home - Diets
What types of activities are prohibited in the water protection zone. What might be the boundaries for river zones? Other restrictions on construction within water protection zones

1. Water protection zones are territories that are adjacent to the coastline of seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and in which a special regime for economic and other activities is established in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of the said water bodies and depletion of their waters, as well as preserving the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other animals and flora.

2. Coastal protective strips are established within the boundaries of water protection zones, in the territories of which additional restrictions on economic and other activities are introduced.

3. Outside the territories of cities and other populated areas, the width of the water protection zone of rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and the width of their coastal protective strip are established from the corresponding coastline, and the width of the water protection zone of the seas and the width of their coastal protective strip - from the line of maximum tide . In the presence of centralized storm drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of coastal protective stripes These water bodies coincide with the parapets of the embankments; the width of the water protection zone in such territories is established from the parapet of the embankment.

4. The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is established from their source for rivers or streams with a length of:

1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;

2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;

3) from fifty kilometers or more - in the amount of two hundred meters.

5. For a river or stream less than ten kilometers long from source to mouth, the water protection zone coincides with the coastal protective strip. The radius of the water protection zone for the sources of a river or stream is set at fifty meters.

6. The width of the water protection zone of a lake, reservoir, with the exception of a lake located inside a swamp, or a lake, reservoir with a water area of ​​less than 0.5 square kilometers, is set at fifty meters. The width of the water protection zone of a reservoir located on a watercourse is established equal width water protection zone of this watercourse.

7. The boundaries of the water protection zone of Lake Baikal are established in accordance with the Federal Law of May 1, 1999 N 94-FZ “On the Protection of Lake Baikal”.

8. The width of the sea water protection zone is five hundred meters.

9. Water protection zones of main or inter-farm canals coincide in width with the allotment strips of such canals.

10. Water protection zones for rivers and their parts placed in closed collectors are not established.

11. The width of the coastal protective strip is set depending on the slope of the shore of the water body and is thirty meters for a reverse or zero slope, forty meters for a slope of up to three degrees and fifty meters for a slope of three degrees or more.

12. For flowing and drainage lakes and corresponding watercourses located within the boundaries of swamps, the width of the coastal protective strip is set at fifty meters.

13. The width of the coastal protective strip of a river, lake, or reservoir that is of particularly valuable fishery importance (spawning, feeding, wintering areas for fish and other aquatic biological resources) is set at two hundred meters, regardless of the slope of the adjacent lands.

14. In the territories of populated areas, in the presence of centralized storm drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of coastal protective strips coincide with the parapets of the embankments. The width of the water protection zone in such areas is established from the embankment parapet. In the absence of an embankment, the width of the water protection zone or coastal protective strip is measured from the coastline.

15. Within the boundaries of water protection zones it is prohibited:

1) use of wastewater to regulate soil fertility;

2) placement of cemeteries, cattle burial grounds, production and consumption waste disposal sites, chemical, explosive, toxic, poisonous and poisonous substances, radioactive waste disposal sites;

3) implementation of aviation measures to combat pests;

4) movement and parking of vehicles (except for special vehicles), with the exception of their movement on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with hard surfaces;

5) placement of gas stations, warehouses of fuel and lubricants (except for cases where gas stations, warehouses of fuel and lubricants are located in the territories of ports, shipbuilding and ship repair organizations, infrastructure of inland waterways, subject to compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of protection environment and this Code), stations Maintenance used for technical inspection and repair of vehicles, washing vehicles;

6) placement of specialized storage facilities for pesticides and agrochemicals, use of pesticides and agrochemicals;

7) discharge of wastewater, including drainage water;

8) exploration and production of common mineral resources (except for cases where exploration and production of common mineral resources is carried out by subsoil users engaged in exploration and production of other types of mineral resources, within the boundaries of mining allotments allocated to them in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on subsoil resources and (or ) geological allotments on the basis of an approved technical design in accordance with Article 19.1 of the Law of the Russian Federation of February 21, 1992 N 2395-1 “On Subsoil”).

16. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, design, construction, reconstruction, commissioning, operation of economic and other facilities are allowed, provided that such facilities are equipped with structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, siltation and water depletion in accordance with water legislation and legislation in field of environmental protection. The choice of the type of structure that ensures the protection of a water body from pollution, clogging, siltation and water depletion is carried out taking into account the need to comply with the standards for permissible discharges of pollutants, other substances and microorganisms established in accordance with environmental legislation. For the purposes of this article, structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, siltation and water depletion are understood as:

1) centralized drainage (sewage) systems, centralized storm drainage systems;

2) structures and systems for the removal (discharge) of wastewater into centralized drainage systems (including rain, melt, infiltration, irrigation and drainage water), if they are intended to receive such water;

3) local treatment facilities for wastewater treatment (including rain, melt, infiltration, irrigation and drainage water), ensuring their treatment based on standards established in accordance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and this Code;

4) structures for collecting production and consumption waste, as well as structures and systems for disposal (discharge) of wastewater (including rain, melt, infiltration, irrigation and drainage water) into receivers made of waterproof materials.

16.1. In relation to the territories of gardening, gardening or dacha non-profit associations of citizens located within the boundaries of water protection zones and not equipped with wastewater treatment facilities, until they are equipped with such facilities and (or) connected to the systems specified in paragraph 1 of part 16 of this article, it is allowed the use of receivers made of waterproof materials that prevent the entry of pollutants, other substances and microorganisms into the environment.

17. Within the boundaries of coastal protective strips, along with the restrictions established by part 15 of this article, the following are prohibited:

Feedback form.

Water protection zones And coastal protective strips- these terms in Lately on everyone's lips. And some people have already found themselves in an unpleasant situation related to these concepts. So let's finally figure out what it is.

Water protection zones and coastal protective strips of water bodies - these terms were introduced by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of November 23, 1996 N 1404 “On approval of the regulations on water protection zones water bodies and their coastal protective strips.” The boundaries of zones and strips, modes of their use, responsibility for their violations are determined by decisions of specific constituent entities of the Russian Federation, on whose territory these water bodies are located.

Water protection zones of water bodies

Water protection zone water body - the territory adjacent to the water body. In this territory it is determined special treatment its use and conduct of economic and other activities. By and large, this concept is not needed for an amateur fisherman. But for general development, so to speak, in general outline, I’ll tell you about it.

The size of the water protection zone is determined depending on the type of water body. For this size is determined depending on the length of the river and the area in which it flows. It is different for lowland and mountain rivers. In addition, for rivers that experience increased anthropogenic impact, the size of this zone is determined.

For lakes and reservoirs, the size of the water protection zone is determined depending on the area and location of the object. And, just like for rivers, depending on their significance and the degree of influence of anthropogenic impact on them.

As an example, I will give several values. For a river in the Kemerovo region, the size of the water protection zone is determined based on its economic, drinking and recreational value of 1000 meters. For mountain rivers and mountain sections of rivers – 300 meters. For rivers whose length is from 10 to 50 kilometers - 200 meters, from 50 to 200 kilometers - 300 meters, more than 200 kilometers - 400 m. For the Aba River (a tributary of the Tom), which has undergone significant anthropogenic impact, the size of the water protection zone is determined to be 500 meters.

For the Belovskoye Reservoir, the size of the water protection zone is determined to be 1000 meters. For the Kara-Chumysh reservoir this size is 4 kilometers, as well as for Lake Bolshoy Berchikul. For other lakes and reservoirs, the size of water protection zones is determined depending on the area of ​​the water area. With a surface area of ​​up to 2 square kilometers, the size of the water protection zone is determined to be 300 meters; for more than 2 square kilometers, the water protection zone is 500 meters.

In water protection zones, the use of aviation for pollination of fields and forests, the use of pesticides and mineral fertilizers, their storage. It is prohibited to place warehouses for fuel and lubricants and coal, ash and slag waste and liquid waste. The placement of livestock farms, cattle burial grounds, cemeteries, burial and storage of household, industrial and agricultural waste is prohibited. Mining, excavation and other work is prohibited.

In water protection zones, it is prohibited to wash, repair and refuel vehicles, as well as place parking for vehicles. It is prohibited to place gardens and summer cottages where the width of water protection zones is less than 100 meters and the steepness of the slopes is more than 3 degrees. Logging in main use forests is prohibited. Construction, reconstruction of buildings and structures, communications without the consent of a specially authorized person is prohibited government agency management of the use and protection of water resources.

Coastal shelterbelts

Coastal shelterbelts– these are territories directly adjacent to a water body. This is where the amateur fisherman needs to be more careful. And this is connected not with the fisherman himself, but with his transport. Even more stringent restrictions apply within the boundaries of coastal protective strips.

In coastal protective strips, everything that was prohibited for water protection zones is prohibited. In addition, special prohibitions are added. In coastal protective zones prohibited movement of all vehicles , with the exception of special purpose vehicles. It is prohibited to plow the land, store dumps of eroded soil, organize summer livestock camps and grazing, and establish seasonal stationary tent camps. The allocation of garden plots and plots for individual construction is prohibited.

The most important prohibition for fishermen is the prohibition of vehicle movement within the boundaries of coastal protective strips. If you violate this prohibition, there is a chance of running into a very significant fine.

The boundaries of coastal protective strips are determined, as I wrote above, by decisions of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. For example, for the Kemerovo region, the size of coastal protective strips is shown in the table below.

Types of land adjacent to a water body The width of the coastal protective strip in meters, with the slope of the slopes of the territories adjacent to it
reverse and zero up to 3 degrees more than 3 degrees
Arable land 15-30 30-55 55-100
Meadows and hayfields 15-25 25-35 35-50
Forests, bushes 35 35-50 55-100

In coastal protective strips, plots of land are provided for the location of water supply, recreation, fishing and hunting facilities, hydraulic engineering and port structures upon receipt of water use licenses.

Owners of lands and objects located in water protection zones and coastal protective strips must comply with the established regime for their use. Persons who violate this regime are liable in accordance with current legislation.

The use of the water protection zone is regulated by law; private construction is permitted in compliance with established standards. Owner land plot, located near various bodies of water, has the right to develop, subject to construction restrictions.

The water protection zone of a water body has a special legal status, to avoid conflict situations It is recommended that you first familiarize yourself with the current regulations.

The concept of a water protection zone

The current Water Code of the Russian Federation defines the concept of a protected area. In Art. 65 states that this land adjacent to the shore of the reservoir can be used for economic, construction and cultural purposes only subject to special conditions.

The law protects water bodies from pollution and damage and guarantees the safety of animals and plants located there. Protecting the existing natural balance, the Water Protection Code of the Russian Federation determines the rules of use, punishment for violation of adopted resolutions and regulations for the use of the water protection zone.

In order to avoid troubles that may arise after the completion of construction and when issuing a certificate of ownership, violations of the law should be prevented. When obtaining a building permit or registering home ownership, you will have to face unforeseen circumstances. The best option is to obtain prior approval and obtain permission rather than paying significant fines for proven violations.

The most serious option is when the developer receives an order to demolish the erected building, which can be extremely difficult to cancel. According to the law, a ban on construction in coastal zone refers to 20 m from the water's edge. A nearby house or outbuildings may be demolished by court order.

It is prohibited to install fences and other barriers that prevent third parties from accessing the reservoir. Having fenced off part of the coastal zone and created additional inconvenience for citizens, the owner of the site will be forced to demolish it and pay a fine.

Do not forget that the liquidation work is paid for by the violator, and the funds are recovered from the perpetrator through enforcement proceedings.

Restrictions on construction in the water protection zone

The protection of the water protection zone is carried out in accordance with established standards. The approved shoreline is the starting point for all planning permission measurements. The use of the shoreline has restrictions on implementation various types activity and depends on the distance from the source of the reservoir.

For example, the width of the strip on which construction is not allowed is is for rivers:

  • if it is less than 10 km from the source, then 50 m should be retreated from the water’s edge;
  • if 10-50 km, then construction cannot be carried out closer than 100 m;
  • if more than 50 km, then a retreat of 200 m is required.

The calculation of the indentation from the water in the case of lakes and other closed water reservoirs is carried out depending on the perimeter of the coastline and the surface area of ​​the object. For example, if a lake is less than half a kilometer in size, then the water protection zone is located at 50 m. This regulation applies to artificial and natural water resources. For the seashore, the distance for development is significantly higher and is set at 500 m.

If the river is of short length, less than 10 km, then the water protection zone coincides with the shore. An exception is made for activities carried out directly near the source of a stream or small river. You will have to retreat 50 m from the shore, otherwise the ban on construction near a water body will be violated.

Other restrictions on use in economic activities and living near the water protection zone the following applies:

  • inadmissibility of using wastewater for land reclamation and other agricultural needs. Since the land plot is located in close proximity to the reservoir, after watering and irrigation, wastewater enters the reservoir;
  • the formation of animal burials, cemeteries or storage of industrial waste, especially of increased toxicity, is unacceptable in the zone;
  • Plowing of plots is not permitted. The coastline should not be exposed to heavy equipment, the formation of earthen debris and other actions leading to soil erosion;
  • it is forbidden to graze livestock or set up summer paddocks in the protection zone;
  • the movement of all types of transport, the formation of spontaneous or planned parking is prohibited.

Despite all existing restrictions, construction in compliance with established rules is permitted by law. This will require additional permits and entry into project documentation equipment and devices to protect nearby water bodies.

Good afternoon

The purpose of establishing a coastal protective strip is set out in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of January 10, 2009 No. 17 “On approval of the Rules for establishing on the ground the boundaries of water protection zones and the boundaries of coastal protective strips of water bodies” Art. 2:

The establishment of boundaries is aimed at informing citizens and legal entities about the special regime for carrying out economic and other activities in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of water bodies and depletion of their waters, preserve the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of flora and fauna within the boundaries of water protection zones and on additional restrictions on economic and other activities within the boundaries of coastal protective strips.

And the shoreline of a public water body is in accordance with Part 6 of Art. 6 VK RF:

6. A strip of land along the coastline (border of a water body) of a public water body (shore strip) is intended for public use. The width of the shoreline of public water bodies is twenty meters, with the exception of the coastal strip of canals, as well as rivers and streams, the length of which from source to mouth is no more than ten kilometers. The width of the shoreline of canals, as well as rivers and streams, the length of which from source to mouth is no more than ten kilometers, is five meters.

7. The coastal strip of swamps, glaciers, snowfields, natural outlets of groundwater (springs, geysers) and other water bodies provided for by federal laws is not determined.

8. Every citizen has the right to use (without the use of mechanical vehicles) the shoreline of public water bodies for movement and stay near them, including for recreational and sport fishing and mooring of floating craft.

That is, the coastal protective strip is established with the aim of limiting certain types of economic activities that may cause damage to water bodies, and the coastal strip of a public water body is established with the aim of ensuring the rights of citizens to access water bodies that are in state or municipal ownership.

So, in accordance with Part 17 of Art. 65 VK RF:

17. Within the boundaries of coastal protective strips, along with the restrictions established by part 15 of this article, the following are prohibited:
1) plowing of land;
2) placement of dumps of eroded soils;

3) grazing of farm animals and organization for them summer camps, bath

The width of the coastal strip is 20 m for all objects, with the exception of the coastal strip of canals, as well as rivers and streams, the length of which from source to mouth is no more than ten kilometers - for them it is 5 m.

The width of the coastal protective strip is established in accordance with Part 11, Part 12, Part 13 of Art. 65 VK RF:

11. The width of the coastal protective strip is set depending on the slope of the shore of the water body and is thirty meters for a reverse or zero slope, forty meters for a slope of up to three degrees and fifty meters for a slope of three degrees or more.
12. For flowing and drainage lakes and corresponding watercourses located within the boundaries of swamps, the width of the coastal protective strip is set at fifty meters.
13. The width of the coastal protective strip of a river, lake, or reservoir that is of particularly valuable fishery importance (spawning, feeding, wintering areas for fish and other aquatic biological resources) is set at two hundred meters, regardless of the slope of the adjacent lands.

Thus, the shoreline of a public water body is included in the coastal protective strip, which is at least 30 meters.

If a coastal protective strip is provided for use, the persons to whom it is provided cannot restrict citizens’ access to the water body

Was the lawyer's response helpful? + 0 - 0

Collapse

Client clarification

And read well the resolutions of the Russian government dated December 3, 2014. No. 1300 in this resolution, each point can be considered separately. Can you have your opinion?

    • Lawyer, Saint Petersburg

      Chat

      I looked and listed objects for placement without the provision of land ownership in accordance with Art. 39.36 Land Code. What specific question needs clarification?

      Was the lawyer's response helpful? + 0 - 0

      Collapse

      Client clarification

      1- the very concept of the title of this resolution, the replacement of which can be carried out on lands and land plots without the provision of a land plot and the establishment of institutions.

      2- clause 10, clause 14, clause 16, clause 18, clause 20, clause 21 and clause 19, I understand this is provided for organizations servicing recreation areas of the population and further in the text.

      And on the basis of this resolution, we issued a decision to a person that he was taking a decent amount of land for personal use. And the rest, by verbal agreement, allows them to stand, that is, small vessels. How to be

      Lawyer, Saint Petersburg

      Chat

      1. This means that for the placement of objects listed in the specified List it is not necessary to provide the site to citizens and legal entities on the right of ownership, lease... does not require registration of an easement, but rather only obtaining permission from an authorized government agency. In accordance with Part 3 of Art. 39.36 Land Code

      The procedure and conditions for the placement of these objects are established by the regulatory legal act of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

      There should be such a legal act in your region and there should also be a reference to it when issuing such a permit.

      2. The placement of these objects should not violate the restrictions established by Art. 65 Water Code.

      3. In accordance with Part 2 of Art. 6 Water Code

      2. Every citizen has the right to have access to public water bodies and use them free of charge for personal and domestic needs, unless otherwise provided by this Code and other federal laws.

      If the actions of these persons violate your right to free access to public water bodies, or other rights, you have the right to write a complaint to the prosecutor’s office regarding this fact. If the prosecutor's office establishes violations, the perpetrators will be held accountable.

      If the answer to your question was helpful, please leave a +

      Sincerely, Alexander Nikolaevich!

      Was the lawyer's response helpful? + 0 - 0

      Collapse

      Client clarification

      Lawyer, Saint Petersburg

      Chat

      But it completely takes away the mouth of the river that creates the sea and does not allow a small vessel to take off. What to do
      Tatiana

      I wrote to you above, file a complaint with the Prosecutor's Office. The prosecutor's office will conduct an investigation into this fact.

      Was the lawyer's response helpful? + 0 - 0

      Collapse

      Client clarification

      Another question: I own a plot of land according to the law, 20 meters of the coastline, I retreated, but the same person wants to make a boat station there for personal use. What will this look like from a legal point of view?

      Client clarification

      Client clarification

      Lawyer, Saint Petersburg

      Chat

      Another question: I own a plot of land according to the law, 20 meters of the coastline, I retreated, but the same person wants to make a boat station there for personal use. This is what it will look like from a legal point of view
      Tatiana

      If the land plot is your property, then executive authorities and local governments cannot issue permission to install objects contained in the specified List, since the land is privately owned. (you need to look at the boundaries of the site on the ground)

      Was the lawyer's response helpful? + 0 - 0

      Collapse

      Lawyer, Saint Petersburg

      Chat

      Is the public strip exactly included in the protective strip of water bodies? Before this conversation they told me that no. Articles 6 and 65 are different
      Tatiana

      Look at the attached file, this is a schematic representation of the coastline and coastal protective strip.

      Yes, of course 6 and 65 tbsp. The RF VK are different, I didn’t say that they are the same

      i. i.jpg jpg

      Was the lawyer's response helpful? + 0 - 0

      Collapse

    • Lawyer, Saint Petersburg

      Chat

      If I may ask one more question. Is the boat station located on the water or on a public shoreline? And if there is a protective strip of water bodies, then where is it on the water or on land? On the water it will be pantone.
      Tatiana

      The foreshore is on the shore, not on the water.

      The provision of water bodies for use is carried out in accordance with Chapter 3 of the Water Code, and cases of provision are contained in Art. 11 VK RF

      Article 11. Provision of water bodies for use on the basis of a water use agreement or a decision to provide a water body for use

      1. On the basis of water use agreements, unless otherwise provided by parts 2 and 3 of this article, water bodies that are in federal ownership, the property of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and the property of municipalities are provided for use for:
      1) intake (withdrawal) of water resources from surface water bodies;

      2) use of the water area of ​​water bodies, including for recreational purposes;

      3) use of water bodies without abstraction (withdrawal) of water resources for the purpose of producing electrical energy.

      2. Based on decisions on the provision of water bodies for use, unless otherwise provided by Part 3 of this article, water bodies that are in federal ownership, the property of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, and the property of municipalities are provided for use for:

      1) ensuring the defense of the country and the security of the state;

      2) discharge of wastewater, including drainage water;

      3) construction of berths, ship-lifting and ship-repair facilities;

      4) creation of stationary and (or) floating platforms, artificial islands on lands covered by surface waters;

      5) construction of hydraulic structures, bridges, as well as underwater and underground passages, pipelines, underwater communication lines, and other linear objects, if such construction is associated with changes in the bottom and banks of water bodies;

      6) exploration and production of mineral resources;

      7) carrying out dredging, blasting, drilling and other work related to changing the bottom and banks of water bodies;

      8) raising sunken ships;

      9) rafting of wood in rafts and using purses;

      10) intake (withdrawal) of water resources for irrigation of agricultural lands (including meadows and pastures);

      11) organized recreation for children, as well as organized recreation for veterans, elderly citizens, and disabled people;

      12) intake (withdrawal) of water resources from surface water bodies and their discharge during aquaculture (fish farming).

      3. There is no requirement to conclude a water use agreement or make a decision to provide a water body for use if the water body is used for:
      1) navigation (including sea shipping), navigation of small vessels;

      2) performing a one-time takeoff and one-time landing of aircraft;

      3) withdrawal (withdrawal) of water resources from an underground water body, including water resources containing minerals and (or) being natural medicinal resources, as well as thermal waters;

      4) intake (withdrawal) of water resources in order to ensure fire safety, as well as preventing emergency situations and eliminating their consequences;

      5) intake (withdrawal) of water resources for sanitary, environmental and (or) shipping releases (water discharges);

      6) intake (withdrawal) of water resources by ships in order to ensure the operation of ship mechanisms, devices and technical means;

      7) implementation of aquaculture (fish farming) and acclimatization of aquatic biological resources;

      8) conducting state monitoring of water bodies and other natural resources;

      9) carrying out geological research, as well as geophysical, geodetic, cartographic, topographical, hydrographic, diving work;

      10) fishing, hunting;

      11) implementation of traditional environmental management in places of traditional residence of indigenous peoples small peoples North, Siberia and Far East Russian Federation;

      12) sanitary, quarantine and other control;

      13) environmental protection, including water bodies;

      14) scientific, educational purposes;

      15) exploration and extraction of mineral resources, construction of pipelines, roads and power lines in swamps, with the exception of swamps classified as wetlands, as well as swamps located in floodplains;

      16) watering gardens, gardens, country houses land plots, maintaining personal subsidiary farming, as well as watering, caring for farm animals;

      17) bathing and satisfying other personal and everyday needs of citizens in accordance with Article 6 of this Code;

      18) carrying out dredging and other work in the water area of ​​a sea or river port, as well as work on the maintenance of inland waterways of the Russian Federation;

      19) creation of artificial land plots.

      4. The provision of water bodies that are in federal ownership, the property of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the property of municipalities, or parts of such water bodies for use on the basis of water use agreements or decisions on the provision of water bodies for use is carried out respectively by executive bodies of state power and local government bodies in within the limits of their powers in accordance with Articles 24 - 27 of this Code.

  • 1. Water protection zones are territories that are adjacent to the coastline (borders of a water body) of seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and in which a special regime for economic and other activities is established in order to prevent pollution, clogging, siltation of these water bodies and depletion of their waters, as well as preserving the habitat of aquatic biological resources and other objects of flora and fauna.

    2. Coastal protective strips are established within the boundaries of water protection zones, in the territories of which additional restrictions on economic and other activities are introduced.

    3. Outside the territories of cities and other populated areas, the width of the water protection zone of rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and the width of their coastal protective strip are established from the location of the corresponding coastline (border of the water body), and the width of the water protection zone of the seas and the width of their coastal protective strip stripes - from the line of maximum tide. In the presence of centralized storm drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of the coastal protective strips of these water bodies coincide with the parapets of the embankments; the width of the water protection zone in such territories is established from the embankment parapet.

    4. The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is established from their source for rivers or streams with a length of:

    1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;

    2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;

    3) from fifty kilometers or more - in the amount of two hundred meters.

    5. For a river or stream less than ten kilometers long from source to mouth, the water protection zone coincides with the coastal protective strip. The radius of the water protection zone for the sources of a river or stream is set at fifty meters.

    6. The width of the water protection zone of a lake, reservoir, with the exception of a lake located inside a swamp, or a lake, reservoir with a water area of ​​less than 0.5 square kilometers, is set at fifty meters. The width of the water protection zone of a reservoir located on a watercourse is set equal to the width of the water protection zone of this watercourse.

    7. The boundaries of the water protection zone of Lake Baikal are established in accordance with the Federal Law of May 1, 1999 N 94-FZ “On the Protection of Lake Baikal”.

    8. The width of the sea water protection zone is five hundred meters.

    9. Water protection zones of main or inter-farm canals coincide in width with the allotment strips of such canals.

    10. Water protection zones for rivers and their parts placed in closed collectors are not established.

    11. The width of the coastal protective strip is set depending on the slope of the shore of the water body and is thirty meters for a reverse or zero slope, forty meters for a slope of up to three degrees and fifty meters for a slope of three degrees or more.

    12. For flowing and drainage lakes and corresponding watercourses located within the boundaries of swamps, the width of the coastal protective strip is set at fifty meters.

    13. The width of the coastal protective strip of a river, lake, or reservoir that is of particularly valuable fishery importance (spawning, feeding, wintering areas for fish and other aquatic biological resources) is set at two hundred meters, regardless of the slope of the adjacent lands.

    14. In the territories of populated areas, in the presence of centralized storm drainage systems and embankments, the boundaries of coastal protective strips coincide with the parapets of the embankments. The width of the water protection zone in such areas is established from the embankment parapet. In the absence of an embankment, the width of the water protection zone or coastal protective strip is measured from the location of the coastline (the boundary of the water body).

    15. Within the boundaries of water protection zones it is prohibited:

    1) use of wastewater to regulate soil fertility;

    2) placement of cemeteries, cattle burial grounds, production and consumption waste disposal sites, chemical, explosive, toxic, poisonous and poisonous substances, radioactive waste disposal sites;

    3) implementation of aviation measures to combat pests;

    4) movement and parking of vehicles (except for special vehicles), with the exception of their movement on roads and parking on roads and in specially equipped places with hard surfaces;

    5) placement of gas stations, warehouses of fuel and lubricants (except for cases where gas stations, warehouses of fuel and lubricants are located in the territories of ports, shipbuilding and ship repair organizations, infrastructure of inland waterways, subject to compliance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and of this Code), service stations used for technical inspection and repair of vehicles, washing vehicles;

    6) placement of specialized storage facilities for pesticides and agrochemicals, use of pesticides and agrochemicals;

    7) discharge of wastewater, including drainage water;

    8) exploration and production of common mineral resources (except for cases where exploration and production of common mineral resources is carried out by subsoil users engaged in exploration and production of other types of mineral resources, within the boundaries of mining allotments allocated to them in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation on subsoil resources and (or ) geological allotments on the basis of an approved technical design in accordance with Article 19.1 of the Law of the Russian Federation of February 21, 1992 N 2395-1 “On Subsoil”).

    16. Within the boundaries of water protection zones, design, construction, reconstruction, commissioning, operation of economic and other facilities are allowed, provided that such facilities are equipped with structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, siltation and water depletion in accordance with water legislation and legislation in field of environmental protection. The choice of the type of structure that ensures the protection of a water body from pollution, clogging, siltation and water depletion is carried out taking into account the need to comply with the standards for permissible discharges of pollutants, other substances and microorganisms established in accordance with environmental legislation. For the purposes of this article, structures that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, siltation and water depletion are understood as:

    1) centralized drainage (sewage) systems, centralized storm drainage systems;

    2) structures and systems for the removal (discharge) of wastewater into centralized drainage systems (including rain, melt, infiltration, irrigation and drainage water), if they are intended to receive such water;

    3) local treatment facilities for wastewater treatment (including rain, melt, infiltration, irrigation and drainage water), ensuring their treatment based on standards established in accordance with the requirements of legislation in the field of environmental protection and this Code;

    4) structures for collecting production and consumption waste, as well as structures and systems for disposal (discharge) of wastewater (including rain, melt, infiltration, irrigation and drainage water) into receivers made of waterproof materials.

    16.1. In relation to the territories where citizens conduct gardening or vegetable gardening for their own needs, located within the boundaries of water protection zones and not equipped with wastewater treatment facilities, until they are equipped with such facilities and (or) connected to the systems specified in paragraph 1 of part 16 of this article, it is allowed the use of receivers made of waterproof materials that prevent the entry of pollutants, other substances and microorganisms into the environment.

    17. Within the boundaries of coastal protective strips, along with the restrictions established by part 15 of this article, the following are prohibited:

    1) plowing of land;

    2) placement of dumps of eroded soils;

    3) grazing farm animals and organizing summer camps and baths for them.

    18. The establishment of the boundaries of water protection zones and the boundaries of coastal protective strips of water bodies, including marking on the ground by means of special information signs, is carried out in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation.


    Judicial practice under Article 65 of the Water Code.

      Resolution of September 4, 2018 in case No. A59-5536/2017

      Fifth Arbitration Court of Appeal (5 AAC)

      The parties do not dispute that work under contract No. 1-2015 dated 04/01/2015 was suspended on the basis of a direct ban, namely: due to the provisions of Article 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation and the lack of permits, which is confirmed by the decision of the Sakhalin Regional Court dated 01/25/2016 in case No. 72-11/2016. At the same time, the defendant appealed...

      Decision of August 31, 2018 in case No. A82-17600/2017

      Arbitration Court of the Yaroslavl Region (AC of the Yaroslavl Region)

      To Gremyachevsky Stream and its environmental protection zone - until 10/15/2017. According to the defendant, the Company’s actions violated clause 7, part 15 of Art. 65 Water Code of the Russian Federation, Art. 34, 39, 43.1 Federal Law No. 7-FZ “On Environmental Protection”, clause 3.2.6, 3.2.43 of the Rules technical operation systems...

      Resolution of August 31, 2018 in case No. A32-4239/2017

      Fifteenth Arbitration Court of Appeal (15 AAC)

      South-Northern rural district (vol. 1, pp. 64); Attached to the resolution is a description of the land plot indicated in it and its diagram (vol. 1, pp. 65). Appendix No. 1 on the basis of the specified resolutions of the head of the Tikhoretsky district Krasnodar region No. 907 of 09.18.01, No. 1302 of 12.28.01, No. 157 of 02.22.02 sides...

      Decision No. 12-18/2018 7-62/2018 of August 30, 2018 in case No. 12-18/2018

      Magadan Regional Court (Magadan Region) - Administrative offenses

      The court's statement about the lack of evidence of the activities of the municipal unitary enterprise "Komenergo" for the treatment and discharge of wastewater within the boundaries of the water protection zone of the Talaya River is unfounded. Referring to the provisions of Article 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated January 10, 2009 No. 17 “On approval of the rules for establishing the boundaries of water protection zones and the boundaries of coastal protective strips on the ground...

      Resolution of August 30, 2018 in case No. A50-10286/2018

      Seventeenth Arbitration Court of Appeal (17 AAC) - Administrative

      The essence of the dispute: On challenging non-normative legal acts related to the application of environmental legislation

      Judicial act. The appeal refers to the fact that the car wash bay was put into operation before changes were made to paragraph 5 of Part 15 of Art. 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation; also indicates that Art. 6.5 of the Federal Law of June 3, 2006 No. 73-FZ “On the entry into force of the Water Code Russian Federation» ...

     


    Read:



    Buckwheat porridge recipes

    Buckwheat porridge recipes

    On water so that it turns out crumbly and very tasty? This question is of particular interest to those who like to consume such lean and healthy...

    Affirmations for material well-being

    Affirmations for material well-being

    In this article we will look at two main areas of affirmations for financial success, good luck and prosperity. The first direction of money affirmations...

    Oatmeal with milk, how to cook oatmeal with pumpkin (recipe)

    Oatmeal with milk, how to cook oatmeal with pumpkin (recipe)

    When the topic of oatmeal comes up, many of us sigh with sadness and hopelessness. Meanwhile, it is well known that this is a traditional food of the English...

    Education and formation of conditioned reflexes

    Education and formation of conditioned reflexes

    “Nervous system” - The midbrain is well developed. The improvement of the nervous system also affected the development of sensory organs. Nervous system of fish...

    feed-image RSS