One of the primary tasks for beginners is to learn how to depict simple figures, including the ball. To draw a ball, let's mark a circle, and then apply shadows on it with dashed lines.

To work on drawing this basic figure we will need:

• paper, preferably landscape paper, but standard A4 is also possible;
• eraser;
• a simple, graphite, well-sharpened pencil.

The shape of a ball can be seen in many objects, so the drawing skills you have acquired will be useful when depicting apples, a ball, buds of unopened flowers, and other round objects. Let's consider the algorithm of actions, following which we will understand how to draw a ball.

Step one. Marking

Let's first draw the basis of the future ball - an even circle. Draw a horizontal line in the center of the sheet, marking its middle with a dot. Through it we will draw a line of the same length, but vertically, at right angles to the first one. We don’t draw the lines too much; they should be light and inconspicuous. If it is difficult for you to determine the center of a line segment by eye, you can use a ruler. But over time, try to train your “eye”; not a single artist can do without it.

Step two. Circle

We connect the extreme points of the resulting cross, the edges of our segments on the lines. If it turns out uneven, use an eraser and try again. We repeat until we see a relatively even circle. Now the extra lines can be removed.

Step three. Ellipse

We measure the distance from the shadow location mark to the central point, and mark the same segment with a dot on the other side. Through them we draw a flattened oval - an ellipse.

Step four. And again ellipses

We draw horizontal lines above and below, parallel to the one that lies at the base of the circle. We draw two more ovals along them - above and below the central one. They will mark the boundaries between the illuminated and darkened areas of the ball. Depending on how our figure interacts with light, we select three areas: shadow, strong and weak light.

Step five. Adding volume

The general diagram of the distribution of light and shade in the picture is shown in the figure. To make the ball three-dimensional, we will apply light and shade. Let's decide where the light will come from. In the sample, the light source is on top, so we apply a highlight to the most illuminated place on top of our circle, while marking the width of the shadow with a stroke.

Step six. Light and shadow

Let us consider in more detail the issue of lighting distribution. Depending on the degree to which one or another area of ​​the ball is illuminated, we will apply shadows with shading. We have a highlight from above, that is, the most illuminated place. Approximately in the middle is the darkest place with a densely applied stroke. The lower hemisphere is darker, the upper hemisphere near the highlight is lighter, there will be partial shade.

To make it clearer how to draw a ball, place a round object next to you and carefully study where the light areas are and where the shadows are.

Step seven. Toning

Apply arc-shaped strokes to the shadow area parallel to the contour of the figure. In the penumbra area we make a smooth transition by drawing lines light movements pencil, leaving a light gray spot around the highlight. We mark the reflex - the place of reflection from the plane where the ball is located, making it lighter than the falling shadow. Add the so-called “body” shadow of the ball. The closer she is to him, the darker it gets. If desired, you can add background details or other objects to the drawing.

The hot air balloon first appeared in 1783 thanks to the skillful hands of the Montgolfier brothers. At first there were no passengers, because lifting the balloon itself into the air is already a big task! After successful attempts, the animals began to be released. The ram, duck and rooster flew safely about 4 km. That's why people dared to fly in a hot air balloon. And now in our time you can fly on such a wonderful transport to see the world from above.

Such modern look entertainment can be drawn with colored pencils of any color. For beginners, a lesson with step-by-step steps is suitable, with which you can learn to draw your first balloon on a piece of paper.

Materials to beautifully draw a balloon:

• paper;
• pencils;
• liner.

Drawing a balloon in stages:

We draw a large circle, which will soon turn into a vehicle for high flights above the ground.

Draw two lines on the sides of the circle that lead down.

We connect two lines with one small arc. Let's add a couple more lines to get the outline of the balloon skirt, covering the burner from the wind.

Use an eraser to remove the lines in the middle of the balloon. Below we will draw a basket (gondola) for passengers and a fastening.

On the main part of the balloon we will draw vertical and horizontal arcs.

We outline the lines with a marker or liner and add a few clouds.

We paint over some of the stripes and the passenger basket with a red pencil.

Let's add the remaining stripes on the main part of the ball with orange and turquoise color.

We create the color of the sky and highlights on the clouds with blue and blue shades.

At the end of drawing the balloon, use a black felt-tip pen and pencil. We use them to create strokes to create the volume of the balloon against the background of a blue sky with clouds. Let's add airiness and lightness, as well as texture using fine shading with a liner.

This way we’ll get a beautiful image of a hot air balloon in our sketchbook.

Artists - amazing people who can create entire worlds on paper. But before you become a recognized master, you need to learn a lot. At school, the first thing they learn is the alphabet. In painting, it all starts with the depiction of simple geometric shapes: cube, cone, pyramid, etc. Today we will talk about how to draw a ball.

An even circle without a compass

For work you will need: a simple pencil, a sheet of paper, an eraser. It's great if you have a ball model. For this purpose, you can take a ball, a round orange or another object. Placing it under a lamp, you will clearly see the play of chiaroscuro.

How to draw a ball with a pencil? Follow our instructions:

1. Place a point that will become the center of the ball. Draw vertical and horizontal lines passing through this point. They must correspond to the expected radius of the sphere. Then we designate two diagonal lines of the same length, intersecting at the central point.
2. On this base we draw a square, the corners of which coincide with the diagonal lines.
3. We fit a rhombus into the resulting figure. Its vertices are located along horizontal and vertical lines.
4. We outline the ball with a dotted line. At the intersections with a square and a rhombus, it will fit snugly against them; all that remains is to connect these points with smooth, rounded lines. When the resulting form suits you, the auxiliary features can be erased.

Hatching

How to draw a three-dimensional ball? To do this, carefully examine the ball or orange you took earlier. Direct the light at them so that it falls from above and slightly from the side. You will see that half of the ball is illuminated and the other is dark. Behind the figure a shadow falls on the table. Use a line to delimit the transition of the illuminated part of the ball to the unlit one. This is the darkest place.

Below it is a reflex - part of the sphere that reflects light from the table and neighboring objects. Draw a rounded line and separate this small area. Mark the falling shadow and apply shading without touching the reflex at this stage.

It's time to mark the lightest highlight on the ball. We shade the space around it, barely pressing on the pencil. Use a light tone to shade the reflex. When applying shading, remember the shape of the figure. As a result, we will get several gradations of light. The transitions between them must be gently shaded. The drawing is ready.

Christmas tree ball

If you want to work with paints, a drawn circle can be turned into a Christmas decoration. How to draw a ball for a Christmas tree? Start by drawing the mount as a low cylinder on the side or top of the circle. Mark the teeth on the clip to make it look more authentic. Use a pencil to draw patterns on the toy.

Select the main tone on the palette and apply it without going beyond the edges. Highlights on the ball can be achieved using a damp brush or by adding white paint. Let's put a lighter shade around them. The darkened side is shaded with black or purple. Make the transitions between colors smooth and blurry. Draw New Year's patterns with gouache. All that remains is to color the cap with the loop, the contrasting background and the shadow cast by the toy.

Travel balloon

The ability to draw a sphere is necessary for an artist to depict more complex plots. After all, all the objects around us consist of simple geometric shapes. Let's make sure of this by drawing a balloon for flying according to the instructions given below:

1. Draw the ball step by step, using a square and a rhombus for support. Erase the extra lines, leaving them through the center. Extend it downwards.
2. Draw a small volumetric cube to the line, which will later turn into a basket.
3. More precisely, outline the outline of the balloon, which tapers at its base and resembles an inverted light bulb. To do this, draw lines from the sides of the circle downwards, and from them draw cables to the basket. Hang a cylindrical heating pad directly below the ball on the central rope.
4. Use ovals to mark the bottom of the dome and the transverse ropes surrounding it.
5. Use smooth lines to indicate the longitudinal ropes on the balloon.

Let's add details

Which one will look believable? Let's take care of the details. On the dome we will draw segments along the axial lines, like an orange. You can add stripes and patterns. Let's designate the basket in more detail and attach handles to it. Let's put people inside. Let's erase the extra lines. When coloring the balloon, don't forget about the highlights on each side of the dome. Then it will look voluminous.

Now it's the landscape's turn. Draw a blue sky, white clouds. Below are green forests, fields, lakes. To add dynamics to the picture, depict birds flying, people moving on the ground. Beautiful picture It may well become an interior decoration.

How to draw a ball? At first glance, there is nothing complicated here. However, in reality, you will need a lot of effort to make the strokes neat and the play of light and shade believable. Having mastered the laws of constructing elementary forms, the arrangement of highlights and shadows, you will be ready to create masterpieces. All that is required is patience and sincere desire.

Let's learn how to draw balls with a pencil step by step. This lesson is very easy, and you will definitely succeed, even if you have never drawn with pencils or paints before. Prepare your drawing materials and you can get started.

Before drawing any object, still life or portrait, it is recommended to mark the sheet. You must imagine the size of the object, its proportions and fit it all on the sheet. I mark the sheet like this before drawing the balls.

I start drawing balls from the bottom of the bundle. I draw three at once - one in the middle and two on the sides.

We add five more balls at the top of the figure so that they all fit into it. The main lines can first be drawn with very light strokes, and then outlined with confident lines, so your drawing will look neat and beautiful.

Now we need to draw strings from the balls, we drew eight balls, so there will also be eight strings.

Let's add a beautiful bow at the bottom to make our painted balls look completely festive.

Let's color the balls we drew. Choose the brightest colors, then it will all look very cool.

This is the drawing we ended up with. If you liked drawing balls step by step with a pencil with me, I recommend trying other lessons.

Most holidays, no matter how original and rare they may be, are always accompanied by stable decorative elements. Of course, this is a cake, a couple of drunk people, a bunch of banal toasts mixed with the same jokes, and also one special element that brings joy to the kids. At the request of the latter, you will now see a lesson on how to draw air balloons step by step. Ball first geometric figure so polygonal that it appears round to the naked eye, and even more so to the armed eye. The balloon is far from round, which makes him feel complex and often commits suicide by piercing himself with any sharp object, or refuses to breathe, causing him to suffer from anorexia and completely deflate. The presence of a subject, according to unwritten laws, increases the level of festivity in any situation by one hundred units.

On the other hand, ball is the average name of a dog of any breed and origin, so familiar in native land that this information is already in their genetic code. Tuzik, Polkan and Kashtanka sound less banal, but are used extremely rarely. This process is controlled by an unknown force, for which humanity is not yet ready, however, individually, each Tuzik is a little Sharik, and this is already a paradox.

Nonsense and more:

• The first balloons were inflated from the skin of bulls and whales, presumably dead at that time. Nightmare;
• Self-inflating balloons are a new word in the field of nanotechnology of the future, in which the balloon has thinking and can determine the cause and consequences of its inflation;
• An interesting record was set by the Walt Disney studio, which launched 1,592,744 balloons into the air at the same time. It's beautiful;
• One ball lifts 3 grams of weight. Attention to the question: how many balls does it take to lift you into the air?

And drawing them is not difficult. See for yourself:

How to draw balls with a pencil step by step

Step one. First you need to prepare the drawing by drawing several shapes and lines as in the picture below.
Step two. Now add a person holding those same balloons in his hands.
Step three. Add some tall grass, highlights to the balls and draw the girl’s body well.
Step four. Clean up the drawing and add shading strokes to your liking. Here it is, ready:
There are still many interesting things in the world that can be copied, for example.