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Alexander Pushkin, the father of Russian letters, was the author of over seven hundred lyric poems. He also wrote the volumes of narrative poetry, dramatic works, short stories, and made adaptations of Russian fairy tales. It is one of the Russia's tragedies that Pushkin, involved by the court into a duel over his wife's honor, died when he was only 37 years old.

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Mikhail Lermontov(1814 - 1841)

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A young hussar officer, Mikhail Lermontov, expressing his wrath against the society and his sorrow about Pushkin's death, wrote the verses The Death of the Poet. Lermontov was arrested for his apparent call for freedom and exiled to the Caucasus. In 1841, the rebellious poet was also killed in a duel. In Caucasus, he started writing his most celebrated work, A Hero of Our Time. So remarkable is his craftsmanship that Anton Chekhov recommended anyone to read the first chapter of this novel in order to learn how to write.

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NicholaiGogol(1809 - 1852).

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The real master of the art of satire was Nicholai Gogol. When he arrived to St. Petersburg Pushkin encouraged him as a writer. Gogol is best known as the author of The Government Inspector and Dead Souls. He is famous for telling bitter truths about Russia's troubles.

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Ivan Turgenev (1818 - 1883)

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Novels of Ivan Turgenev were translated into several languages ​​long before the works of any other Russian writer. His first published work Sportsman's Sketches, demonstrated the author's gift for depicting Russian nature and characters. Turgenev became famous with his Nest of Gentlefolk and his masterpiece Fathers and Sons.

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Feodor Dostoevsky (1821 – 1881)

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Feodor Dostoevsky established his name in the literature with his novel Crime and Punishment, published in 1866. This novel made him famous not only at home but also in the whole world. In this work, Dostoevsky gave the brilliant analysis of the Russian character. The hero, Raskolnikov, after committing a crime, experienced deep feeling of repentance.

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Leo Tolstoy(1828 - 1910)

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Dostoevsky, the real master of psychological prose, is often compared with Leo Tolstoy. Tolstoy is the greatest Russian thinker and one of the world's supreme novelists. The secret of Tolstoy's literary success lays in his truthfulness to life.
Tolstoy was born in 1828 at the family estate in Yasnaya Polyana. As a young man, he served in the army in the Caucasus and in the Crimea. There he wrote his first Sevastopol "s Stories. After marriage to Sophia Behrs in 1862, he spent the next fifteen years in the countryside where he finished his War and Peace in 1869 and Anna Karenina in 1877. Two years later he came to deep spiritual crisis, described in his Confession. Rejecting the inventions of urban civilization, Tolstoy declared a return to the simplicity of primitive agricultural life. He was deeply unhappy about the fact that he was living in conditions of luxury while surrounded by poverty. In the end of his life Tolstoy left Yasnaya Polyana forever at the age of eighty-two.

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Anton Chekhov(I860 - 1904).

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Among Tolstoy's contemporaries, one of the finest prose writers was Anton Chekhov. He was praised by Tolstoy as "an in-comparable artist." Chekhov, an outstanding master of the short story, had become a professional writer by 1888. Yet, he did not abandon his medical training and served as a doctor at his country estate, Melikhovo, near Moscow. When his own health became worse, he moved to the Crimea, and after 1900 most of his life, he spent in Yalta. His best -known short stories and plays were written in the last years of his life. Soon after his marriage to Olga Knipper, an actress of the Moscow Art Theatre, Chekhov died of tuberculosis in 1904.

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Around the turn of the century a brilliant new generation of prose writers and poets was appearing. Their works contributed to the Silver Age of Russian culture in the years between 1885 and 1915.

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Description of the presentation THE GOLDEN AGE OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE Completed by: Ovchinnikova D. Group: based on slides

THE GOLDEN AGE OF RUSSIAN LITERATURE Performed by: Ovchinnikova D. Group: 3 L/D

The 19th century is called the “Golden Age” of Russian poetry and the century of Russian literature on a global scale. We should not forget that the literary leap that took place in the 19th century was prepared by the entire course of the literary process of the 17th and 18th centuries. The 19th century is the time of formation of the Russian literary language, which took shape largely thanks to A.S. Pushkin.

PUSHKIN Alexander Sergeevich (1799 - 1837), poet, prose writer, playwright, publicist, critic, founder of new Russian literature, creator of the Russian literary language. Raised by French tutors, all he learned from home schooling was an excellent knowledge of French and a love of reading. Even as a child, Pushkin became acquainted with Russian poetry from Lomonosov to Zhukovsky, with the comedies of Moliere and Beaumarchais, the works of Voltaire and other enlighteners of the 18th century.

A. S. Pushkin began his ascent to the literary Olympus with the poem “Ruslan and Lyudmila” in 1920. And his novel in verse “Eugene Onegin” was called an encyclopedia of Russian life. Romantic poems by A. S. Pushkin “ Bronze Horseman"(1833), "The Bakhchisarai Fountain", "Gypsies" opened the era of Russian romanticism. Many poets and writers considered A. S. Pushkin their teacher and continued the traditions of creating literary works. One of these poets was M. Yu. Lermontov. Known for it romantic poem“Mtsyri”, the poetic story “The Demon”, many romantic poems. It is interesting that Russian poetry of the 19th century was closely connected with social political life countries

N.V. Gogol Along with poetry, prose began to develop. Prose writers at the beginning of the century were influenced by the English historical novels of W. Scott, the translations of which were extremely popular. The development of Russian prose of the 19th century began with the prose works of A. S. Pushkin and N. V. Gogol. Pushkin, under the influence of English historical novels, creates the story “The Captain's Daughter,” where the action takes place against the backdrop of grandiose historical events: during the Pugachev rebellion. A.S. Pushkin did a colossal amount of work exploring this historical period. This work was largely political in nature and was aimed at those in power.

Since the middle of the 19th century, the formation of Russian realistic literature has been taking place, which was created against the backdrop of the tense socio-political situation that developed in Russia during the reign of Nicholas I. A crisis of the serfdom system is brewing, and contradictions between the authorities and the common people are strong. There is an urgent need to create realistic literature that is acutely responsive to the socio-political situation in the country.

Writers address socio-political issues Russian reality. The genre is developing realistic novel. I. S. Turgenev, F. M. Dostoevsky, L. N. Tolstoy, I. A. Goncharov created their works. The socio-political, philosophical issues. Literature is distinguished by a special psychologism.

A. P. Chekhov M. Gorky The literary process of the late 19th century revealed the names of N. S. Leskov, A. N. Ostrovsky A. P. Chekhov. The latter proved himself to be a master of the small literary genre - the story, as well as an excellent playwright. Maxim Gorky was A.P. Chekhov's competitor.

The end of the 19th century was marked by the emergence of pre-revolutionary sentiments. The realistic tradition began to fade away. It was replaced by so-called decadent literature, distinctive features which included mysticism, religiosity, as well as a premonition of changes in the socio-political life of the country. Subsequently, decadence developed into symbolism. This opens new page in the history of Russian literature.

Pkhalagova Svetlana, Vasilkovskaya Alexandra, Bogdanova Ekaterina, students of the 8th grade of GBOU secondary school No. 262 St. Petersburg

The presentation makes it possible to bring to life the pages of a textbook on this topic. Can be used both in history lessons and literature lessons, during subject week events. The work is of an overview nature and can be used as a training task to create contextual presentations for individual slides

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XIX century - Golden Age of Russian literature. WORKING ON THE PROJECT Pupils of the 8th grade: Pkhalagova Svetlana Vasilkovskaya Alexandra Bogdanova Ekaterina Supervisor: Brichenko L.V.

The story by N.M. Karamzin “Martha the Posadnitsa or the Conquest of Novgorod.” The most striking example of a combination literary work and the activity of the historian became the work of Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin, the creator of the “History of the Russian State”. In the story “Marfa Posadnitsa, or the Conquest of Novgorod” (1803), he compares the republican (embodied in the history of Novgorod) and autocratic (“Moscow”) traditions of Russian history

The appearance of romanticism in Russian literature is associated with names. VC. Kuchelbecker A.I. Odoevsky K.F. Ryleev V.A. Zhukovsky

At the beginning of his creativity romantic works created by our great poets. A.S. Pushkin M.Yu. Lermontov

Historical drama “Boris Godunov” “Dubrovsky” “Belkin’s Tales” “The Captain’s Daughter” “The Bronze Horseman”

Roman M.Yu. Lermontova M. Yu. Lermontov Novel “Hero of Our Time”

The founder of the “natural school” N.V. Gogol. Natural school- the conventional name for the initial stage of the development of critical realism in Russian literature of the 1840s, which arose under the influence of the work of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol.

Bright works of N.V. Gogol's Tale "The Overcoat" Comedy "The Inspector General" Poem " Dead Souls »

The works of F. M. Dostoevsky. “We all came out of Gogol’s The Overcoat,” Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky later noted.

The realistic world of the Russian merchants The new, unfamiliar and realistic world of the Russian merchants was opened to the reader and viewer in his first drama “Our People - We Will Be Numbered” (1849) by Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky.

The work of young Ostrovsky Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky Moscow Commercial Court

A genuine literary event: The publication of “Notes of a Hunter” (1847 - 1852) by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, who described not only the nature of the Central Russian region, but also the serfs, whom he treated with sincere sympathy and warmth.

The hopeless poverty and downtroddenness of the common people was depicted in the stories of D.V. Grigorovich Dmitry Vasilievich Grigorovich “Village” “Anton-Goremyka”