June 7 The Unified State Exam in Literature will take place. 17 tasks, of which one is an essay, almost four hours to complete - such details can make you faint, especially if Pushkin and Bulgakov have not been read, and Tyutchev and Mayakovsky have not been memorized. But it’s good for those who know geography: it turns out that on Sakhalin the Unified State Exam will begin eight hours earlier than in Moscow. “Why not take advantage of this?” - think especially the desperate.

Unified State Exam 2017 answers on literature on the Internet

By typing in the search engine “ Answers KIM Unified State Exam 2017 June 7"or something like that, admire the groups, accounts in in social networks, forums on websites where they offer to get answers to the Unified State Exam a few hours before the exam. Please note that in some places they promise to send answers even 12 hours before! That is, the exam has not yet been held anywhere, but the answers are already being offered. How is this possible?

This, of course, is impossible. No one knows the contents of CMMs until they are opened at the examination site. Even observers and teachers don’t know. So, we conclude: scammers simply take advantage of the vulnerable position of graduates and, at the decisive hour, simply send them a compilation of tasks from open bank. The unfortunate examinee spends the whole day vomiting and tossing about, going to the exam with nothing, and it’s good if by some miracle he gets the minimum score. Coming home, he discovers that the ill-fated page on the VKontakte or Odnoklassniki website no longer exists, or simply no one responds to messages there.

So, now we know that you shouldn’t believe those who promise to send you answers to the 2017 Unified State Exam in Literature this minute, during the day, or at any time before the start of the exam in the easternmost city of our country. But, alas, we have bad news for those who expect answers in eight hours or less: KIMS Unified State Examination in different regions are equivalent to each other in complexity and structure, but different in content. The benefit from the CMM, for example from Kamchatka, is the same as from the demo version of the CMM on the website of the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI).

Download the key to solving all tests right now!

In view of the above, we advise you not to rely on ready-made answers. Show your fighting qualities and prove to yourself that no matter how bad your knowledge Russian literature, you are always able to mobilize and win in an honest way. Of course, about nothing high score there is no question anymore, you just need to try to give everything you can in the current situation.

Study in detail the codifier from the package of documents for demonstration CIMs on the FIPI website - there you will find all the topics that you studied at school and which alone can be included in the Unified State Exam. Even by studying only the codifier, you will already understand and remember a lot. Read more about how you can prepare for the Unified State Exam in Literature in a short time here.

Structure and content of the Unified State Exam 2017 in literature

As already mentioned, you have to cope with 17 tasks. The essay is the last of them. On average, it should take you about two hours to write it. You choose the topic of your essay from three options.

The remaining 16 tasks are divided into two parts: 1) analysis of an epic, lyric or dramatic work; 2) analysis of the lyrical work. Most of them are closed questions with a short answer and putting a number on the form corresponding to the correct answer. But two tasks in each part will require you to provide a detailed answer to 5–10 sentences.

Be wary of the temptation to get ready-made answers, original CIMs or cheat sheets. Believe in yourself and good luck in the exam!

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Exam structure and CMM content

Compared to 2016, the structure and content of the Unified State Examination model in literature has not undergone significant changes.

The level of preparation of the examinee is assessed in it according to 8 different sections of the content of the school literature course:

• Information on the theory and history of literature
• From ancient Russian literature
• From 18th century literature
• From literature first half of the 19th century century
• From the literature of the second half of the 19th century
• From literature late XIX- early 20th century
• From the literature of the first half of the 20th century
• From the literature of the second half of the twentieth century

The examination paper consists of 2 parts and involves continuous numbering of tasks. CMM consists of 17 tasks that differ from each other in form and content.

Part 1

The first part of the exam is devoted to tasks that involve the analysis of literary works. The examinee must have a good knowledge of the content and structure of works school curriculum(characters, events, themes, issues, artistic techniques, language writers and so on). In addition, it is necessary to be able to consider works in the context of a broad historical and literary context.

The tasks of the first part present literary texts, with the help of which not only knowledge of the content of specific works is tested, but also the ability to analyze the text taking into account its gender and genre.

At the beginning of the first part, the examinee is presented with a fragment of an epic or dramatic work, and 9 tasks are given for it. In the first seven tasks, the answer is a word, phrase or sequence of numbers. Tasks 8-9 require writing a coherent text of 5-10 sentences.

The second part of the exam presents the text of a poem or fragment lyric poem, and 7 tasks are given for it. The first four tasks must be answered with a word, phrase or sequence of numbers. Subsequent tasks require writing text.

Based Unified State Exam results previous years, the greatest difficulty is task No. 4 (establishing compliance). Its completion rate is at 47%. This suggests that graduates have poor knowledge of the plot basis works of art. To correct the situation and complete the task well, it is recommended to periodically repeat the material, compare the works being studied with previously studied ones. various aspects analysis, work out an approach to performing this type of task.

Many high school students also do poorly on task No. 13, in which they need to independently find means in the text artistic expression. The most common reasons for erroneously completing such tasks are: ignorance of the types of tropes and the inability to distinguish between them in the text; confidence that this or that element must be present in the text; attempts to identify artistic medium in the absence of its obvious signs.

Part 2

The second part of the exam involves answering in the form of a full-length, detailed statement on literary theme- in other words, essays. There are three topics to choose from, covering the following periods of the development of literature: ancient Russian literature, classics of the 18th century and the first half of the 19th century, works of the first half of the 19th and 20th centuries.

The examinee must choose only one of the proposed questions and answer it in the form of an essay, justifying his judgments by referring to the work (from memory). Thanks to work of this type, graduates can express their attitude to the problems of the work, understanding artistic originality works, the nuances of the author's position.

Tips for working while completing Unified State Exam assignments in literature

If you have prepared thoroughly for the exam, short answer questions should not take up much of your time. If any task from the basic level causes difficulties, then it is better to skip it and return to it later. It is likely that the answers to other questions will lead you to the right decision.

Most often, when completing tasks with a detailed answer, examinees make mistakes due to inattentive reading of the task and ignoring its essence. Instead of giving a direct answer to the question posed, graduates begin to talk “about everything and nothing”: about the significance of the work, the characters, their actions, and so on. Meanwhile, you were required, for example, to identify the features of the conflict of the work.

The key to success in the exam is excellent knowledge of the texts of works and the ability to compose your own text of an analytical nature.

The Federal Examination in Literature is one of the elective Unified State Examinations. In those days when students and their parents did not have the slightest idea about such a form of final examination as the Unified State Exam, literature was one of the compulsory final exams at school. Then it was submitted in the form of an essay, and the mark on the certificate was given in two subjects at once: literacy influenced the Russian language, and stylistics influenced literature.

Today, this Unified State Exam can hardly be called popular: literature is needed only by those eleventh-graders who enroll as philologists, linguists, or teachers of Russian language and literature, and these professions, unfortunately, are not considered prestigious. Many students believe that this Unified State Exam can be passed in a hurry, without devoting much time to labor-intensive preparation, leaving only with residual knowledge and the ability to coherently express thoughts.

The main stage of passing the Unified State Exam in literature will take place on June 13, 2017

However, preparing for the literature test will require significant time and effort, especially if your goal is to pass it with a grade of “four” or “five.” Let's find out what innovations in the 2017 KIMs were prepared by specialists from FIPI, when the literature will be handed in and what you should pay attention to Special attention in preparation for this exam.

Demo version of the Unified State Exam-2017

• Demo version of the Unified State Exam in Literature
• Requirements Codifier

Unified State Examination dates in literature

Specialists from Rosobrnadzor have reserved the following days for this exam:

• Early period. The early examination will be held on March 24, 2017, with April 3, 2017 set aside as a reserve day. Let us also recall the list of persons who can write an application for the Unified State Exam in the early period. These students include: those who are going to go abroad for study or permanent residence, participants in international or all-Russian shows, competitions, olympiads or sports competitions, students who were ordered to undergo rehabilitation, therapeutic or preventive procedures during the main examination. Schoolchildren who graduated from a general education institution before the 2016/2017 academic year, students who studied at evening school, and young men who first want to serve in the army and only then enter a university can also take the Unified State Exam early;
• Main stage. The main exam will be held on June 13, 2017.
• Reserve date. The reserve day for literature is June 20, 2017 (just in case, there is another reserve day for all subjects - June 30, 2017).

By the way, if you belong to the category of students who are able and willing to take the exam before the main deadline, do not forget that the application will need to be submitted before March 1, 2017. Otherwise, you will have to take the exam along with the main wave of graduates.

Statistical information

It is worth noting that the number of children who choose literature as a variable Unified State Examination is growing from year to year. For example, in 2016 the number of such examinees was 43.5 thousand people, which is 6 thousand more than in 2015. Statistics also indicate an increase in the number of graduates who managed to pass the test with the highest test score.

According to statistics, big number schoolchildren pass literature successfully

Thus, in 2016, 256 hundred-point works were identified, which is 26 more than in 2015. Only 4.3% of students could not overcome the minimum threshold of 32 points, and this is much better than the results of previous years (5.3% and 8% in 2015 and 2014, respectively). On average, the results for 2016 are as follows:

• 43.5% of the guys received from 41 to 60 points for their work;
• 44.3% of students managed to score from 61 to 100 points.

How does the Unified State Exam in Literature work?

You will be able to work with the exam paper for 235 minutes. Let us remind you that the Unified State Exam in Literature does not provide for the use of any additional subjects or reference materials. Check your pockets in advance for mobile phone, remove the smart watch from your wrist and under no circumstances try to carry cheat sheets with you. Any equipment with hints will be confiscated at the entrance to the classroom - each graduate passes through a metal detector before the exam begins.

There is video surveillance in the classroom, and about 20 thousand observers will keep order at the Russian Unified State Examination, who have been given strict instructions: anyone who violates the exam regulations must be removed from the audience! When you enter the classroom and take your assigned seat, you should not engage in conversation with your neighbors, stand up, or leave the classroom without permission. To visit the restroom or first aid station, you will need to contact observers who are required to accompany you to your destination.

Passing this Unified State Exam does not require the use of reference materials.

Structure of KIM Unified State Exam-2017 in literature

The latest information regarding innovations in the 2017 Unified State Examination in Literature indicated that this exam will soon consist only of creative tasks. This fact is confirmed by the leaders of the educational sector of the Russian Federation - Olga Vasilyeva, who holds the post of Minister of Education and Science, and Sergei Zinin, who heads the Federal Commission for the Development of the Unified State Exam in Literature.

The new exam model was developed in March 2016 and even managed to be tested by schoolchildren from six dozen educational institutions. In the new KIMs, tasks involving a short answer will be completely eliminated, the number of tasks involving multiple choice will be increased, and the requirements for essays will also increase. The structure of the exam will presumably be divided into three main blocks:

• the first, in which you will need to demonstrate your skills in analyzing works;
• the second - assuming that the student will show his ability to use visual and expressive means;
• the third is an essay on one of five topics, which involve a deep analysis of the work and its main problems.

However, the Class of 2017 can breathe easy. This model will come into force only in 2018. At the moment, it was decided that promising CMMs will first be finalized and posted on the FIPI portal for demonstration, and only then the methodological council will make a final decision. In general, the structure of the 2017 ticket has not undergone significant changes. The ticket consists of 17 tasks, divided into two parts:

• part 1, including two sets of tasks. The first of them will combine fragments of epic, lyric and dramatic works with questions to them. For the first 7 tasks, students will have to give a short answer, and for another 2 - a detailed answer of 5-10 sentences. The second set of tasks assumes that the graduate will solve 5 more tasks in which he will analyze a lyrical work. For tasks numbered 10 to 14, you will need to give a short answer, and numbers 15-16 require a detailed answer;
• Part 2 is an essay of at least 200 words on one of the three proposed topics.

Don't underestimate the importance of an essay - you need to prepare well for it!

We also note that FIPI recommends wisely distributing the time allotted for examination work. For the first part of the ticket, you should allocate no more than 120 minutes from the total time allotted for the Unified State Exam, and devote the remaining time to writing an essay.

Assessing the Unified State Exam based on literature

In 2009, it was decided that the points received for the Unified State Exam do not affect the student’s certification mark and are not translated into the usual scale from two to five. However, from 2017, the national exam may become an opportunity to improve the grade given by the school teacher. When translating the Unified State Exam assessment system into a five-point system, the picture will look like this:

• scores in the range from 0 to 31 mean that the student is not prepared for the exam and receives a mark of “2”;
• scores in the range from 32 to 54 mean that the student is satisfactorily prepared for the literature exam and receives a mark of “3”;
• scores in the range from 55 to 66 mean that the student knows literature well and receives a grade of “4”;
• scores in the range from 67 to 100 mean that the student prepared perfectly and receives a well-deserved “5”.

You can view the points earned on the Unified State Exam in Literature on the official Unified State Exam portal. To do this, the student will need to log in by entering the data from his passport.

Preparation for the Unified State Exam in Literature

In order to properly prepare for the exam in this subject, it is worth starting to study in advance demo versions of CIMs, which have already been developed by representatives of FIPI. You can download a demo CMM on our website (see the beginning of the article). This approach will orient you to the approximate content of the ticket, help you identify your weak points and prepare you psychologically for the real Unified State Exam. This attitude is very important, because many students make stupid mistakes simply from stress and tension.

When preparing for the 2017 exam, it is important to study demo versions of the Unified State Examination

Remember the importance of preparing for writing the essay in the second part of the KIM. Check out the topics that were offered to graduates last year and try to write an essay on each of these topics. Stock up on literature manuals recommended by the Ministry of Education and read criticism of works from the recommended bibliography.

Experts note the importance of general erudition and erudition, which will help to substantiate the expressed opinion. Moreover, as an argument it is necessary to cite at least two examples from different works. In general, when writing this part of the Unified State Exam, it is recommended to adhere to the following approach:

• first you should read all the proposed topics and determine which of them is the most successful for expressing your thoughts;
• try to find a suitable epigraph. It is not required, but knowing the quotes that are accurate and appropriate in context makes the work more advantageous. Remember that it is recommended to write the epigraph without using quotation marks, and place the author’s last name in brackets;
• think through the key aspects of the topic, the main questions, answers and evidence for your point of view. Write your abstract on a draft;
• Write down suitable quotations from the works. But don't get carried away with quoting. It is advisable that each quote include no more than 2-3 small sentences;
• identify sentences in the text of the work that confirm your thoughts;
• formulate the introductory and concluding parts. It’s very good if you can close them into a logical ring.

The Unified State Exam in Literature is in a month, and you, dreaming about graduation, still haven’t studied the list of works from the school curriculum?! There is an exit! Often it is panic that prevents you from adjusting and choosing the right preparation tactics. The Unified State Exam in Literature stands apart, the complexity of which is legendary. But do not think that it will take several years of hard study to successfully pass this exam.

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Of course, you will have to make an effort, but you can also cheat:

1. To get started, check out Unified State Exam codifiers, which provides a list of all artistic works that can be found in any version of the CMM.
2. Explore summary all works, but in combination with critical articles, there are plenty of them on the Internet. It's like reading about a movie you want to see in the cinema. If it turns out to be not very good, then you will be sorry for the money spent on the ticket. But you can prepare and study the reviews of those who have already seen the film on Kinopoisk. It's the same with books. Just read the reviews famous critics, and not just anyone. Don't forget to write down the most important things to refresh your knowledge before the exam!
3. Subscribe to VKkontakte public pages, for example, to “Literature-Unified State Examination”, they post a lot of useful materials there: criticism, summaries, trial options, analyses. While you're on the subway, waiting for a friend at the entrance, or bored during recess, open groups and study, you're still sitting with your phone.
4. Regarding poems, there is also a method. If you overslept and haven’t learned them by heart, you need to classify all the lyrics into sections: nature, war, love, friendship, creativity. In each group, write the name of the poem and the author. This skill will be useful to you on the Unified State Examination in literature in task No. 16.
5. The last part consists of a creative task for literary work, where points are added for the use of quotes. Even without reading the entire work, on the Internet you can find quotes for each that you have memorized. This will be very useful to you.
6. By the way, another good option is to look. Just please don’t look at foreign interpretations, which are more like a free interpretation and have little in common with the original source. Give preference to our cinema.

Life hacks from journalism students:

“I passed the Unified State Exam with 85 points, studying for only two months. Main secret in the study of structure.

If you learn to write essays stylistically correctly, then it is enough to familiarize yourself only with the key ideas of the works.

Cramming small facts will only help with the test part, which can be worked on in literally two days with the help of collections and practice tests,” Maxim.

"The Internet is for strong in spirit. It can become an invaluable source of information, or it can burn up all your time. During preparation for the Unified State Exam, I left all social networks, leaving only a phone number for friends. You’ll be surprised how productive even one hour of work will be if you don’t check your Instagram likes every five minutes!” - Marina.

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“My secret was regular practice. The basis of the Unified State Exam in literature is four mini-essays and one large essay. For a large essay, there are three topics to choose from from different sections of literature. Therefore, the most reasonable thing would be to choose one in advance at the beginning of preparation. I love 20th century literature, so I focused on it. In a month, I managed to write several essays on each work in this section” - Anya.

“I believe my success comes from “rehearsing.” Often unusual conditions drive a person into a stupor.

Solving Unified State Exam practice tasks at home over a cup of tea and passing the exam in a nervous environment among strangers are very different. Therefore, try to write training tasks at least several times in an uncomfortable environment, timing the time.

For some it may be a noisy cafe, and for others even the metro” - Dasha.

“When preparing for the Unified State Exam in a short period of time, unfortunately, the information is not laid out well, not so measuredly. Therefore, my problem was that the names and surnames of all the characters were mixed together. During the exam, I couldn’t even remember my own... So I strongly recommend saying the names of the main characters from each work weekly, so as not to forget or confuse them” - Tanya.

You see, this is real! Only now you can’t waste a single day, take up your studies today, and everything will definitely work out. With proper time planning, the preparation process will turn into a pleasure. Good luck!

Currently, the Unified State Examination in literature is not included in the list of mandatory tests at the end of school. However, the results of this state exam are necessary in order to enter various specialties of Russian higher education institutions. educational institutions. This could be philology or journalism, television, as well as vocal and acting arts. Our article will tell you in detail what you need to know to pass the literature exam (Unified State Exam).

Exam Features

In 2017, there were active rumors that the structure of the final test in literature would be significantly transformed. But in September of the same year it became known that this testing had undergone a minimal number of changes. Nevertheless, in one of her interviews, Minister of Education Olga Vasilyeva said that next year another, more promising model of the state exam, developed by leading specialists from the Institute of Pedagogical Measurements, will come into force. Thus, the KIMs were excluded test tasks. Now about literature? Let's figure it out together.

Why were the tests removed?

In the opinion of the developers, multiple-choice tasks for students do not pose any difficulty. They are just an extra element for assessment. In such tasks there is a huge probability of guessing the correct answer, and experts at the Institute of Pedagogical Measurements fundamentally disagree with this.

In addition, it became known that in the literature exam, graduates will no longer see open-ended questions and tasks where they must give an answer in the form of one word or a sequence of numbers. Thus, graduates lose the opportunity to score points for knowledge of literary terms. Therefore, C grade students will not be able to get away with “little loss” by passing one part of the exam. In 2018, graduates are expected to demonstrate the ability to express their own thoughts beautifully and clearly.

Test requirements. Essays

It is known that during the literature exam you need to write several essays. The developers of test materials have increased the minimum volume of the “main” essay. In previous years, this volume was at least 200 words, but already in 2018, the graduate will be required to compose a text 50 words more than in previous years.

Institute specialists have specified the requirements for mini-essays for next year. They must be at least 50 words long. Since 2018, this requirement applies not only to the issue of text analysis, but also to comparative tasks. A natural question arises for future graduates: “What is needed to pass the literature (Unified State Exam)?” Therefore, we will smoothly move on to recommendations.

How to pass the Unified State Exam in literature?

In order to get the most out of testing, firstly, you need to read all the literature that is required to pass the exam. Please note that reading will require a lot of time and effort. We will tell you what literature you need to read to pass the Unified State Exam a little later.

Secondly, bookstores sell a huge number of manuals that guarantee passing the Unified State Exam without much knowledge and effort. You can purchase all these collections, but you shouldn’t expect real success. However, if you solve the problems in these books, it will be much easier for you to answer the questions in the exam.

Thirdly, there is an opinion that an interested and competent teacher is able to teach his student everything necessary to pass the exam. Having asked themselves in advance how to pass the Unified State Exam in literature, students hire tutors.

Fourthly, among schoolchildren and students there are a huge number of rituals and signs that supposedly help them pass exams. In fact, nothing to do with real world These rituals do not exist. But by doing them, perhaps you will feel more confident in the exam.

Alumni Experience

We present to your attention the experience of students of the Faculty of Philology, who give recommendations and explain how to pass the Unified State Exam in Literature. As a rule, on September 1, eleventh graders go to the bookstore and buy a huge number of collections on this subject. Current students are advised to buy collections from previous years, since the structure of test materials does not actually change, and their price is much lower. Many perform tasks as often as some solve crossword puzzles. There are schoolchildren who lack the theoretical basis necessary to write essays. But they make plans where they write out theses. Over time, this becomes a habit that a person uses today while studying at the institute.

Note that many universities often enroll in preparation courses for the Unified State Exam in various subjects. Many people recommend attending these classes. As a rule, you need to attend lectures once a week, which last about two hours. There is a lot of work before the exam: you need to constantly write and read in order to come to class already prepared. In addition, school literature teachers often come to the rescue. Teachers share theoretical materials with graduates, as well as the experience of specialists who check exam papers. Thus, many students pass the exam with a hundred marks.

A few words about the list of fiction

As mentioned above, the list of literature to pass the Unified State Exam in literature is quite large. There is no point in publishing this list, since it is in every exam book. In any case, you need to know ancient Russian literature, as well as texts written in the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries. Need to know and understand school works Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol, Fet, Nekrasov, Turgenev, Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Ostrovsky, Tyutchev, Chekhov, Bunin, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva, Gorky, Yesenin, Pasternak, Mandelstam, Mayakovsky, Blok, Sholokhov, Bulgakov, Tvardovsky, Solzhenitsyn and other writers , whose texts are included in the list fiction, studied in lessons from grades 5 to 11.

conclusions

At the beginning of this article there was a question about the difficulty of passing the exam. It is not easy to answer, since the concept of complexity is relative. For some children it is difficult to write essays, for others it is difficult to analyze artistic text. In any case, an exam is a test for which you need to prepare conscientiously in order to get the desired result.

Thanks to our article, you now know how to pass the Unified State Exam in literature and what you need to do to get a good result. Remember that teachers checking essays expect graduates to have a conscious understanding of the problem and a clear vision of the author’s position. Also, the certified person must be familiar with genres and literary terms. We wish you success!