Physical map of the world allows you to see the relief of the earth's surface and the location of the main continents. A physical map gives a general idea of ​​the location of seas, oceans, complex terrain and elevation changes in different parts of the planet. On a physical map of the world, you can clearly see mountains, plains, and systems of ridges and highlands. Physical maps of the world are widely used in schools when studying geography, as they are basic for understanding the main natural features of different parts of the world.

Physical map of the world in Russian - relief

PHYSICAL MAP OF THE WORLD displays the surface of the Earth. The space of the earth's surface contains all the natural resources and wealth of humanity. The configuration of the earth's surface predetermines the entire course of human history. Change the boundaries of the continents, stretch the direction of the main mountain ranges differently, change the direction of the rivers, remove this or that strait or bay, and the whole history of mankind will become different.

“What is the surface of the Earth? The concept of surface has the same meaning as the concept of geographical envelope and the concept of biosphere proposed by geochemists... The earth's surface is three-dimensional - three-dimensional, and by accepting the geographical envelope as a unique biosphere, we emphasize the paramount importance of living matter for geography. The geographical envelope ends where living matter ends.”

Physical map of the Earth's hemispheres in Russian

Physical map of the world in English from National Geographic

Physical map of the world in Russian

Good physical map of the world in English

Physical map of the world in Ukrainian

Physical map of the Earth in English

Detailed physical map of the Earth with main currents

Physical world map with state borders

Map of the world's geological regions - Geological map of the world's regions

A physical map of the world with the ice and clouds

Physical map of the Earth

A physical map of the world - Wikiwand A physical map of the world

The great importance of the structure of continents for the fate of mankind is indisputable. The gap between the eastern and western hemispheres disappeared only 500 years ago with the voyages of the Spaniards and Portuguese to America. Before this, connections between the peoples of both hemispheres existed mainly only in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean.

The deep penetration of the northern continents into the Arctic has long made routes around their northern shores inaccessible. The close convergence of the three main oceans in the area of ​​the three Mediterranean seas created the possibility of connecting them with each other naturally (Strait of Malacca) or artificially (Suez Canal, Panama Canal). The chains of mountains and their location predetermined the movement of peoples. Vast plains led to the unification of people under one state will, strongly dissected spaces contributed to maintaining state fragmentation.

The dismemberment of America by rivers, lakes and mountains led to the formation of Indian peoples who, due to their isolation, could not resist the Europeans. Seas, continents, mountain ranges and rivers form natural boundaries between countries and peoples (F. Fatzel, 1909).

A physical map is a general geographical map that conveys the appearance of the territory and water area. As a rule, it is of a medium or small scale and is of an overview nature. The physical map shows in detail the relief and hydrography, as well as sands, glaciers, floating ice, nature reserves, and mineral deposits; in less detail - socio-economic elements (settlements, communication routes, borders, etc.).

The knowledge that we can gain with the help of a map is great and useful. They will be useful to us in the future. These are the locations of continents and countries; rivers and lakes of the area; distance from the prime meridian; capital Cities; the height of mountain systems and ridges; the location of a particular geographical object. We can get all this just by looking at the physical map of the world.

Physical map of the world

Physical map of Russia

The physical map of Russia gives a visual representation of the complex relief, different in origin, history of formation and external morphological characteristics. It is distinguished by great contrasts: on the Russian and West Siberian plains, elevation differences amount to tens of meters, and in the mountains in the south and east of the country they reach hundreds of meters. In the north of the Russian Plain rise the low mountain ranges of Khibiny, Timan, Pai-Khoi, and in the south the plain passes into the Caspian and Azov lowlands, between which stretch the foothills, and then the mountain structures of the Caucasus.

The relatively low and flattened Ural Range. separates European Russia from the vast plains of the West. Siberia, which further to the east are replaced by the vast Central Siberian Plateau, and then by the Far Eastern and Pacific mountain belts. In the south of Russia there are systems of ridges and highlands, reaching heights of 3000-5000 m.

Physical map of Africa

Physical map of the hemispheres

Physical map of Europe

Physical map of Eurasia

Physical map of America

Physical card

Physical card

a general geographical map that conveys the appearance of the territory and water area. As a rule, it is of a medium or small scale and is of an overview nature. The physical map shows in detail the relief and hydrography, as well as sands, glaciers, floating ice, nature reserves, and mineral deposits; in less detail - socio-economic elements (settlements, communication routes, borders, etc.).
Often physical maps are created as educational ones. They are widely used in primary, secondary and higher schools when studying geography (usually included in school atlases or created in a wall version). Wall physical maps have a large format, large signs and inscriptions are used on them, river lines and boundaries are thickened, and minerals are designated in large numbers. Often such cards have two plans: an image of the main. objects are designed to be viewed in a classroom (auditorium) from a great distance, and less significant details are clearly readable only when viewed closely. Wall maps, as a rule, consist of several sheets; they are glued to fabric for greater safety and equipped with devices for hanging on the wall. Wall-mounted educational maps of the world are most often created on a scale of 1:15,000,000 - 1:20,000,000, maps of Russia - on a scale of 1: 4,000,000 or 1:5,000,000, which allows them to be placed on the classroom wall or on a chalkboard. The scale of maps of individual continents and natural regions depends on their size.

The physical map of Russia gives a visual representation of the complex relief, different in origin, history of formation and external morphological characteristics. It is distinguished by great contrasts: on the Russian and West Siberian plains, elevation differences amount to tens of meters, and in the mountains in the south and east of the country they reach hundreds of meters. In the north of the Russian Plain rise the low mountain ranges of Khibiny, Timan, Pai-Khoi, and in the south the plain passes into the Caspian and Azov lowlands, between which stretch the foothills, and then the mountain structures of the Caucasus.
The relatively low and flattened Ural Range. separates European Russia from the vast plains of the West. Siberia, which further to the east are replaced by the vast Central Siberian Plateau, and then by the Far Eastern and Pacific mountain belts. In the south of Russia there are systems of ridges and highlands, reaching heights of 3000–5000 m.
Thanks to the coloring used on the physical map, the general slope of the territory in the north is clearly visible, emphasized by the flow of large rivers flowing into the north. Arctic Ocean. A physical map is basic when studying the geography of the country; it provides the basis for understanding the main natural features of Russia, its climatic zonation, latitudinal distribution of permafrost, soil, plant, landscape zones, manifestations of altitudinal zonation in the mountains. Moreover, analysis of the physical map makes it possible to clearly present Ch. factors that determined the distribution of the population, the length of the railway. highways, understand the general patterns of households. development of vast spaces of Russia. See map on p. 544–545.

Geography. Modern illustrated encyclopedia. - M.: Rosman. Edited by prof. A. P. Gorkina. 2006 .

See what a “physical card” is in other dictionaries:

physical map- A small-scale map, the main content of which is the depiction of relief and hydrography... Dictionary of Geography

physical map (in biotechnology)- Physical map of genes in a DNA molecule Topics of biotechnology EN physical map ... Technical Translator's Guide

Physical map of DNA- * physical map of DNA * physical map or ph. DNA m. linear order of genes or other markers (see) on a chromosome, determined using various physical methods: electron microscopy of DNA, heteroduplex analysis, sequencing... ... Genetics. encyclopedic Dictionary

Physical map of the hemispheres - … Geographical atlas

Physical map of the USSR - … Geographical atlas

Arctic. Physical card - … Geographical atlas

Pacific and Indian oceans. Physical card - … Geographical atlas

Antarctic. Physical card - … Geographical atlas

Eurasia. Physical card - … Geographical atlas

Bering Strait. Physical card - … Geographical atlas

Books

• Physical map of the Russian Federation. Physical map of the Russian Federation. The map shows the territory of the Russian Federation (physical map) and provides background information about the highest peaks, volcanoes, rivers, lakes, etc. The map can…
• Physical map of the world. Map of the hemispheres. Coated cardboard, . Physical map of the world (map of the hemispheres). In addition to images of the hemispheres, the map provides background information on the continents, the highest peaks of the world, volcanoes, waterfalls, seas, rivers and lakes.…

Let's start with a sensational statement: Man's first drawing was a map. Yes, not a hunting scene, but a plan view of the area. Perhaps it was a drawing with a twig on the sand, explaining to fellow tribesmen how to get to the treasured creek on the river or a place where there is a lot of game.

Since ancient times, drawing maps has been one of the most popular services, which very rare masters could provide. They cost significant value in return, especially if they were accurate and reliable.

On this page you can see a large map of the world with countries in Russian, expanding it to full screen, decide on the route of future travel or awaken nostalgic memories of past vacation days. We give credit for their authenticity, because these are images from space and there are no errors in them. If a river, a forest, a beach are depicted there, then they really exist.

The source of such cartographic wealth is the Internet resource Google Map And service from Yandex. Using satellite maps of the world is very simple - they have two main control functions:

• change of scale;
• way of displaying the relief.

If you want to get a general idea of ​​the area, then just open the “scheme”, which will allow you to carry out “strategic planning” - determine the location of cities and points that must be visited.

Much more opportunities to learn about the details of the relief are provided by the “satellite mode” of display, which recognizes terrain elements with a length of 10-15 meters:

• roads;
• clearings;
• squares;
• infrastructure;
• isolated rocks and peaks.

A political map of the world with countries large in Russian is also included in our list of useful tools in static form, you can see it below.

[Service is temporarily unavailable]

Google Maps

Service from Yandex

Political map

Articles on the topic. Travel map to Russian Railways (availability of seats and ticket prices)

A geographic map of the world is an overview map of the relief of the earth's surface. The geographical map of the world has a coordinate grid. The geographic map of the world does not display individual states and countries to generalize and simplify the display of surface relief above sea level (the darker the color, the higher the surface). A geographic map of the world clearly and concisely shows information about the main continents, seas and oceans and allows you to quickly create an image of the relief of the whole world. View geographic maps of the world online in Russian:

Detailed geographical map of the world in Russian:

Geographic map of the world close up in Russian- opens in a new window in full screen. The geographical map of the world shows in high resolution all the continents with names: Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Antarctica and Australia.

A geographic map of the Earth shows the location of the oceans: the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Arctic Ocean and the Indian Ocean. A large geographical map of the world allows you to see bays, deserts, plains and. The geographical map of the world is a map of the globe and looks like a map of continents, seas and oceans. The geographical map of the world can be downloaded for free in good quality.

Geographical map of the world in Russian in large format:

Geographic map of the world with latitude and longitude coordinates, showing close-up currents of the world's oceans:

Geographic map of the world in Russian in large format opens in a new window in full screen. A high-resolution geographic map of the world shows a large-scale map of the world in good quality in Russian with parallels and meridians, with oceans and seas, with latitude and longitude, with seas and oceans. The geographical map of the world shows the plains, mountains and rivers, continents and continents of the globe. If you enlarge the geographical map of the world, you can see a separate geographical map of each continent.

Outline map of the world

Geography lessons at school often require an outline map of the world:

The contour geographical map of the world opens in a new window in full screen.

What to see on a geographical map of the world:

First of all, on a geographical map of the world, the mountains and plains, marked in different colors, are striking (the darker the color, the higher the mountains). The highest mountains on a geographical map are indicated by the height of the peak above sea level. The largest rivers on the map have a name. The largest cities are also indicated on the geographical map of the world. This map immediately shows where the oceans, seas, islands and lakes are located.

Continents and continents: Eurasia, Africa, North America, South America, Australia, Antarctica. The largest continent is Eurasia.

Oceans of the world: There are four oceans in the world - Pacific, Atlantic, Arctic and Indian. The largest ocean in the world - Pacific Ocean.

Largest seas in the world in descending order of area: the largest sea in the world - Sargasso Sea, followed by the Philippine Sea, Coral Sea, Arabian Sea, South China Sea, Tasman Sea, Fiji Sea, Weddell Sea, Caribbean Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Bering Sea, Bay of Bengal, Sea of ​​Okhotsk, Gulf of Mexico, Barents Sea, Norwegian Sea, Scotia Sea, Hudson Bay, Greenland Sea, Somov Sea, Riiser-Larsen Sea, Japan Sea, Arafura Sea, East Siberian Sea.

The largest islands in the world in descending order of area: the largest island in the world - Greenland, followed by the islands: New Guinea, Kalimantan, Madagascar, Baffin Island, Sumatra, Great Britain, Honshu, Victoria, Ellesmere, Sulawesi, South Island (New Zealand), Java, North Island (New Zealand), Luzon, Newfoundland, Cuba, Iceland, Mindanao, Ireland, Hokkaido, Haiti, Sakhalin, Banks, Sri Lanka.

The longest rivers in the world: the largest river in the world - Amazon, after it there are rivers: Nile, Mississippi - Missouri - Jefferson, Yangtze, Yellow River, Ob - Irtysh, Yenisei - Angara - Selenga - Ider, Lena - Vitim, Amur - Argun - Muddy Channel - Kerulen, Congo - Lualaba - Luvoa - Luapula - Chambeshi, Mekong, Mackenzie - Slave - Peace - Finlay, Niger, La Plata - Parana - Rio Grande, Volga - Kama.

The highest mountains with a height of more than 8 km: the largest mountain in the world - Chomolungma, a little lower are the mountains: Chogori, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, Makalu, Cho Oyu, Dhaulagiri, Manaslu, Nangaparbat, Annapurna I, Gasherbrum I, Broad Peak, Gasherbrum II and Shishabangma.

The largest lakes by continent: in Africa Lake Victoria, in Antarctica the subglacial Lake Vostok, in Asia - the salty Caspian Sea and fresh Lake Baikal, in Australia Lake Eyre, in Europe - the salty Caspian Sea and fresh Lake Ladoga, in North America - Lake Michigan-Huron, in South America America - salt lake Maracaibo and fresh lake Titicaca. The largest lake in the world is the Caspian Sea.