called Next. At the end of 1988, the next computer was presented at a large holiday event in San Francisco, aimed at the educational market. The first responses were generally good. The product was very user friendly and had fast processing speed, great graphics, displays and outstanding sound. Despite the warm welcome, the next car did not catch on. It was too expensive, had a black and white screen, and could not communicate with other computers or run shared programs.

History of toys

In 1986, Jobs bought a small company called Pixar from director George Lucas (1944–). Pixar, which specializes in computer animation. Nine years later, Pixar released the animated film Toy Story, which was a big box office success. Later, Pixar released “Toy Story 2”, and “The Adventures of Flick”, and “Monsters, Inc.” All of these films were very successful. Monsters, Inc. had the biggest weekend ticket sales of any animated film in history.

NeXT and Apple

In December 1996, Apple acquired Next software for $400 million. Jobs returned to Apple, part-time as a consultant to the chief executive officer (CEO). The following year, in a surprising development, Apple entered into a partnership with rival Microsoft. The two companies, according to the New York Times, “have agreed to collaborate on several sales on technology fronts.” Over the next six years, Apple introduced several new products and marketing strategies. (Steve Jobs Biography)

In November 1997, Jobs announced to Apple that it would sell computers directly to users over the Internet and by telephone. The Apple store was a resounding success. Within a week, it became the third largest e-commerce site on the Internet. In September 1997, Steve was appointed interim CEO of Apple.

In 1998, Jobs announced the release of the new iMac, which featured powerful computing capabilities at an affordable price. The new device was introduced in July 1999. It is a clam-shaped laptop that is available in vibrant colors. It included Apple's AirPort, a computer version of a wireless phone that would allow the user to view photos, videos, and the Internet. In January 2000, Jobs introduced Apple's new Internet strategy. It included a group of Macintosh-only Internet applications. Jobs also announced that he has become the permanent CEO of Apple.

In a February 1996 Time magazine article, Jobs said, “The thing that drives me and my colleagues... is that you see something very compelling to you, and you don't know how to get it, but you know, sometimes intuitively , it's within your reach. And it’s worth putting into your life to make it exist.” Jobs worked to translate his ideas into interesting and innovative products for businesses and consumers. He was instrumental in the launch of the personal computer. Steve Jobs is truly the computer industry's visionary. Augmented reality by Peter Jackson is here.

Pancreas cancer

In 2003, Jobs discovered that he had neuroendocrine tumor, a rare but active form of pancreatic cancer. Instead of immediately operating on the cancer, Jobs decided to heal the cancer spiritually. But after nine months, Jobs agreed to the operation. Executives feared that shareholders would sell their shares if they learned that their CEO was ill. But in the end, Jobs' privacy trumped shareholder disclosure. In 2004, he performed successful surgery to remove a pancreatic tumor. But due to postural treatment, the disease was reflected in the future. Review.

Innovation

Apple introduced such revolutionary products as the MacBook Air, iPod and iPhone, which determined the development of modern technology. Almost immediately after Apple releases a new product, competitors try to create similar technologies. Apple's quarterly earnings improved significantly in 2007: shares traded at $199.99—a record at the time—and the company boasted a staggering $1.58 billion in profits.

In 2008, iTunes became the second largest music retailer in America—first only at Walmart, fueled by iTunes and iPod sales. Apple is also ranked No. 1 on Fortune magazine's list of “America's Most Admired Companies,” as well as No. 1 among Fortune 500 companies for return to shareholders. Apple new, New features of iOS 11, Dock Station.

Personal life

In early 2009, Steve's reported departure from work to his hospital bed led some to predict that his health problems would return, including a liver transplant. Jobs responded to these concerns by stating that he was dealing with a hormonal imbalance. After almost a year in the spotlight, Steve Jobs gave a speech at Apple's super event on September 9, 2009.

Regarding your personal life Steve Jobs remained a private man who rarely disclosed information about his family. Jobs famously fathered a daughter with girlfriend Crisann Brennan when he was 23. He denied paternity of his daughter Lisa, and even filed court papers claiming he was infertile. Krizanne had financial difficulties for most of her life; Steve was unable to form a relationship with his daughter until she was 7, but when the daughter became a teenager, she came to live with her father.

In the early 1990s, Jobs met Laurene Powell at Stanford Business School, where Powell was an MBA student. They married on March 18, 1991, and lived together in Palo Alto, California, with their three children. What awaits us in iPhone 8.

Death

October 5, 2011, Apple Company. announced that its founder had died. After a long battle with pancreatic cancer for almost ten years, Steve Jobs Biography, died in Palo Alto. He was 56 years old.

For Additional Information:

Brashares, Ann. Steve Jobs Biography: Think Different. Brookfield, CT: Twenty-First Century Books, 2001. Walter Isaacson's biography of “Steve Jobs”

Butcher, Lee. Random Millionaires: the rise and fall of Steven Jobs on the Apple computer. New York: Search Tour, 1987.

Wilson, Susan. Steve Jobs Biography: Master of the Apple computer company. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow, 2001.

Young, Jeffrey S. Steve Jobs Biography: The journey is the reward. Glenview, IL: Scott, Foresman, 1988. (Steve Jobs Biography)

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Steve Jobs(02/25/1955 - 10/05/2011) - American businessman and inventor.

Steve Jobs was born on February 24, 1955 in San Francisco. His full name was Steven Paul Jobs. Birth parents abandoned him and then Steve was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs. Some years later his adoptive parents affiliated a daughter, Patti.

Paul was a mechanical engineer and worked for a corporation which produced lasers. Steve's stepmother was a bookkeeper. She taught him to read at an early age and Paul showed Steve elementary electronics. Steve himself always insisted that Paul and Clara were his parents.

In 1972 Steve Jobs graduated from high school in California and became a college student at Reed College in Portland. He also attended lectures at the HP Company and then began to work there with his schoolfellow Steve Wozniak.

In 1976 Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne established Apple. Some years later Steve Wozniak created a new personal computer which carried Apple forward. Its name was Apple II. Steve Jobs worked on design and sales of new device.

In the 1980s Xerox PARC introduced its product, mouse-driven graphical user interface. Steve Jobs predicted the success of Xerox PARC's invention and this was an incitement to development of the Apple Lisa. The creators were Ken Rothmuller and John Couch. In addition to that Jef Raskin invented Macintosh in one year.

There was a race for power in Apple in 1985. Steve Jobs lost it and left the company. He decided to found a new corporation which was called NeXT. This company produced technologies for organizational markets and higher-education.

In 1986 Steve Jobs got the computer graphics branch of Lucasfilm Ltd. Later it was reorganized into Pixar Animation Studios. Steve worked on famous animated cartoon ‘Toy Story’ as an executive producer. He was controlling shareholder and his percentage was 50.1%. In 2006 The Walt Disney Company acquired Pixar Animation Studios and Steve became the stock owner and a member of its Board of Directors.

In 1996 NeXT was included in Apple. Subsequently Steve returned to work for Apple and became its co-founder. Afterwards the NeXTSTEP codebase was used for the Mac OS X. In 1996 Steve Jobs was chosen as an advisor of Apple and interim CEO in 1997. In 2000 he became Chief Executive Officer of Apple. He supervised elaboration of the iMac, iPad, iPod, iTunes, iPhone and other company’s products.

On March 18, 1991 Steve married Laurene Powell. Married couple had son and two daughters. Jobs was also in a relationship with painter Chris Ann Brennan. Lisa Brennan-Jobs, their daughter, was born in 1978. She was Steve’s first child.

In 2003 Steve’s illness was diagnosed as a rare form of pancreatic cancer. He was cured of it. But in 2009 Steve sustained a liver transplantation. His health became worse. In August 2011 Steve Jobs retired as Chief Executive Officer but he remained Chairman of the Board until his dying day. On October 5, 2011 he died.