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• Music can help a person feel beauty and relive moments of the past.
• The power of art can change a person's life
• The paintings of a truly talented artist reflect not only appearance, but also the human soul
• In difficult situations, music inspires a person and gives him vitality.
• Music can convey thoughts to people that cannot be expressed in words.
• Unfortunately, art can push a person to spiritual degradation

Arguments

L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace". Nikolai Rostov, who lost a huge amount of money for his family at cards, is in a dejected, depressed state. He doesn’t know what to do, how to confess everything to his parents. Already at home he hears the beautiful singing of Natasha Rostova. The emotions evoked by the music and singing of the sister overwhelm the hero’s soul. Nikolai Rostov realizes that there is nothing more important in life than all this. The power of art helps him overcome his fear and confess everything to his father.

L.N. Tolstoy "Albert". In the work we learn the story of a poor violinist with outstanding talent. Once at the ball, the young man begins to play. With his music he touches the hearts of people so much that he immediately ceases to seem poor and ugly to them. It’s as if listeners are reliving the best moments of their lives, returning to what was lost irretrievably. Music influences Delesov so much that tears begin to flow down the man’s cheeks: thanks to music, he is transported to his youth, remembering his first kiss.

K.G. Paustovsky "The Old Cook". Before his death, the blind old cook asks his daughter Maria to go outside and call any person to confess to the dying man. Maria does this: she sees a stranger on the street and conveys her father’s request. The old cook confesses young man, that he committed only one sin in his life: he stole a golden saucer from Countess Thun’s service to help his sick wife Martha. The dying man's desire was simple: to see his wife again as she was in her youth. The stranger begins to play the harpsichord. The power of music has such a strong influence on the old man that he sees moments from the past as if in reality. The young man who gave him these minutes turns out to be Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, a great musician.

K.G. Paustovsky “Basket with fir cones.” In the forests of Bergen great composer Edvard Grieg meets Dagny Pedersen, the daughter of a local forester. Communication with the girl prompts the composer to write music for Dagny. Knowing that a child cannot appreciate all the beauty classical works, Edvard Grieg promises to make a gift for Dagny in ten years, when she turns eighteen. The composer is true to his word: ten years later, Dagny Pedersen unexpectedly hears something dedicated to her musical composition. The music evokes a storm of emotions: she sees her forest, hears the sound of the sea, the shepherd's horn, the whistling of birds. Dagny cries tears of gratitude. Edvard Grieg discovered for her the beautiful things that a person should really live with.

N.V. Gogol "Portrait". The young artist Chartkov, quite by accident, purchases a mysterious portrait with his last money. main feature This portrait has incredibly expressive eyes that seem alive. The unusual picture haunts everyone who sees it: everyone thinks that eyes are watching him. Later it turns out that the portrait was painted very talented artist at the request of a moneylender, whose life story is striking in its mystery. He made every effort to convey these eyes, but then he realized that these were the eyes of the devil himself.

O. Wilde “The Picture of Dorian Gray.” Basil Hallward's portrait of the handsome young Dorian Gray - best work artist. The young man himself is delighted with his beauty. Lord Henry Wotton tells him that it won't last forever because all people age. In his feelings, the young man wishes that this very portrait would grow old instead of him. Later it becomes clear that the wish comes true: any act committed by Dorian Gray is reflected in his portrait, and he himself remains the same. The young man begins to commit inhumane, immoral acts, and this does not affect him in any way. Dorian Gray does not change at all: by the age of forty he looks the same as in his youth. We see that a magnificent picture, instead of a beneficial influence, destroys the personality.

A.T. Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin". Music can warm a person's soul even in difficult times. war time. Vasily Terkin, the hero of the work, plays the slain commander on the accordion. Music makes people feel warmer, they follow the music like they walk into fire, and start dancing. This allows them to forget about adversity, difficulties, and misfortunes at least for some time. The comrades of the killed commander give the accordion to Terkin so that he can continue to amuse his infantry.

V. Korolenko “The Blind Musician.” For the hero of the work, musician Petrus, music became the true meaning of life. Blind from birth, he was very sensitive to sounds. When Petrus was a child, he was attracted by the melody of the pipe. The boy began to be drawn to music and later became a pianist. He soon became famous, and much was said about his talent.

A.P. Chekhov "Rothschild's Violin". People tried to avoid Yakov Matveevich, a gloomy and rude man. But the accidentally found melody touched his soul: Yakov Matveevich for the first time felt ashamed for offending people. The hero finally realized that without anger and hatred the world would be simply wonderful.

Essay on the Unified State Exam based on the text by K.G. Paustovsky. How should a prose writer relate to areas of art adjacent to creative writing?Should he be interested in painting, architecture, music? "There are undeniable truths, but they often lie in vain, not responding in any way to human activity, because of our laziness or ignorance."

How should a prose writer relate to areas of art adjacent to creative writing? Should he be interested in painting, architecture, music? It is these questions that concern K. Paustovsky, the author of the text proposed for analysis.

Considering this problem, K. Paustovsky discusses how different types the arts influence prose. He writes that knowledge of related fields of art “extraordinarily enriches inner world prose writer and gives special expressiveness to his prose.” If a writer neglects this knowledge, then his works leave nothing in the reader’s memory. They do not recreate life, they do not have imagery. The author's reasoning leads us to the idea that a good style is not enough to create high-quality prose. A writer must have knowledge in different types of art. To confirm his opinion, the author switches from his own observations on the topic raised to the opinion of another person. K. Paustovsky talks about an artist who once advised the author to develop his creative vision. “Try to look at everything for a month or two with the thought that you definitely need to paint it,” was the advice the artist gave to K. Paustovsky. The author admits that he followed the advice and soon noticed that both people and things began to look much more interesting than before. With this story, the author proves that a writer must study different types of art and be able to combine within himself an artist, an architect, and a musician. Only then will the result of his work be worthy of attention and praise.

These two examples are interconnected and important for understanding the problem, since they show the opinions of two people on the same issue and prove that areas of art adjacent to creative writing are very important for a prose writer.

The author believes that a writer should not neglect anything that expands his vision of the world, including being interested in poetry, painting, architecture, sculpture and music. This knowledge adds color, freshness and character to the prose writer’s work. I agree with the author's opinion. A writer must be versed in different types of art so that his works are full of life images and sincere emotions.

There are many examples in the art world that confirm my thought, one of them is Boris Pasternak. Famous poet was well acquainted with other types of art - he was fond of painting, music, philosophical science. Such a wide range of knowledge certainly influenced his work, which today has thousands of fans.

Thus, a writer must study different types of art so that his works are filled with deep meaning and expressive images.

What proportion of free time do people devote to self-education? Hundredth, thousandth? The human mind becomes stale over the years and becomes less receptive to new knowledge. Why does this happen, where does the former activity disappear? Internal baggage is something that is replenished by us throughout our lives, we “put some things out” from the chest of knowledge and take them with us, and some things remain there “until better times,” sit and are forgotten. But why do people always put off going to a museum, gallery, theater? Art. Has it really lost its influence? In the 18th and 19th centuries, it was fashionable in noble society to speak French. Many say this is one of the dumbest trends. Wait. But it’s wonderful to be on the same wavelength with those who strive for personal development. Is not it so? So, let's look at the problems of art in the arguments confirming their existence.

What is real art?

What is art? Are these paintings majestically displayed in the gallery or the immortal “Seasons” by Antonio Vivaldi? For some, art is a bouquet of wildflowers collected with love; it is a modest master who gives his masterpiece not to auction, but to the one whose heartbeat awakened a genius, allowed the feeling to become the source of something eternal. People imagine that everything spiritual is subject to knowledge, they read a countless number of books that can make them experts in a special society, in a society where not understanding the depth of Malevich’s square is a real crime, a sign of ignorance.

Let's remember famous story Mozart and Salieri. Salieri, “...he destroyed music like a corpse,” but the guiding star illuminated the path for Mozart. Art is subject only to the heart, living with dreams, love, and hope. Fall in love, then you will undoubtedly become part of the art called love. The problem is sincerity. The arguments below confirm this.

What is it, the crisis of art? The problem of art. Arguments

Some people think that art today is no longer what it was in the times of Buonarroti and Leonardo da Vinci. What changed? Time. But the people are the same. And during the Renaissance, creators were not always understood, not even because the population did not have high level literacy, but because the womb of everyday life greedily absorbs feelings, youthful freshness and good beginnings. What about literature? Pushkin. Was his talent really worthy only of intrigue, slander and 37 years of life? The problem with art is that it is not appreciated until the creator, who is the embodiment of heaven's gift, stops breathing. We allowed fate to judge art. Well, here's what we have. The names of composers are alien to hearing, books gather dust on the shelves. This fact most clearly represents the problem of art in arguments from literature.

"How difficult it is to be happy these days,

Laugh loudly, out of place;

Don't give in to false feelings

And living without a plan is at random.

To be with someone whose crying can be heard for miles,

Try to avoid enemies;

Don’t repeat that I’m offended by life,

For those worthy, open your heart wide."

Literature is the only art form that talks about problems in such a way that you immediately want to fix everything

The problem of art, arguments from literature... Why do authors raise it so often in their works? Only a creative nature is able to trace the path of the spiritual fall of humanity. Let us take as an argument Hugo’s famous novel “The Cathedral Notre Dame of Paris" The story was generated by one word “ANA”GKN (from Greek “rock”). It not only symbolizes the doom of the heroes’ destinies, but also the cyclical destruction of the inviolable: “This is exactly what they have been doing to the wonderful churches of the Middle Ages for two hundred years now... The priest repaints them, the architect scrapes them; then the people come and destroy them.” In the same work, the young playwright Pierre Gringoire appears before us. What a low fall was destined for him at the very beginning of his journey! Lack of recognition, vagrancy. And death seemed like a way out to him, but in the end he turned out to be one of the few he expected a happy ending. He thought a lot, dreamed a lot. Mental tragedy led to public triumph. His goal is recognition. It turned out to be more realistic than Quasimodo’s desire to be with Esmeralda, than Esmeralda’s dream of becoming the only one for Phoebus.

Is packaging important in art?

Probably everyone has heard the combination “art form”. What is your idea of ​​its meaning? The issue of art itself is ambiguous and requires a special approach. Form is a peculiar state in which an object resides, its material manifestation in environment. Art - how do we experience it? Art is music and literature, architecture and painting. This is something that is perceived by us on a special spiritual level. Music - the sound of keys, strings; literature is a book whose smell is comparable only to the aroma of freshly baked bread; architecture - rough surface of walls, centuries-old spirit of the times; painting is wrinkles, folds, veins, all the beautiful imperfect features of a living thing. All of these are forms of art. Some of them are visual (material), while others are perceived in a special way, and in order to feel them, it is not at all necessary to touch them. Being sensitive is a talent. And then it will not matter at all in what frame the “Mona Lisa” is in, and from what device it sounds “ Moonlight Sonata"Beethoven. The problem of the art form and the arguments are complex and need attention.

The problem of the influence of art on a person. Arguments

I wonder what the essence of the problem is? Art... It would seem, what impact, other than positive, can it have?! What if the problem is that it has irrevocably lost control of the human mind and is no longer capable of making a strong impression?

Let's consider all possible options. As for the negative impact, let us remember such paintings as “The Scream”, “Portrait of Maria Lopukhina” and many others. It is unknown why they were so attached Mystic stories, but it is believed that they can have a negative impact on people who look at the paintings. The injuries caused to people who offended E. Munch's painting, the crippled fates of barren girls who looked at the unfortunate beauty with tragic story, depicted by Borovikovsky shortly before her death. What is much worse is that art today is soulless. It can't even awaken negative emotion. We marvel, admire, but after a minute, or even earlier, we forget what we saw. Indifference and lack of any interest is a real misfortune. We humans are created for something great. Everyone, without exception. The choice is only ours: to be the same or not. The problem of art and the arguments are now understood, and from now on everyone will promise themselves to live from the heart.

Many authors talk about art, because this is their calling. Therefore, problems related to creativity often appear in texts for preparing for the Unified State Exam in the Russian language. We have collected the most popular of them, selecting literary arguments to every problem.

1. Petrus, hero story by V. Korolenko “The Blind Musician”, since childhood he has been sensitive to the world of sounds, because for him this is the only opportunity to experience the world (he was born blind). For Petrus, art is an outlet, a way of self-expression. The hero listens to the groom Joachim playing the pipe, and soon he himself begins to play the piano. He had to go through many trials to achieve recognition. Petrus doesn’t just play, he feels the music, conveys life and people’s aspirations in it.
2. Yakov, hero story by A.P. Chekhov's "Rothschild's Violin" is indifferent to art, seeing it only as work. But he feels the power of art when he is overwhelmed by melancholy about a wasted life. Then Yakov comes out with such a plaintive and heartfelt melody that he cries. The hero dies, and gives his violin and music to the Jew Rothschild, whom he constantly attacked during his life. And the composition continues to live.

The influence of art on human life

1. Nina, heroine of the play by A.P. Chekhov's "The Seagull", is passionate about theater, dreams of becoming an actress. But her parents are categorically against such a career for their daughter. Nina goes against her family, leaves home, plays a lot, but poorly, “with howls.” However, after suffering tragedies: a break with her loved one, the death of a child, the heroine decides to change her life, goes to the province, feeling the ability to play in a completely new way. For Nina, art is all of life, with its joys and tragedies.
2. Nikolai Rostov, hero, lost at cards a large sum. He arrived home in a terrible state: where to find so much money, how to tell a poor family about losing? But when the young man heard the singing of Natasha’s sister, it captured him and saved him from the oppressive state, because all these cards, money, cheaters - all this comes and goes. But art is eternal, it remains forever.

Understanding the value of art

1. Natasha Rostova, heroine epic novel by L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace", has an amazing musical flair. She not only sings herself, but also hears true art in the music of others. The girl starts dancing to a folk melody, because she is overwhelmed with delight from amazing world sound. Natasha sees a whole world in music, she gets closer to the people in their understanding. It is this sensitivity that makes Rostova the author’s favorite heroine.
2. Vasily Terkin, hero of the poem of the same name by A. Tvardovsky, in the chapter “Accordion” plays this instrument. The sounds of music made it feel warmer cold winter, smelled of home, native places. And I no longer felt pain in my frostbitten fingers, and my legs began to dance on their own. The music dispersed painful thoughts, in this short episode the soldiers took a break from the tragic military events, forgot themselves at least for a moment, pushing aside fear and fatigue. That is why they gave Tyorkin an accordion; he warmed people’s hearts with his song.

Interaction of form and content in art

1. A. Mikhailov in the book “Mayakovsky” describes the biography of the great poet. The famous futurist was constantly criticized for various reasons for the form of his works, as if they did not see the true scale of their content. Torn lines, neologisms, a yellow jacket as the basis for outrageous speeches - all this is not so important, the main thing is the meaning and the problems raised. Vladimir Mayakovsky was a futurist, but, unlike other colleagues in the workshop, he did not confine himself to this form, which is why he became a classic.
2. Salieri, the hero of the tragedy A.S. Pushkin “Mozart and Salieri”, mastered the craft of a musician, the “algebra of art,” to perfection. However, he was not a genius, unlike Mozart, so he was jealous and believed that Mozart was behaving inappropriately. For the latter, the main content is: you can create anywhere and anytime, the main thing is what happens, and there are no rules or frameworks. Out of envy, Salieri poisoned his successful colleague, but still learned the secrets of his perfection.

Interaction of art and power

1. Master, hero novel by M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita", wrote a brilliant novel. However, this novel did not ideologically correspond to the state policy, since it included biblical motifs. Critics began to persecute the Master’s novel, and he himself found himself in some dark dungeons, about which the author is silent. All these sufferings led the hero to a madhouse, from which he emerged only thanks to the intercession of his beloved Margarita before Satan. Thus, in our country the authorities have repeatedly strove to subordinate art to their will and impose their interests on the creators.
2. A. Akhmatova in the poem “Requiem” speaks truthfully about Stalin's repressions: thousands of arrested people who are not guilty of anything, their mothers and wives who stand in prison lines, waiting for at least some information about their loved ones. According to Anna Andreevna, her duty as a poet is to reflect these tragic events. She believes that if a monument is ever erected to her, it must be done here, where she stood for seventeen long months, waiting for news from her son and the right to give him the “transfer.” Even after the debunking of the cult of Stalin, when the “thaw” began in the USSR, her truthful cry about the fate of thousands of repressed compatriots was never published. It was published only abroad, and the poetess had to justify herself that it was not her initiative, because she was threatened with serious consequences for such creativity. It is enough that in 1946 she was publicly insulted by the official A. A. Zhdanov at a writers’ congress, calling her “an enraged lady.” Since then, they stopped publishing Akhmatova; even poetry that was far from politics was considered harmful by party leaders. Thus, Anna Andreevna survived attacks, bullying and even family drama, paying for her honest position in art.