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People who come across advertisements for the rental or sale of real estate for the first time are often perplexed when they see a huge number of different abbreviations. And understanding the essence of advertisements is very difficult. In newspapers with real estate advertisements and on websites and bulletin boards for renting and buying and selling housing and commercial real estate, they usually do not provide any explanations of such abbreviations and abbreviations. For beginners, figuring out what exactly is written in the advertisements takes a lot of effort. And realtors who compose the texts of advertisements often without hesitation use their usual abbreviations of professional terms in order to describe the object of rent or sale in as much detail as possible and keep within the allotted number of characters. The task of understanding professional real estate abbreviations is further complicated by the fact that there is no standard for such abbreviations. Moreover, different regions may have their own different established abbreviations for real estate. The same term can have several different abbreviations. And the same abbreviation can be deciphered differently. Abbreviations can be indicated in either uppercase (capital) or lowercase letters. Below is a table of abbreviations used in advertisements for the rental and sale of residential and commercial real estate. 3/2/4 - example of recording "total rooms / tenants / neighbors" % - commission as a percentage of the monthly rent 1B - high ground floor 2Blk - number of balconies - 2 2B3 - 2 rooms the apartment has been converted into 3 rooms. 2st - double-sided - windows on both sides 2-sided - double-sided - windows on both sides A.N. - real estate agency AUT.OT. - heating system AN - real estate agency AOGV - autonomous heating and hot water supply b - balcony b/w - without balcony used - without bath b/w/p - no bad habits b/d - without children b/children - without children b/w - no animals used - alive - no animals B/Z - glazed balcony used furniture - no furniture used - without finishing used - without finishing bzhn - Brezhnevsky good - well-maintained blk - balcony BR - Brezhnevsky brv - log quarry - quarry everyday life - household appliances household/technical - household appliances H/C - bath in the kitchen in/furniture - built-in furniture v/nabl - video surveillance v/p - bad habits bathroom - all amenities in/out - all amenities VP - counter purchase Runway - counter purchase matched built-in kitchen - built-in kitchen entrance ok-st. - entrance and windows to the street in-door - entrance from the yard vkh-ul - entrance from the street g.p. - year of construction Hot water supply - hot water supply G/K - geyser G/O - gas heating g/t - hotel type GAR - garage GBB - aerated concrete blocks GW - hot water supply GOST - hotel D - wooden house d/1 - rented for one person d/1/dev - rented for one girl d/y - documents are ready d/got - documents are ready D/C - shower in the kitchen for couples - rented for a married couple d/family - rented for a family D/F - intercom dv.m/dv. - double metal door DG - documents are ready divided into 2 - divided into 2 parts der - wooden dl - long for 1/2/... h - for the specified number of people dmf - intercom DPKP - preliminary purchase and sale agreement Euro - European-quality renovation Unified State Register of Rights to Real Estate Railway - iron door railway door - iron door yellow - desirable yellow - large-panel reinforced concrete Housing and communal services - housing and communal services ZhSK - housing construction cooperative W/B - glazed balcony z/v/pr - winter water supply G/L - glazed loggia ZB - glazed balcony green dv - green yard ZL - glazed loggia I - mortgage, purchase with a mortgage is possible Individual housing construction - individual housing construction IZ - rooms are isolated wear - wear isol - isolated rooms imp.s/t - imported sanitary ware IND - individual construction ind - individual project ind - individual layout K - brick k - credit K/M - brick-monolithic K/U - utilities kam - stone kan - sewerage KAF - tile KGA - Committee on Urban Planning and Architecture KGIOP - Committee for the Protection of Monuments kz - frame-fill kzb - expanded clay concrete room - storage room treasure - storage room klb - calibrated log kld - well cln - column com/u - utilities comm - communications cons - concierge CAT - cottage KP - utility bills kp - who will suit kp - large panel KR - ship (house type) krb - ship (type of house) ktzh - cottage KU - utilities L - loggia l/v/pr - summer water supply L/Z - glazed loggia L-6m - loggia area 6 m LVP - easy counter purchase LVP - easy counter purchase Lj/zast - glazed loggia Private household plot - personal subsidiary plot M - monolithic house m, f - man, woman M/D - metal door m/d - metal door m/us. - sparsely populated apartment small - sparsely populated apartment mans - attic MD - metal door MDV - metal door furniture - furniture mzhb - reinforced concrete monolith min. - minimum min. - minutes mk - monolith-brick mon - monolith mp - monolith-panel MS - small family Communal apartment, small family N.D. - new house n/ - new N/A - new home n/house - new house n/mans - unfinished attic n/not prop. - no one is registered N/S - normal condition n/sant - new plumbing N/U - non-corner apartment n/south - not south H1 - not the first floor nd - no data ND - new home unfinished - unfinished construction nct - German cottage NJH - no one lives NNP - no one is registered new - new home NP - not the last floor NPP - not the first, not the last floor NS - normal state O/P - exchange selected O/C - excellent condition general - hostel OK-DV - windows to the courtyard OK-UL - windows to the street OS - excellent condition FROM PAGE - from builders dept - finishing OTD/VH - separate entrance ex. passage - excellent maneuverability OU - windows to the street okhr - security, guarded security dv - guarded yard security/park - guarded parking P - panel house P.P. - direct sale p/k - turnkey p/kr - after major repairs P/O - steam heating P/O - stove heating p/o - stove heating p/pl - redevelopment p/repair - after repair p/assignment - assignment pan - panel park - parking PB - foam concrete PG - full-size apartment PL/OK - plastic windows plan. - layout PN - panel pnl - panel Software - steam heating Software - stove heating POGR - cellar under whom - for commercial purposes underfloor - suspended ceilings village - landings PP - direct sale PRIV - privatized PRIVAT - privatized PU - assignment installment plan reg - registration register - registration rivers - reconstruction REM - after repair resh - bars on windows RSU - separate bathroom rub - chopped Russian Federation - for rent to citizens of the Russian Federation S/P B/D V/P, M/O - married couple no children, no bad habits, financially secure s/p, b/d, v/p, m/o - married couple without children, bad habits, financially secure c/u - bathroom S/R - separate bathroom S/S - combined bathroom sar - barn sb/shch - prefabricated panelboard St. Rem. - fresh renovation Sv/pl - open plan SVOB - free SD - renting out a house SZhF - old housing stock signal - alarm skr - old building with major renovation SM - adjacent rooms cm - watch SMA - washing machine machine adjacent - adjacent rooms SNIP - building codes and regulations personal - property Wed - urgent SS - average condition ST - glazed ST - Stalinist Art. pak - double glazed windows st.mash/avt - automatic washing machine st.pack - double-glazed windows st/pak - double glazed windows stl - Stalinist STF - old fund SUR - separate bathroom SUS - combined bathroom SF - old fund SFK - old building with major renovation sfm - old foundation with metal ceilings T - telephone T/ET - technical floor Thumb. - vestibule TV - TV tel - phone tr/repair - repair required HOA - homeowners association tx - town house beat/s - satisfactory condition street - improved layout st. - Street UP - apartment with improved layout Federal Law 214 - The federal law Federal Law-214 dated December 30, 2004 fin - Finnish house fund - foundation cotton - utility block Cold water - cold water cotton - outbuildings C/S - good condition HV - cold water supply hg/v - cold and hot water supply HL - refrigerator XP - Khrushchev storage place - good place Khrsch - Khrushchev HS - good condition C - basement, ground floor (windows above asphalt) C - assignment, assignment agreement c/v/pr - central water supply ts/kan - central sewerage central heating - central heating tsk. - basement, ground floor (windows above the asphalt) b/d - private house B/P - net sale (not exchange) b/r - partial repair b/w - partial amenities CH/UD - partial amenities black department - rough finish Czech - Czech project clean department - fine finishing PE - net sale shkb - cinder block, slag concrete shield - shield shield. - panel e/o - electric heating electric/water/from - electric/water heating el/p/from - electric/stove heating el - electricity In examples of advertisements for apartment rentals in Moscow, you can see some of the abbreviations given. On our message boards, the "Text" field can accommodate over 700 characters, including spaces and line breaks. Therefore, there is no need to use abbreviations for description. You may also be interested in tips, and. Doctor of Biological Sciences - Doctor of Biology. sciences There are also shorter, unofficial abbreviations for academic degrees:Doctor of Architectural Sciences - Doctor of Architectural Sciences; Candidate of Architectural Sciences - Ph.D. Doctor of Biological Sciences - Doctor of Biological Sciences; Candidate of Biological Sciences - Ph.D. Doctor of Veterinary Sciences - Doctor of Veterinary Sciences; Candidate of Veterinary Sciences - Ph.D. Doctor of Military Sciences - Doctor of Military Sciences; candidate of military sciences - candidate of military sciences Doctor of Geographical Sciences - Doctor of Geographical Sciences; Candidate of Geographical Sciences - Ph.D. Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences - Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences; Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences - Ph.D. Doctor of Art History - Doctor of Science; Candidate of Art History - Ph.D. Doctor of Historical Sciences - Doctor of Historical Sciences; candidate of historical sciences - candidate of historical sciences Doctor of Medical Sciences - MD; Candidate of Medical Sciences - Candidate of Medical Sciences Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences - Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences; Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences - Ph.D. Doctor of Political Sciences - Doctor of Political Sciences; Candidate of Political Sciences - Ph.D. Doctor of Psychological Sciences - Doctor of Psychology; Candidate of Psychological Sciences - Ph.D. Doctor of Agricultural Sciences - Doctor of Agricultural Sciences; Candidate of Agricultural Sciences - Candidate of Agricultural Sciences Doctor of Sociological Sciences - Doctor of Social Sciences; candidate of sociological sciences - candidate of social sciences Doctor of Technical Sciences - Doctor of Technical Sciences; Candidate of Technical Sciences - Ph.D. Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences - Doctor of Pharmaceutical Sciences; candidate of pharmaceutical sciences - candidate of pharmaceutical sciences Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences - Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences - Ph.D. Doctor of Philology - Doctor of Philology; Candidate of Philological Sciences - Ph.D. Doctor of Philosophy - Doctor of Philosophy; Candidate of Philosophical Sciences - Ph.D. Doctor of Chemical Sciences - Doctor of Chemical Sciences; Candidate of Chemical Sciences - Ph.D. Doctor of Economic Sciences - Doctor of Economics; Candidate of Economic Sciences - Ph.D. Doctor of Law - Doctor of Law; Candidate of Legal Sciences - Ph.D. Receiving many questions from visitors regarding the designations of bets in forecasts, we decided to create a guide that will help novice players understand what this or that bet means in a bookmaker’s office. The selection includes 50 of the most common options. Knowing their essence, you can easily deal with most other existing outcomes. Types of main outcomes: W1, X, W2 and examples of bets.Main outcome sporting events are a victory of one of the teams or a draw. Let's look at the action using the example of the match Liverpool - Stoke City. We have prepared a separate big article about betting on the main outcome of the match for beginners in the world of betting. P1– victory of the first team, that is, Liverpool. Any other result of the match will mean a loss for the player. X– the match is a draw, that is, Liverpool and Stoke City will not determine the winner. If one of the teams wins, then outcome X, which can be designated as “H,” will be a loss. P2– the second team will win, and in our example this is a victory for Stoke City with any score. Example of outcome bets Double chance: 1X, 12, X2 and their examples in bookmakers.Double chance – this is a bet that covers two main outcomes of the match at once. Let's see how this works using the example of the Hamburg - Cologne match. On our website you can learn more about the type of bets Double Chance. 1X– non-loss of the first team, that is, Hamburg will win or there will be a draw. It turns out that 1X combines such outcomes as P1 and X. Accordingly, only if Cologne wins will the player lose. X2– the second team will not lose. To win, it is necessary that the match ends in a draw or victory for Cologne. Outcome X2 is P2 + X. 12 – bet against a draw. In the game Hamburg - Cologne, the player will be satisfied with the victory of one of the participants sporting event, while a draw will result in a loss. Bet type Double chance Bet on total TB(2.5)– means that during the game between Roma and Torino they will score more than 2.5 goals, that is, at least three. If they play 2:1, then the bettor will win, since the total is 3, which is more than 2.5. If there are two or fewer goals per game, then you lose. TM(2.5)– there will be 2 or fewer goals in the match. TB(3.0)– means three or more goals. This is an integer total, so returns are possible here. If there are 4 or more goals in the Roma - Torino game, then the player wins. Two or less is a defeat. And when exactly three – return. TM(3.0)– three or less goals in the game Roma – Torino. To win, you must have two or fewer goals. Exactly three goals – settlement with odds of 1.00. Four or more – loss. TB(2.25)– Asian total, which stands for bet on TB(2.0) and TB(2.5). The bet amount in this case is divided into equal parts between TB (2.0) and TB (2.5). If less than two goals are scored in the game, it is a loss. When there are exactly two, the second part of the bet (TB2.5) is lost, and the first part (TB2.0) is returned. Three or more – the entire coupon is a winner. Individual total in betting, what is it?Individual total– the number of goals of a particular team. Let's take the game Real Madrid - Barcelona as an example. IT1B(1.0)– Real will score more than one goal. If Real fails to hit the opponent's goal - a loss, exactly one goal will be chalked up - a return, two or more - a win. IT1M(1.0)– less than one Real Madrid goal. In the case of one effective strike from Real there will be a return, two goals or more - a loss, and if they don’t score, then a win. IT1B(1.5)– Real Madrid will score 2 times or more. According to this outcome, Real Madrid's performance in the match will be more than 1.5 goals, that is, two or more. This will ensure you win. But if he scores less than twice, the player will suffer losses. IT1M(1.5)– Real will score less than 2 goals. IT2B(1.0)– Barcelona will hit the opponent's goal more than once. IT2M(1.0)– Barça will score less than one goal. IT2B(1.5)– Barcelona will leave the field having scored at least twice. IT2M(1.5)– Barça will not score more than once. Bet on the individual total of the first team Bet on the individual total of the second team Asian handicap or handicap betting at bookmakers.Bets on Asian handicap– a favorite type of bet for players, thanks to which they can bet on victory with a certain advantage. Let's look at the principle of the Asian handicap using the example of the Galatasaray - Fenerbahce meeting. You can get more information about Asian handicap in our article. F1(0)– Galatasaray win with return in case of a draw. If Galatasaray gets the better of Fenerbahce, it will be a win. If Fenerbahçe becomes the winner, it’s a loss. And when the event ends in a draw - return with odds of 1.00. Asian handicap bet F1(-1)– Galatasaray wins by one or more goals. To win, Galatasaray must win by two or more goals. If there is a draw or your opponent wins, you lose. And if Galatasaray wins, exactly one goal is returned. F1(-1.5)– Galatasaray will win with a difference of at least two goals. Otherwise, the player is defeated. F1(+1)– Galatasaray will not lose with a return if they lose by one goal. F1(+1.5)– Galatasaray did not lose by more than one goal. F2(0)– Fenerbahce win with return in case of a draw. F2(-1)– Fenerbahce will win by 1 or more goals. Ф2(-1.5)– Fenerbahçe will defeat the opponent by at least 2 goals. Ф2(+1)– Fenerbahçe will not lose with a return in a one-goal fiasco. Ф2(+1.5)– Fenerbahce will not lose by more than one goal. Pass bets, what do they mean?In the playoffs of various tournaments you can put on the pass– the team will overcome this stage and advance to the next round of competition. We can say that this is a bet on the winner, only taking into account extra time and a penalty shootout. If two matches are played - home and away, then the calculation is carried out after the completion of the second. Let's look at an example of such bets in the quarterfinal match of the Champions League between PSG and Manchester City. 1st team pass– PSG will reach the semi-finals after two games. Bets on goals in bookmakers and their types.Bookmakers offer entire markets on goals for each sporting event. Let's consider only the main types of bets on goals, and for example, take the Everton - Tottenham match. Both will score– both Everton and Tottenham will score at least one goal in the match. At least one won't score– one of the teams will not be able to score. If Everton, Tottenham or both do not score, the bettor wins. Both won't score– lack of goals in the match. Goal in the first half– at least one goal in the first 45 minutes of the match. Goal in the second half– the opponents will score at least one goal between them in the 2nd half. First to score– at least one Everton goal scored in the match. The second one will score– Tottenham goal. The first one won't score– Everton won’t score a single goal. The second one won't score– Tottenham will finish the match without goals. Types of bets on goals Time Match - designation, bet calculation and examples.– the opportunity to bet on the outcome of the first half and the outcome of the entire match using one bet. It consists of two parts, separated by a slash. The first part is the result of the first half, the second is the outcome of the match. Let's take a look at how Time Match works using the example of the England - Romania game. P1/P1– England victory in the 1st half and in the match. That is, the England team must lead the score at the end of the first half and defeat Romania in this game. P1/N– England will win in the 1st half and the match will be a draw. P1/P2– England’s victory in the first half of the game and the final victory over Romania after 90 minutes. N/A1– a draw in the 1st half and England will win this match. N/N– a draw in the 1st half and the match. N/A2– a draw in the first half and Romania’s victory in the match. P2/P2– Romania’s victory in the first half and the match as a whole. P2/P1– Romania will win in the 1st half, and the game will end with England winning. P2/N– Romania will win in the first 45 minutes of the game and a draw will be recorded after the final whistle. Bets on the outcome of the first half and the entire match It is worth paying attention to the fact that in some bookmakers and forecasts, a draw may be indicated by X rather than H. W1W1 and W1N in bets are designations of outcomes on the time/match market:
As you understand, the first reduction (P1) means the result of the first half of the game, and the second – the result of the entire match. Example of bet P1P1For the deal to be successful, the hosts must win before the break (win the first half). Then just don't miss it. It is not necessary to win in the second half of the game either. The main thing is to maintain the advantage. Example of a bet P1NHere the first condition is the same as in the previous outcome – the home team wins at the end of the first half. But the second condition is a draw result for the entire match. That is, after the victorious first half of the match, the guests must win back and share points with the hosts. Pros and cons of such betsThe advantage of such bets is an increase in quotes, especially in events where there is no clear outsider. The disadvantage is that it is more difficult to predict the result of a single half than the entire match. Half times in football can vary significantly. Sometimes during the break the coach makes important substitutions, changes tactics or motivates the players. It is important to predict the match scenario. The favorite can deal with the opponent in the first half, or postpone the determination of the winner until the second 45 minutes. An outsider is able to unexpectedly open an account and play to hold, while a grandee simply will not be able to quickly restore the balance. Possible different variants development of the event. You need to predict them for the bet to work. Good luck!
Other articles on the topic. “Quite often in marriage advertisements you can see a lot of abbreviations (to fit more words), such as h/y, a/m, b/p, etc. And this is understandable, because not a single publication is interested in free advertisements the size of a newspaper sheet. And if information costs money, then God himself told us to save on signs and write a lot about ourselves, but in short. After all, the cost of an ad is always calculated by the number of characters... Common conventional abbreviations used in dating advertisements. A/m - motor vehicle Sincerely, Your Vizavi (Information updated in 2005) |
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