The high level of development of science and technology, increased volumes of information do not allow to an ordinary person, not a genius, become a highly qualified specialist in several fields of knowledge. For most people, it becomes possible to obtain only the amount of knowledge that is necessary to study a particular subject, a particular profession. Those. The vast majority of certified specialists have only one, but this is quite enough for them to realize self-realization in life.

Only having the knowledge that can be obtained at a university can you say that you know the theory of your professional activity to be considered a highly qualified specialist. Only specialized knowledge in the subject that has become your profession makes you a highly qualified professional, or scientist.

Higher education gives a person not only the necessary amount of special knowledge in a particular science, technology, literature, art, but also other, no less important skills. While studying at a university, you gain additional knowledge in related fields, which today no truly literate and educated person can do without. At universities, students of all specialties study culture, fundamentals of law, foreign affairs and economics.

But, most importantly, during training, a person gains skills to work in the information field. At the university, he learns to work with literature, organize a search for sources of knowledge necessary for work, process them, analyze and draw conclusions from what he has learned. Modern computer technologies and the capabilities of the Internet have only expanded the space of knowledge that is available to university students and graduates.

It can be said that higher education– this is another qualitative level of information perception that distinguishes a university graduate from a graduate. This is a step from which a thinking person can continue his further education in the chosen professional field and related areas of knowledge that will be useful to him for further growth and self-improvement.

Higher education is not uncommon today; almost every student, after completing 11th grade, goes to study at a higher educational institution. Some people do this consciously, wanting to get a certain profession, while others go to university without thinking about how necessary and important it is for them.

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Are you wondering: is higher education necessary today? You will find answers and a useful video to this question here!

Until about 15 years ago, people, having higher education, were very highly valued by both employers and society.

No one doubted the abilities of people with higher education; it was believed that if they had it, then this specialist top level. While, higher education could only get two categories of people: smart and.

What is happening now is very sad!

To date higher education— DISAPPRECIATED!

Now, probably, only the person himself does not have it.

Absolutely EVERYONE can enroll in a university on a paid basis!!!

People go for a diploma, thinking that, having received it, they will be easily hired and will be highly valued and respected.

But in reality everything turns out differently.

In the modern labor market, there is a huge shortage of people for such specialties as: builder, salesman, cashier, worker, electrician, plumber, and so on.

While almost everyone has diplomas in economics, accountants, teachers, managers, and lawyers.

Therefore, now teachers sit at store cash registers, lawyers lay the asphalt, and economists sell kvass on the streets.

So why do you need to get higher education?

To end up working in a position that is in demand, and not one that you specifically need?

Is higher education necessary? Reasons why you shouldn't get it:

One-way training programs.

In modern universities, there are a huge number of disciplines that are completely unnecessary for any specialist.

As a result, when you come to work, you have to forget everything that you studied hard at the university and learn again, but this time for a specific job.

Quality of teaching.

I won't tell you big secret, but in almost all universities, half of the tests and exams can be obtained for a small “present” (or whatever they call it - “magarych”) to the teacher.

This is, of course, good for those who came specifically for a diploma, but what about those who came for knowledge?

Number of higher education institutions.

Over the course of several years, a huge number of commercial institutions have appeared.

The passing grades there are low, and the quality of education is corresponding.

And teachers, where can we get such a number of highly qualified teachers to fill all the vacancies in all universities?

Nobody guarantees employment.

Is higher education necessary to achieve success and material wealth? Today this question can already be classified as rhetorical. The employer requires a diploma of higher education; already from elementary school, teachers and parents talk about the importance of studying at a university. At the same time, everyone knows that a diploma does not at all guarantee employment for a good position, but rather ways of self-realization and professional growth in modern world enough without it. In addition, everyone has many successful and decently earning acquaintances without education. Maybe then it’s not worth spending priceless years of youth and significant funds to obtain the coveted diploma?

Some statistics

An analysis of a survey conducted among Russians suggests that higher education is valued quite highly today. Thus, as many as 74% of respondents are confident in the need for it. At the same time, 24% consider early employment of young people a priority.

About 67% of Russians are ready to spend heavily on the education of their children and grandchildren. Moreover, only 57% of older people agree to save for the future of their offspring.

Young people, on the contrary, are more determined - as many as 80% are firmly convinced of the benefits of education.
It is interesting that obtaining a higher education in the eyes of the majority of respondents is not only an opportunity for material well-being, but also a path to self-improvement. This suggests that our population considers spiritual growth and human development important.

Why against

Among those same 26% of people surveyed who are skeptical about higher education, many cite the following arguments.

• Price

It’s good if the graduate is on a budget and does not pay tuition, otherwise the family will face serious costs.

• Time

Why do you need a higher education if you can go straight to work? Anyone young man I want to start earning money and gain independence from my parents as early as possible, and not wait 4-5 years, struggling with textbooks.

• Irrationality of education

Higher education involves studying many unnecessary and uninteresting subjects that will never be useful in the future.

• Number of universities

Nowadays, the number of so-called commercial institutions has increased. Low passing scores correspond to the quality of teaching. The qualifications of teachers in such institutions also leave much to be desired.

• Lack of practical skills of graduates

Unlike technical schools and colleges that provide working specialties, a university provides only theoretical knowledge in the field of profession.

• No guarantees

No one can say with complete confidence that having received the long-awaited diploma, they will be able to get a prestigious job in their specialty.
At first glance, it is difficult to disagree with many statements, because the university really does not provide any job specialty, does not teach how to make money or build your own business. But why then are so many students sitting in classes, taking coursework, tests, laboratory and theses? Maybe, in fact, the race for higher education takes away an extra 4-5 years of youth, after which you will have to go to a lower position and earn pennies, instead of going to work right away and becoming rich and successful.

Of course - for

Naturally, among those who have not graduated from universities there are many people who have achieved success in every sense, so there is no point in saying that having a higher education is absolutely necessary. However, there are many serious reasons to still enroll in a university.

• Developing intuition

A university is not needed for a student to store formulas, constants and theorems in his head. It must teach you to think, understand and not be afraid of completely new tasks and extreme situations. A person with a higher education receives certain skills and a map of such human knowledge that allows him to intuitively make the right decision. This is it true value higher education, and not the presence of encyclopedic erudition.

• Always in good shape

The young graduate has a flexible and powerful brain that is capable of learning quickly. This session clearly proves this! But education is also very useful for older people. By mastering new information, a person forces the brain to work and prevents it from aging. In fact, educated and well-read people do not lose clarity of mind and have excellent memory.

• Connections

Study time is a great opportunity to acquire useful contacts, which we cannot do without in our time.

• Changing career path

Anything can happen in life. Often, even if you have a decent job, you won’t be able to get a job without a specialized higher education.

• "Educated" is a priority

Any manager, when hiring an employee, prepares for the fact that he will have to be trained and retrained, introduced to the realities of a particular enterprise. And it doesn’t matter whether it’s a red-diploma student or just a smart person. However, the “crust” will still be a big plus in favor of the applicant.

• "Walk while you're young"

Student years are the most vivid impressions and memories. They will last a lifetime. This is the time when young people not only learn to be independent, but also fall in love, go out, have fun, and create strong friendships. There is simply no point in missing out on all this!

Many, after receiving an education, do not stop there and continue to develop and improve themselves throughout their lives. Such people often become successful. The main thing here is that education becomes a means and not an end in itself. If a person doesn’t want to learn, why force him? Maybe someone likes the work of a welder, then he should go to a vocational school, where he will be taught the craft and given a decent and well-paid job. And for those who dream of acting, it is better to listen to their heart and boldly comprehend the basics of art. Otherwise, he is unlikely to become a good specialist in another field. How often can you meet those who have studied for 5 years at the institute in a specialty that is uninteresting to them, but do not want to work, and cannot!

You can’t become a dropout either the best option. Such a person cannot be trusted. What employer would want to have an employee who is not used to getting things done?
Therefore, most often the most successful students are those who:

• choose a profession based on the call of their hearts, and not on parental insistence;
• receive education purposefully, consciously, clearly imagining themselves in professional activities;
• do not deviate from their goals and improve their education even when employed.

Who needs your higher education diploma

Often in our time, job advertisements contain a requirement for a higher education.

It is understandable when we are talking about specialists such as doctors, teachers, engineers, lawyers, etc. But why would an employer have a sales consultant with an education, or a secretary, or even a security guard?

Often he wants to be sure that he is hiring a person who, at a minimum, knows how to communicate with people and behave within the bounds of decency. And he hardly needs the crust itself.

This is easy to check by phone. All you have to do is call the ad and ask if you need a higher education diploma. Most likely, you will be told that it is desirable, but not required.
Psychology will explain everything here. By asking the right question, you will show yourself as a competent and intelligent person who sincerely does not understand how a higher education can be useful in the performance of work duties.

But why then are such requirements presented to applicants? Most often, this is necessary in order to scare away unwanted people who want to apply for a vacant position.

Employer's opinion

To make it easier to understand the employer’s motives, it is enough to listen to the opinion of one of them.
Elena, who is the head of a department at one of the large companies in Moscow, has had to select personnel more than once: “There are professional areas in which you cannot do without higher education in any case - doctors, engineers, teachers... Trade does not require a “tower”, but When selecting employees for my department, I give preference to certified candidates. Why? As an employer, I need, first of all, literate people who can communicate and think. Without education, I’m ready to hire only a person with “bright eyes” and experience.”
Employers are confident that a person who has graduated from a university is able to work, has a broad outlook and knows how to analyze information.

What kind of education to have - everyone decides for himself. And let it not be an extreme necessity or a guarantee life success, but with it comes a career path, and life path may become much easier.

For many it seems standard life situation, when a child, after graduating from school, enters university, receives a diploma and goes to work. In this case, those who failed begin to feel like losers or people who are a class below students. But it’s worth understanding why higher education is needed and what ways there are to get it.

The coveted diploma

Among Soviet-trained people, the stereotype regarding education is very deeply ingrained. Many people think that if their child does not receive a diploma, then his whole life will go downhill. But is it?

This opinion arose due to the fact that during the existence Soviet Union there was an oversupply of low-profile jobs where workers received low wages. To tell the whole truth, it must be mentioned that people with higher education have also never been pampered with high salaries. But this category already considered itself to be the class of the intelligentsia, which gave it an imaginary superiority.

Today the situation has changed significantly. The question of higher education is completely different. It relies on the benefit of knowledge that can be acquired during training. Mechanized and automated technology is gradually replacing the working class in factories and factories, thereby increasing unemployment and the number of “dying” professions. This state of affairs has significantly raised the status of intellectual workers.

In addition, teaching methods have also changed. Many private universities have appeared, where they try to teach not only the theory, but also the practice of the specialty being studied. For this reason, the cost of education has increased, and the level of prestige of many public educational institutions has decreased.

This trend makes people with little material income wonder whether their children need higher education? Many entrepreneurs have emerged who provide the opportunity to acquire knowledge and skills not through state-approved training programs, but through seminars, webinars and other apprenticeship systems.

Ways to get education

If we talk about standard methods and forms of training, we can highlight the following:

Stationary;

Correspondence;

Remote.

Stationary means daily attendance of lectures and seminars provided for by the curriculum. It seems to be the most effective (from the point of view of obtaining and assimilating knowledge). This form of training can be carried out both on a paid and on a budget basis.

Provides passage curricula twice a year and is good for combining work and study. Of course, the knowledge gained in one month may not bring significant educational result, but together with practice they can be very useful. Do people who do not work in their specialty need this form? Many professions simply require a diploma.

Distance learning allows you not to appear at the university at all. The student receives consultations, assignments and recommendations on e-mail. By receiving higher education via the Internet, a student saves his time and money. The cost of this form of training is relatively low, but its effectiveness is also not significant.

Each person must decide for himself whether higher education is right for him. In life, the best results come from actions taken with one’s own inner guidance. Likewise, education can be of high quality only when a person himself wants to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills.

I would like to comment on the situation as a teacher (from the other side of the barricades, so to speak). I communicate quite a lot with my students and many tell me why they entered and why. Parents and grandparents often force it. Often a person doesn’t know what to do after school, why not go to university? Often girls believe that education is a kind of dowry and that it is more interesting to talk to an educated wife. Many people go because “now there’s nowhere without a tower.” And only a small part comes to receive education with adequate expectations and understanding of the process.

In my opinion, to answer the question of whether it is worth it or not, we need to consider several trends and facts.

1. In general, all people do not need higher education. There are a huge number of jobs and specialties where a person needs specialized secondary education or just secondary education (completed school). For example, to work as a waiter, receptionist, secretary, courier, or barista, it is enough to graduate from school and undergo on-the-job training. If you are satisfied with this kind of work (they pay for it, by the way, often higher than for the work of specialists with higher education), then higher education will simply be a waste of 4-6 years of time (during which you will earn money at work and maybe get a couple of promotions ). Many students want to gain practical skills and algorithms (do it once, do it twice, here’s the result), they want a specific craft, from which they can live. This is a good request, but it is essentially a request for secondary specialized education. And this is not necessarily about electricians, plumbers and car mechanics. There are also hairdressers, manicurists, system administrators, jewelers and many, many others. These are good, necessary and paid professions. You can make a career in them and see the results of your work. Again, if you like this, then higher education will again be a waste of time and lost profit.

2. Unfortunately, people’s attitudes towards higher and secondary specialized education are not the same. In our country, higher education is still perceived with respect and honor. And they often speak about secondary special education with disdain (for example, “ugh, some kind of birder”, “this is for stupid people”, “why couldn’t you at least get into a bad university”?). I think this is completely wrong. This phenomenon has its roots in Soviet time, when specialists with higher education worked in more comfortable conditions, received a much higher salary and moved along career ladder. About 20% of people had higher education, and obtaining a diploma was a powerful bid for social success. The memory of those times is still alive in the minds of our parents and grandparents. The situation, however, has completely changed since the mid-80s (30 years have passed, but the stereotypes remain). The demand for specialists with higher education is not as great as the supply (thousands of university graduates are not in demand). And, on the contrary, the professions of a makeup artist, administrator or call center operator are in much greater demand, they pay more and higher education is essentially not needed there. Why waste 4-6 years?

3. Higher education now performs the functions that were previously performed by secondary education. Previously, the school did not hesitate to leave children who had not mastered it well enough for a second year. school curriculum. A grade of "one" was in use and a two had to be earned. No higher demands were made; the demands were simply adhered to more consistently and clearly. By the end of school, a person had not only a basic set of knowledge, but also a number of social skills sufficient to get started adult life. Nowadays, a school graduate is rarely ready for anything. Everyone is given a certificate, repeaters are pulled up to 11th grade (even if they don’t really know the 7th grade program). But in the end, these people need to be sent somewhere so that they can “mature”, gain communication skills, and understand how, what and where. And so they are sent to a university for another 4 years to learn their wits. This is not about a full-fledged higher education, it is about socialization and entry into culture. + Of course, now there is objectively more information and a more complex social structure, people are growing up later than before (a global trend).

4. The quality of higher education leaves much to be desired (this applies to both regular and top universities). There are many reasons for this. This is also the mass exodus of teachers in the 90s. And insufficient funding, insufficiently high salaries. And excessive bureaucracy, endless checks. And as I wrote above, the level of preparation of applicants is not always sufficient (and often it’s not about knowledge, but about the ability to plan your time, communicate politely with teachers, independently complete tasks without super-detailed instructions, the ability to motivate yourself, etc. ).

5. Ultimately, higher education for many is a way to get some kind of magic crust. Its magic lies in the fact that parents and relatives will leave him alone. The magic is that the employer will not show off (and the employer requires higher education both where it is necessary and where it is not necessary).

So is it worth it or not?

If you just want to earn money in peace, the content of your work activity is not so important to you, your relatives are putting pressure on you, and you want to “be no worse than everyone else,” then IT’S NOT WORTH IT. You will lose several years of your life without seeing the point in your actions. You'll miss out on the professional experience and money you could get if you went straight to work.

If it is important for you to engage in a specific job or area of ​​activity that requires in-depth training. If you want to engage in teaching and/or scientific activity. If you want to gain deep knowledge not only about how to do a specific job, but also understand how society and the world work. If you are committed to self-development in the intellectual sphere. Then it's WORTH it.