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| What does i e mean in English. Abbreviations in English. Abbreviations and useful phrases for online correspondence |
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“I.e.” and “e.g.”- two abbreviations that many people confuse in written communications in English, as well as when translating. Therefore, it is worth understanding their origin, meaning and use, and, of course, correct punctuation. I.e.. means “essentially”, “essentially”, “essentially”, “in general”, “that is”, “in other words”. The abbreviation comes from the Latin “id est” (“that is” in English). E.g. means “for example” and comes from the Latin “exempli gratia” (“for example” in English). How can you remember them and not make mistakes when writing text in English? Native English speakers have some good advice. Abbreviation i.e. starts with a letter "I", and means the expression “ I n E ssence" or " I n other words.” And although both expressions are not an exact translation from Latin, they nevertheless convey the general meaning, which allows us to make a choice in favor “i.e.”. To remember when to write “e.g.”, we can again resort to the associative example - “ E sample G even.” You can also make an association with the word itself “ E xample”, which begins with the letter "e". Let's look at how both abbreviations are used in writing. We remember that “i.e.” means “in essence” or “in other words”, so we use this abbreviation to clarify or specify the content of what was said earlier. For example, The coat is made up of synthetic materials (i.e., not leather or suede). - The coat is made of synthetic materials (that is , not leather or suede). In this proposal, we clarify and specify which materials were not used to sew the coat. “E.g.” means “for example”, and we use this abbreviation to illustrate the sentence with examples. For example, I like citrus fruit (e.g. ., oranges, lemons, grapefruits).- I love citrus fruits ( For example, oranges, lemons, grapefruits). Vegetables (e.g. , broccoli, carrots and radishes) are good for you. - Vegetables (such as broccoli, carrots and radishes) are good for you. Both sentences provide examples that correspond to the indicated thematic groups - “fruits” and “vegetables”. It is worth saying a few words about the punctuation of abbreviations. Firstly, put point after each letter - “i.e.” and “e.g.” Secondly, abbreviations are usually followed by comma. Sometimes the question arises about the need to use italics. In practice, italics are used extremely rarely, although both expressions came from the Latin language without undergoing any changes. A number of style features should also be observed. In official style texts, abbreviations should be taken in brackets. For example, I also enjoy citrus soda (e.g., Mountain Dew, Mello Yellow).- I also like citrus soft drinks (eg Mountain Dew, Yellow Mellow). All previous examples were designed in exactly the same way. For informal messages, there are several ways to format abbreviations. The abbreviation is preceded by comma, or dash. For example, Abbreviations in English are something without which it is quite difficult to imagine a modern foreign language. Abbreviations are often used on the Internet in order to convey your own thoughts as quickly as possible. And indeed, it is not necessary to write "as soon as possible", if you can write "asap". Abbreviations in English in correspondenceAbbreviations in English in correspondence are a whole world, and once you know it, it becomes easier to express yourself in a foreign language. Instead of "Thank you" we write often "THX", and in English you can write "thx". If it's very funny - lol (laugh out loud), surprised - OMG (Oh my god), go away - cu (see you). Note that there are abbreviations that are written the same as they sound:
There are abbreviations that use letters and numbers. Such "mixture" helps replace some SMS abbreviations in English, for example: There are 4 types of abbreviations in English: graphic, lexical, merging and digital. Graphic abbreviations are found in letters, books and dictionaries, as well as advertisements. Note that everyone knows A.D/B.C(Anno Domini/Before Christ - AD, BC) have been preserved since Latin times. In writing, truncated versions are often used, for example, sis(sister - sister), doc(doctor - doctor), flu(influenza - flu), comfy(comfortable - convenient). Words formed from two truncated words are also popular in modern English: Docudrama(documentary drama) - documentary drama Workaholic- hard worker Frenemy(friend + enemy) - a friend who can betray at any moment Earwitness(ear + witness) - the one who heard There are also abbreviations that have firmly entered English and taken their positions:
Popular English word abbreviationsMister, Mrs abbreviation in EnglishThese kinds of abbreviations are used when writing official letters, so it is important to know that Mr(mister) - mister Mrs(mistress) - Mrs. Ms(the alternative between Mrs or Miss is placed before the woman’s surname, regardless of her marital status) Country abbreviations in EnglishWith the development of Internet technologies and the emergence of almost every third inhabitant of the earth having an Instagram account, country abbreviations in English have become especially popular. Would you like to write in your profile that you are studying English, German and Italian? Then GB, DE, IT to help you. But seriously about countries, in accordance with the international names of countries according to the ISO-3166 standard, two-digit abbreviations are used: Australia - AU Austria - AT Azerbaijan - AZ Albania - AL Angola - AO Andorra - AD Argentina - AR Belarus - BY Belgium - BE Bulgaria - BG Brazil - BR Great Britain - GB Vietnam - VN Germany - DE Greece - GR Egypt - EG Israel - IL Italy - IT Canada - CA Malta - MT Mexico - MX Poland - PL Russia - RU Serbia - RS Slovenia - SI Thailand - TH Türkiye - TR France - FR Montenegro - ME Abbreviation of days of the week in EnglishIn English you can find both two-digit and three-digit abbreviations for the days of the week: More about cutsBelow we give some examples of abbreviations in texts: A: What does IDK, LY & TTYL mean? Or try deciphering this dialogue: A: Got to go to the store, talk to you later By the way, you can also find something like this:  Abbreviations in English, as in Russian, help you spend less time on correspondence, so if you want to express yourself in writing much faster, you need to remember the most common abbreviations. But you can find the most up-to-date information at. There are tests, grammar, current articles on the topic of language learning, and a lot of interesting things for those who want to master English. In the modern age, saturated with information, there is less and less time for communication and correspondence. No matter how paradoxical it may sound, the more information a person has, the more ways he looks for to reduce it and transmit it in a more condensed form. One of the best ways to shorten words and expressions is to use abbreviations. Today they are found everywhere in general English, in business correspondence, in SMS messages and chats, in international terms. Many of them are used quite often, so not only students of English, but also an ordinary modern person should master a couple of the most common ones. Abbreviation(Italian abbreviatura from Latin brevis - short) - a word formed by an abbreviation of a word or phrase and read by the alphabetical name of the initial letters or by the initial sounds of the words included in it. Abbreviations are found in every language in the world and play a huge role. Sometimes ignorance or incorrect use of a particular abbreviation in English can lead to a rather awkward situation or misunderstanding of what the interlocutor wants to express with a particular phrase. Let's look at an example of the incorrect use of a fairly well-known abbreviation LOL(laughing out loud - laugh loudly, out loud). Messages Messages Most popular abbreviationsThis list of abbreviations can be found everywhere and you are probably familiar with most of them visually, but let’s pay attention to their correct translation and use.
Let's look at the use of the abbreviations given above in examples:
General purpose English abbreviations are described quite interestingly in this video:
Business letters and abbreviationsWriting business letters and composing business correspondence today requires high-quality study and a careful approach. When faced for the first time with the design and decoding of abbreviations in business English, a beginner sometimes experiences confusion and bewilderment as to what it all means. The difficulty lies in using this or that abbreviation correctly, as well as in the specifics of business vocabulary. However, as in any area of language learning, knowledge and a little practice will help you overcome any difficulties. A number of abbreviations are used only in writing, but in oral speech the full forms of the word are pronounced:
The most popular business abbreviations of English words are given below:
Popular three-letter acronyms ( TLA or Three-Letter Acronyms) in the business sphere:
Examples of business correspondence using abbreviations :
Chats and SMSAs stated above, in English there are Three Letter Acronyms ( TLA or Three-Letter Acronyms), which help shorten and condense fairly large phrases into 3 letters. Today, this is a fairly popular way to save time when corresponding on social networks.
As for SMS abbreviations, there are a huge number of them.
For a detailed overview of English abbreviations for words in SMS, we recommend visiting, which contains 2000+ abbreviations. As we can see, the topic is quite extensive, but don’t be scared! After encountering acronyms and abbreviations in English several times, you just can't help but fall in love with them for their originality and help in saving you time. And once you love something, you will definitely and easily remember it! We suggest you choose a couple of abbreviations for yourself right now and surprise your loved ones with improved communication! BFN and watch your step while texting! Big and friendly EnglishDom family Remember in school we wrote in a diary rus lit, English, PE? Then there were cm, km, l, kg... And if you sit down with old university notes, you can find a special language there, for example: Starting from the 2nd half of the 20th century in literature, it is considered as 1 of the medium-sized communes of enlightenment and memory Abbreviation or abbreviation -this is the designation of words with initial letters ( USA, Russia), shortening long words ( social, tel) or some kind of truncation of words or phrases ( holy, man). Our ancestors at one time achieved significant success in using abbreviations - what is that one worth? DAZDRAPERMA(I translate for the younger generation: Long live the first of May!) or I recently met a pearl KUKUCAPOL- A? How do you like it?! That's great - Corn is the queen of fields!!! But let's return to our time. Abbreviations can be either generally accepted, for example, measures of weight, length and other physical quantities, or your own, understandable to one or several people - here an example would be any student’s notes (it’s better to go to a lecture than to copy it from a friend later). Abbreviations in EnglishVery often, students starting to learn a language come across abbreviations in textbooks and dictionaries. Below are some of the most common abbreviations. Firstly, dictionaries must indicate what part of speech a word is: n – noun - noun The following designations may also appear: Br E – British English – used in the British version of English Now some Latin abbreviations: a.m. / p.m. (ante meridiem/post meridiem)– before noon/afternoon (It’s worth noting here that both Europeans and Americans have difficulty accepting our 24-hour system, so instead of 18:00 it’s better to use 6 pm. Also be careful with time zones - if you, for example, take English lessons via Skype, always check the time difference with the teacher.) And a few more common abbreviations for the English language: Mr – Mister - Mr. I hope these abbreviations will help you a little in learning English, since you will definitely come across them. Yes, there’s no escape from abbreviations, they exist in any language... I wrote about any language, and I thought - what about the Chinese, Japanese, Koreans with their hieroglyphs, I wonder? Are they cutting anything? I know for sure that they are using the Latin alphabet more and more, especially in chats, SMS, and Skype. But abbreviations in online communication will be discussed in the next article. English abbreviations- these are abbreviated forms of some parts of speech ( don't, I"m, etc.), which are widely used in colloquial and informal speech and writing. Abbreviations in EnglishThe table below shows abbreviations in English and examples of their use.
Notes: 1. There is a non-standard form in spoken English ain"t, which may be an abbreviation of the forms am not, are not, is not, have not or has not(however, this form has a strong informal connotation): He ain"t going to come. = He is not going to come. Don"t talk to me like that – you ain"t my master. = You are not my master. I ain"t got anything to read. = I have not got anything to read. 2. Abbreviations daren"t And shan"t very rarely used in American English. 3. Short for am not is the form aren't(which, unlike the form ain"t, is not colloquial and informal): I am late, aren't I? (and NOT... amn"t I?) |
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