The FIPI website gives the following definition: “Home” - the direction is aimed at thinking about home as the most important value of existence, rooted in the distant past and continuing to be a moral support in today’s life. The ambiguous concept of “home” allows us to talk about the unity of small and large, the relationship between material and spiritual, external and internal.

HOUSE- a word with multiple meanings...
This is a family home. This is a symbol of reliability and safety, comfort and warmth. We were born in our parents' house, our close and beloved people live here, our childhood passed here, we grew up here... We keep warm memories of the years we lived in our parents' house all our lives. In our own home we receive our first lessons in morality. It is not for nothing that it is called a cradle, a pier, a pier. A person’s true self is revealed in his home; it is here that he sheds all his masks behind which he hides in society. There is no point in pretending at home, because nothing threatens you there.
This small homeland. In our hometown or village, we discover the world, we learn to love nature, and get to know people.
This is the Motherland. A big house for all the people. It is the Motherland that calls its sons and daughters for help during the terrible years of war.
This is a haven for the soul, because the beauty and warmth of the house are closely connected with the beauty of the soul of its owners. This is the spiritual beginning of our thoughts.
This is the Earth, and every corner of it is a piece of a big and beautiful planet, which we should love just as much as parents' house.

WHAT ESSAY TOPICS CAN BE ON DECEMBER 2nd?

Our home is Russia.
“Parental home is the beginning of the beginning.”
Home is a place where you are always welcome.
The house is an island, a fortress in the chaos of revolutionary and military events.
Home is a refuge for a tired soul, a place for rest and recuperation.
Home is a place where spiritual, moral, and cultural traditions are preserved.
Home is a statement of eternity, beauty and strength of life.
Home is the basis of human existence.
House - wonderful dream about happiness.
A home is a portrait of the soul of a family.
Losing a home is a disaster moral ideals. (About the flooding of villages in the 1970s–80s)
Home is a discord with oneself and the world.

WHAT BOOKS YOU MUST READ WHEN PREPARING FOR THIS DIRECTION:

N.V. Gogol "Dead Souls".
I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov".
L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace".
A.I. Solzhenitsyn "Matryonin's Dvor".

ADDITIONAL LITERATURE:

M.A. Bulgakov " White Guard", "Dog's heart".
F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment". Description of Raskolnikov’s life.
M. Gorky “At the Bottom”.
Yu.V. Trifonov "House on the Embankment".
V.S. Rasputin "Farewell to Matera".
A.P. Chekhov. "The Cherry Orchard".
A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin".
I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons".
M.A. Sholokhov " Quiet Don».

QUOTE MATERIAL

Proverbs and sayings:

Being a guest is good, but being at home is better.
Not at home as a guest: once you stay, you won’t leave.
Your home is not someone else’s: you can’t leave it.
Without an owner, a house is an orphan.
Love at home what you want, and in people - what they give.
The hut is not red in its corners, but red in its pies.
It is not the owner's house that is painted, but the owner's house.
Nice for someone who has a lot of stuff in the house.
It’s a good speech that there is a stove in the hut.
Thanks to this house, let's go to another one.
Life is bad for someone who has nothing in his home.
Every house is held by its owner.
For the lonely, everywhere is home.

1ST ESSAY SAMPLE

on the topic "Parental home"

1.Introduction to the essay.
Home...Parental home. For each of us it has exceptional significance. After all, a person is not only born in his father’s house, but also receives a spiritual and moral charge for the rest of his life; in his home and family, those moral guidelines that he will need throughout his life are laid in a person.

It is here that a person feels and learns all the beginnings in life. “Everything in a person begins from childhood,” emphasized writer S.V. Mikhalkov. And what we will be like in life depends on the family in which we grew up, on the spiritual atmosphere that reigned in our parents’ home.

The theme of home is a cross-cutting theme of the world fiction. Writers in their works told us about different families and the houses in which these families lived.

2. The main part of the essay is literary arguments (analysis of literary works or specific episodes of works).
Argument 1.

In the comedy “The Minor,” Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin shows the landowner’s house of the Prostakov nobles. What kind of house is this?
It is dominated not by a man, the head of the family, but by Mrs. Prostakova.
The atmosphere in this house is very difficult, because from morning to evening you can hear screams, swearing, and rude words. The landowner watches everyone, cheats, lies, no one can calm her down.
Prostakova has no human dignity. She scolds the tailor Trishka and her henpecked husband, who only indulges her. The wife is tyrannical towards her husband. For the sake of her son, she throws herself at her brother. She feels sorry for her overworked son.
Sophia complains to Milon about the hard life in the Prostakovs' house.
Lawlessness is happening in this lady's house. Ignorant, cruel, narcissistic mistress builds family relationships from a position of strength. Despotism destroys and destroys everything human in a person.
Starodum remarks: “These are the worthy fruits of evil.” But this evil and cruel woman- mother. She loves her Mitrofanushka very much. In the atmosphere of his home, ruled by his mother, the son could not learn anything good from his mother; he did not receive the strong moral charge that he so needed in life.
Such a situation in the parental home cannot give Mitrofan good and strong moral lessons.

Argument 2.

A completely different house, the house of the Rostov family, is shown to us by Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy in the novel “War and Peace”.
We see big house on Povarskaya Street in the center of Moscow. The large and friendly family of Count Ilya Nikolaevich Rostov lives here. The doors of this house were open to everyone; there was enough space for everyone.
The head of the house is Count Ilya Nikolaevich Rostov, a lover of home holidays. He loves his family and trusts his children. "He is kindness itself." “He was a most wonderful man,” this is how his acquaintances spoke about him after his death. Tolstoy emphasizes that the gift of a teacher is inherent in Countess Rostova. She is the first adviser for her daughters, she is generous, sincere in her interactions with children, hospitable, and open.
The family is musical and artistic; they love singing and dancing in the house. All this contributed to the fact that the parental home became a special atmosphere of spirituality. “Amorous air” reigned in the Rostovs’ house.
Happy home at the Rostovs! Children feel parental tenderness and affection! Peace, harmony and love are the moral climate in a Moscow home. Life values The things that the children brought from the Rostovs' parental home are worthy of respect - they are generosity, patriotism, nobility, respect, mutual understanding and support. All children have inherited from their parents the ability to participate, to empathize, to sympathize, to be merciful.
For the Rostovs, the parental home and family are the source of all moral values ​​and moral guidelines, this is the beginning of the beginning.

3. Conclusion.

Two houses - Mrs. Prostakova's house at Fonvizin's and the Rostovs' house at Tolstoy's. And how different they are! And this depends on the parents themselves and the moral and spiritual atmosphere that is created in the parental home, in the family. I really want to believe that in our time there will be as many parents as possible who care about their home and the strong spiritual atmosphere in it. Let every home become a real source of moral guidelines for young people!

2ND SAMPLE ESSAY

“The theme of home in the novel “Quiet Don” by M.A. Sholokhov"

In the epic novel “Quiet Don” M. Sholokhov painted a grandiose picture of the life of the Cossack Don with its primordial traditions and unique way of life. The theme of home and family is one of the central ones in the novel.
This theme sounds powerfully from the very beginning of the work. “Melekhovsky yard is on the very edge of the farm,” - this is how the epic novel begins, and throughout the entire narrative M. Sholokhov will tell us about the inhabitants of this yard. A line of defense runs through the Melekhovs’ yard; it is occupied either by Reds or Whites, but for the heroes, their father’s house forever remains the place where the closest people live, always ready to receive and warm them.
The life of the inhabitants of the Melekhov house appears in an interweaving of contradictions, attractions and struggles. The first chapters show how a common cause, economic concerns, connect these different people into a single whole - a family. That is why M. Sholokhov describes in such detail various labor processes - fishing, plowing, etc. Mutual assistance, caring for each other, the joy of work - this is what unites the Melekhov family.
The house rests on the leadership of the elders. Panteley Prokofich and Ilyinichna are truly the stronghold of the family. Panteley Prokofich was hardworking, economical, very hot-tempered, but kind and sensitive at heart. Despite the intra-family split, Panteley Prokofich tries to unite the pieces of the old way of life into one whole - at least for the sake of his grandchildren and children. He constantly strives to bring something into the house, to do something useful for the household. And the fact that he dies outside the home that he loved more than anything in the world is the tragedy of a man from whom time has taken away the most precious things - family and shelter.
M. Sholokhov calls Ilyinichna “a courageous and proud old woman.” She is characterized by wisdom and justice. She consoles her children when they feel bad, but she also judges them harshly when they do wrong. All her thoughts are connected with the fate of the children, especially the youngest, Gregory. And it is deeply symbolic that in last minute before her death, already realizing that she was not destined to see Gregory, she leaves the house and, turning to the steppe, says goodbye to her son: “Grishenka! My dear! My little blood!”
The entire Melekhov family found itself at the crossroads of great historical events. But the thought of a home is also alive in the souls of representatives younger generation this family.
Grigory Melekhov feels a blood connection with his home, his native land. Passionately loving Aksinya, he refuses her offer to leave, to give up everything. Only later does he decide to leave, and even then not far, outside the farmstead. He sees his home and peaceful work as the main values ​​of life. In war, shedding blood, he dreams of how he will prepare for sowing, and these thoughts make his soul warm.
Natalya is also closely connected with the Melekhov house. Even realizing that she is unloved, even knowing that Grigory is with Aksinya, she remains in the house of her father-in-law and mother-in-law. Instinctively, she understands that only here, in her husband’s house, can she wait for him and start a new life with him. happy life. And perhaps that is precisely why the love of Aksinya and Gregory is doomed from the very beginning, because it is homeless. They meet outside the home, outside established customs. And in order to be together, they both need to leave home. It is deeply symbolic that Aksinya dies on the road, and Grigory at the end of the novel finds himself in front of his home, with his son in his arms. And this turns out to be his only salvation and hope of surviving in a collapsing, splitting world.
For M. Sholokhov, a person is the most valuable thing on our planet, and the most important thing that helps shape a person’s soul is his home, in which he was born, raised, where he will always be expected and loved, and where he will definitely return.

Topics for final essays will be available starting from 9-45 local time of the subject Russian Federation on the date of the final essay. Please note that each subject of the Russian Federation has its own set of topics for the final essay.

Image of the native home– a conceptually important concept in the works of Russian classics. It is the native House that is the main component in the author’s creation of a special image of his Motherland. “A person has four supports in life: a home with family, work, people with whom to celebrate holidays and everyday life, and the land on which your house stands,” wrote V. Rasputin.

Theme of home and family- one of the cross-cutting themes both in world literature in general and in Russian literature in particular. Its echoes can be heard in ancient Russian works of art. Princess Yaroslavna yearns for her beloved husband Igor, crying on the Putivl wall (“The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”). Through all life's trials, the Murom prince Peter and his wife carry love and loyalty, wise woman from the common people, Fevronia (“The Tale of Peter and Fevronia of Murom”), and at the end of their lives the heroes who took monasticism and live in different monasteries even pass away on the same day, and their bodies, as legend says, end up in the same coffin Isn't this proof of the devotion of a husband and wife to each other?!

Home (topics for February 3, 2016):

221. What importance do home traditions have in a person’s life?

222. Is the concept of “home” outdated?

223. What is the feeling of home?

224. When does Home become a person’s moral support?

226. Is L. N. Tolstoy right when he said: “Everything happy families similar to each other, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”?

227. Why do they say: “It’s good when visiting, but it’s better at home”?

228. Why does a person often return home in search of a better life?

229. “My home is my fortress”? 230. When does a House need protection?

232. When does a dwelling become a Home?

233. Why is a person’s connection with family and home so important?

Essays on the topic of time

Essay on the topic “Parental home is the beginning of all beginnings...”

Home... Parents' house. For each of us it has exceptional significance. After all, a person is not only born in his father’s house, but also receives a spiritual and moral charge for the rest of his life; in the family, those moral guidelines that he will need throughout his life are laid in a person.

It is here that a person feels and learns all the beginnings in life. “Everything in a person begins from childhood,” emphasized the writer S. Mikhalkov. And what we will be like in life depends on the family in which we grew up, on the spiritual atmosphere that reigned in our parents’ home.

Home Theme- a cross-cutting theme of world fiction. Writers in their works reflected on the importance of family in raising children.

In the comedy “The Minor,” Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin shows the estate of the Prostakov nobles. What kind of house is this? It is dominated not by a man, the head of the family, but by Mrs. Prostakova. The atmosphere here is very difficult, because from morning to evening you can hear screams, swearing, and rude words. The landowner watches everyone, cheats, lies, no one can calm her down.

Prostakova has no human dignity. She scolds the tailor Trishka and her henpecked husband, who only indulges his wife. The wife is tyrannical towards her husband. For the sake of her son, she throws herself at her brother. She feels sorry for the overworked Mitrofan. Ignorant, cruel, narcissistic, the mistress builds family relationships from a position of strength. Thus, according to D. Fonvizin, despotism destroys everything human in a person.

But this evil and cruel woman is a mother. She loves her Mitrofanushka very much. But in the atmosphere of her home, which Prostakova rules, her son could not learn anything good, so the comedy ends with the mistress of the house not only being deprived of the right to manage her estate, but, worst of all, being betrayed by Mitrofan: he abandons his mother. Starodum remarks: “These are the worthy fruits of evil.”

A completely different image of the house was created in the novel “War and Peace” by Leo Tolstoy. We see a large house on Povarskaya Street in the center of Moscow. The large and friendly family of Count Ilya Nikolaevich Rostov lives here. The doors are open to everyone. The family is musical and artistic; they love singing and dancing in the house.

The head of the house, Count Ilya Nikolaevich Rostov, is a lover of home holidays. He loves his family and trusts his children. "He is kindness itself." “He was a most wonderful man,” this is how his acquaintances spoke about him after his death.

Tolstoy emphasizes that the gift of a teacher is also inherent in Countess Rostova. She is the first adviser to her daughters, she is generous, sincere in her interactions with children, hospitable, and open.

All this contributed to the fact that the parental home became a special atmosphere of spirituality. The life values ​​that the Rostov children endured are worthy of respect - generosity, patriotism, nobility, respect, mutual understanding and support. Natasha, without hesitation, gives carts for the wounded, Nikolai saves Marya Bolkonskaya during a peasant revolt, Petya volunteers to go to the front and dies.

Two houses - the house of Mrs. Prostakova at Fonvizin and the Rostovs at Tolstoy. And how different they are... The first is an anti-ideal, the second is an example of family comfort and happiness.

And I really want to believe that in our time there will be as many parents as possible who care about their family and the strong spiritual atmosphere in it. Let every home become a real source of moral guidelines for young people!

Russian language and literature | " Graduation essay- House» |

Essay on the topic “Home” (ecological problem)

A person’s attitude towards the environment is already a person himself,
his character, his philosophy, his soul,
his attitude towards other people.
S.P. Zalygin

The concept of "home" multifaceted. For each person it has its own meaning and evokes its own associations. For most people, this is a place associated with childhood, with family, and mother. Thoughts about home evoke pleasant, touching memories: this is the beginning life path; this is the aroma of freshly baked pancakes, lint of wool on an old sofa, children's drawings on the walls; mother's voice, warmth...
Much in our lives is determined by home and family: from childhood we absorb the atmosphere of the home, family traditions. It is in the family, in our own home, that we are vaccinated moral values, a special vision of the world is formed. Over time, the concept expands, the street, region, country, planet become native.

More than six billion people live on our planet. How many of them consider it their real home? Many people think that to do this they need to visit different countries, feel equally good anywhere in the world. However, it is not.

The earth is ours common Home . Every conscious person understands that everything in the world is interconnected. For centuries we have been using the gifts of nature, we perceive it as a storehouse from which we can draw endlessly. Such an attitude towards nature inevitably leads to the threat of environmental disaster, and the reason for everything is human activity. A striking example is the disaster at Chernobyl, at the nuclear power plant in Fukushima, and the explosion of an oil platform in the Gulf of Mexico. These tragedies have claimed the lives of many people and continue to poison life. The consequences will serve as a terrible reproach to all of humanity for many years to come.
The problem of ecology is not new in literature. Writers of different generations touch upon the theme of the relationship between man and nature and respect for nature in their works.

Back in the 70s, Chingiz Aitmatov raised the issue of the hopelessness of the path in which man destroys nature. She will definitely take revenge with degeneration and lack of spirituality. The author examines this topic in such works as “After the Fairy Tale,” “Stormy Stop,” and “The Scaffold.” The novel “The Scaffold” leaves a strong impression. This novel is a call to come to your senses. It is interesting that the writer considers the problem of ecology inextricably with the problems of the decomposition of the human personality.

The novel begins with a description of the life of a wolf family that lives in its territory until a person appears. He senselessly and rudely destroys everything in his path. You feel uneasy when you read about the barbaric roundup of saigas. Akbar's wolf cubs die in this massacre. The she-wolf’s misfortunes did not end there: five more wolf cubs died during a fire, which was specially set by people to make it easier to obtain expensive raw materials: “For this you can gut Earth like a pumpkin." The author understands the reason for such cruelty – greed, the struggle for one’s own well-being.

But people do not suspect that nature will take revenge for everything and much sooner than they think. Nature, unlike people, has only one unfair action: while taking revenge on people for ruin, it does not consider whether you are guilty or not. The she-wolf, left alone due to human fault, reaches out to people. She wants to transfer her unspent maternal tenderness to the human child. This turns into a tragedy, but this time for the people. Akbara is not to blame for the death of the boy. This man, in his cruel outburst of fear at the incomprehensible behavior of the she-wolf, shoots at her, but misses and kills his own son. The man paid for his cruelty.

In B. Vasiliev’s novel “Don’t Shoot White Swans” the idea of ​​human responsibility for nature is also heard. The main character of the novel is concerned about the behavior of visiting tourists. He sees a lake empty from poaching, an anthill doused with gasoline and set on fire by tourists for fun, white swans that once adorned the lake and are now boiled in a cauldron.

I would like to end with the words of the Russian writer Yu. Bondarev: “Sometimes it seems to complacent humanity that, like a universal commander, it has subjugated, conquered, curbed nature... Man forgets that in a long war, victory is deceptive, and wise nature is too patient. But in due time everything comes to an end. Nature menacingly raises her punishing sword.”

We are killing our home. A living, developing and changing house, which originally had everything for a person. And this house will sooner or later cease to be one if we do not learn to take care of it.

1) Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace” - the home of the Rostov family. The Rostov family, their home is a real standard of family.

2) Czechs " The Cherry Orchard" - the house of the landowner Ranevskaya. The heroes love their home, where they spent their childhood. They are trying with all their might to preserve their estate.

Reply posted by: Guest

Lermontov composed it in 1832!

Open the prison for me, give me the radiance of the day, a black-eyed maiden, a black-maned horse.

Ivan Myatlev “roses” how beautiful, how fresh the roses were in my garden! how they seduced my gaze! how I prayed to the spring frosts not to touch them with a cold hand!

Pushkin "Storm" you saw the maiden on the rocks in white clothes above the waves the sea played with the shores, raging furiously in the stormy darkness.

Reply posted by: Guest

1) the comedy “The Inspector General” is a deeply realistic work, which reflects the vices of the landowner-bureaucratic system of Russia in the thirties 19th century. An important place in the system of comedy characters is occupied by officials inhabiting the county town. This is a collective, generalized image, drawn satirically, because it includes everything negative in the political system of Russia at that time.

2) the first to report about the auditor was Mayor Anton Antonovich Skvoznik - Dmukhanovsky. he gathered all the officials of his town to report to them about a letter from an acquaintance, which said about the imminent arrival of an auditor from St. Petersburg. incognita.

3) rumors were considered the most reliable source of information, and officials took wishful thinking.

4) Khlestakov - a petty official, an insignificant person, reproached by everyone. Even his own servant, Osip, despises him; his father can drag him by his hair. he is poor and incapable of working to ensure even a tolerable existence for himself.

5) in conversations with everyone he tries to increase his value.

6) the plot of the “auditor” is already given in the first phrase: “I invited you, gentlemen, in order to tell you the most unpleasant news: an auditor is coming to us.” and already this phrase gives the main impetus to the whole action - the emergence of fear, which darkened the mayor’s mind.

Reply posted by: Guest

Bazarov! I wanted to write “dear and dear Eugene,” but I don’t like to lie. You're even a nasty guy with cheap rants. I don’t deny that you are smart: not everyone can pass off the absolute emptiness of life as participation in a socio-political movement. Arkady couldn’t do it, even though he tried. judging by the desire of your friends to please you, you are quite charming, strong and give the impression of an impressive person. but why didn’t you, Bazarov, live as you should? I don't mean well-known rules, but some positive feelings: friendship, love, respect, not curiosity, contempt and indifference. too educated and well-read, it seems you were simply afraid of getting burned, feeling weak and attached. but you have already had the opportunity to be convinced that love is stronger than you. but the fact that you thought differently from everyone else and went against them... this is not courage - this is “nothing to lose.” as M.A. wrote. Bulgakov, “there is no greater vice than cowardice.” Do you know what she brought you to? I wasn’t even upset when you died, paying attention to I.S.’s talent. Turgenev, and not to your fate. I’m not insensitive - you were like that and you were just wasting your space on the planet. and, you know, there are a limited number of them. so hopefully you've freed him up for someone who will do something and change something and not just deny everything. To be a nihilist requires a little work, and you are respected not just because you were the Decembrists. you know, bazaars, I even feel sorry for you. you are truly the most pathetic hero I have read about: what did you know except the body structure of an aquatic beetle and organic? but you, it’s true, could achieve a lot and make a contribution to world development. so think about your behavior and (I know: you can) do everything so that there are fewer people like you. your phrases will not save the world and will not make it think. we need to act. best wishes! without respect, living one hundred percent and that makes her happy to the point of dizziness

All regions of the country.

Time

House

223. What is the feeling of home?

Love

Path

"Year of Literature"

Central federal district, Southern Federal District, Northwestern Federal District, Volga Federal District, North Caucasian Federal District, Crimean Federal District

123. Why is time called the best healer?
229. “My home is my fortress”?
333. Does love help you understand yourself?
426. What could be the path to self-knowledge?
525. “Following the thoughts of a great man is the most entertaining science” (A.S. Pushkin)

Volga Federal District

Udmurt Republic, Samara region

126. What are the moral lessons of history?
221. What importance do home traditions have in a person’s life?
331. Is love happiness or suffering?
431. How does travel enrich a person?
523. Do you agree with the statement that reading teaches you to think?

Northwestern Federal District

Kaliningrad region

122. History and modernity: is a look back necessary?
224. When does Home become a person’s moral support?
332. Do you agree with the statement of A. Camus: “Not to be loved is just a failure, not to love is a misfortune”?
422. Why is it important to comprehend the path traveled?
531. What problems raised by writers do you consider relevant?

Ural federal district

128. Is there anything that is timeless?
232. When does a dwelling become a Home?
325. What is the difference between love and falling in love?
429. Is it necessary to make mistakes in order to find Right way?
526. What books do you enjoy reading?

Siberian Federal District

Altai region, Novosibirsk region, Omsk region, Altai Republic, Tomsk region

130. Temporary and eternal in our life.
227. Why do they say: “It’s good when visiting, but it’s better at home”?
323. By what signs can you recognize true love?
425. Do you agree with the statement that there are no hopeless situations?
533. Which of modern writers Are you particularly close to it?

Krasnoyarsk Territory, Republic of Tyva, Republic of Khakassia, Kemerovo Region

131. Is forgetting the past destructive for a person?
230. When does a House need protection?
326. Are actions done in the name of love always noble?
421. The path to yourself: ups and downs.
524. What themes in fiction do not lose their relevance over time?

Republic of Buryatia, Trans-Baikal Territory, Irkutsk Region

132. What is a “connection of times”?
228. Why does a person often return home in search of a better life?
321. Does love require a person to work on himself?
433. What life-saving guidelines help a person not to get lost on the path of life?
529. A book that I will read to my children.

Far Eastern Federal District

Amur region

121. What problems does wartime pose to a person?
226. Was L.N. Tolstoy right when he said: “All happy families are alike, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way”?
327. How is love for the Motherland manifested?
424. Love as a path of self-knowledge.
532. What universal human values ​​are affirmed in classical literature?

Magadan Region, Jewish Autonomous Region, Primorsky Territory, Khabarovsk Territory

125. Which historical era is most interesting to you and why?
222. Is the concept of “home” outdated?
329. When does love become a test?
427. What does it mean to “go your own way through life”?
530. What book would I recommend a friend read?

North Kuril urban district

127. What does it take to become a hero of time?
233. Why is a person’s connection with family and home so important?
322. Is egoism dangerous for love?
430. Which way does a person go to himself?
528. Does literature help to form a life ideal?

Kamchatka Territory, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug

124. When does a person forget about time?
223. What is the feeling of home?
330. How does love of life manifest itself?
428. Choosing a path as a life problem.
522. How is history reflected in a literary work?

For every person, his home represents warmth, comfort and security. And this is no coincidence. Here a person is born, utters his first words and takes his first hesitant steps. At home, his mother or grandmother read a fairy tale to him.

Here he begins to explore the world. Having matured, a person leaves his home to build his own own life. However, everyday worries and bustle cannot erase the memories of your home, where they always wait, sincerely rejoicing at your arrival.

The house contains deep meaning. It can be taken literally,

But you can also mean it as the country in which you live. It is no coincidence that the house is called the homeland. Therefore, the feeling of home and the feeling of one’s homeland are quite close and similar.

Being far from home and your homeland, you especially clearly feel the degree of affection and love for your native nest. This feeling makes you want to return again and again to a place where you can endlessly draw strength and energy to withstand life’s difficulties.

So in N. A. Bulgakov’s novel “The White Guard,” the house for the Turbin family became a fortress and the basis of existence in troubled and turbulent years civil war. At the time when

The streets of the city are unfolding fighting, order is maintained in the Turbins' house. Children try to maintain life in the same form as it was during their mother’s time, thus paying tribute to her memory.

Children are sensitive to the traditions of their home, founded back in those days when in Russia they believed in God and sang “God Save the Tsar.” Despite the fact that the tsar was overthrown, and God's commandments are everywhere denied, the Turbins sing the hymn and continue to sincerely believe in God. This faith saves Alexei from death.

Despite the doctors' verdict, Elena passionately prays for her brother's salvation, promising in return and losing her marital happiness.

The Turbins' house attracts not only its inhabitants. At the very beginning of the work, their friends gather in the house. Everyone is trying to find the answer to eternal question: "How to live?".

Further events unfolding in the novel provide an answer to this question. To live the way the friendly Turbin family lives. Regardless of any adversity, stick together, helping each other in everything. Just as their mother taught them from childhood.

Love your homeland, maintain your honor and not be afraid of difficulties. Alexey, Nikolka and Elena live like this, following their mother’s instructions. It is the deep feeling of home and homeland that true patriotism and high moral qualities helped the heroes of Bulgakov’s work survive and survive all the hardships of the difficult transition period.

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