Changes and amendments

This Federal Law regulates relations in the field of preservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation and is aimed at realizing the constitutional right of everyone to access cultural values ​​and the constitutional duty of everyone to take care of the preservation of historical and cultural heritage , to protect historical and cultural monuments, as well as to realize the rights of peoples and other ethnic communities in the Russian Federation to preserve and develop their cultural and national identity, protect, restore and preserve the historical and cultural habitat, protect and preserve sources of information about the origin and development culture.

Objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation represent a unique value for the whole multinational people Russian Federation and are an integral part of the world cultural heritage.

In the Russian Federation, the safety of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation is guaranteed in the interests of the present and future generations of the multinational people of the Russian Federation.

State protection of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation is the subject of joint responsibility of the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. State protection of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) is one of the priority tasks of state authorities of the Russian Federation and state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Chapter I. General provisions

Article 1. Subjects of regulation of this Federal Law

The subjects of regulation of this Federal Law are:

1) relations arising in the field of preservation, use and popularization of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation;

2) features of ownership, use and disposal of cultural heritage objects (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation as a special type of real estate;

3) the procedure for the formation and maintenance of a unified state register of cultural heritage objects (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation;

4) general principles of state protection of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation.

Article 2. Legal regulation relations in the field of conservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation

1. Legal regulation of relations in the field of preservation, use, popularization and state protection of objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation is based on the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the Fundamentals of the Legislation of the Russian Federation on culture and is carried out in accordance with this Federal Law and other federal laws adopted in accordance with it, as well as laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation adopted in accordance with them within the competence of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the field of state protection of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation.

The powers of local government bodies in relation to cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation are determined by this Federal Law and the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

2. Relations in the field of conservation, use and state protection of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation related to land use and urban planning activities are regulated by the land legislation of the Russian Federation, the legislation of the Russian Federation on urban planning and architectural activities, the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection environment and this Federal Law.

3. Property relations arising during the preservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation are regulated by the civil legislation of the Russian Federation, taking into account the specifics established by this Federal Law.

4. The delimitation of ownership of objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation, which are in state ownership, is carried out by federal law regulating the classification of objects of cultural heritage as federal property, property of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipal property.

Article 3. Objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation

Objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as objects of cultural heritage) for the purposes of this Federal Law include objects of real estate with associated works of painting, sculpture, decorative and applied art, objects of science and technology and other items material culture resulting from historical events, which are valuable from the point of view of history, archaeology, architecture, urban planning, art, science and technology, aesthetics, ethnology or anthropology, social culture and are evidence of eras and civilizations, genuine sources of information about the origin and development of culture.

Objects of cultural heritage in accordance with this Federal Law are divided into the following types:

monuments - individual buildings, buildings and structures with historically established territories (including religious monuments: churches, bell towers, chapels, cathedrals, churches, mosques, Buddhist temples, pagodas, synagogues, houses of worship and other objects specifically intended for worship) ; memorial apartments; mausoleums, separate burials; works of monumental art; objects of science and technology, including military ones; traces of human existence partially or completely hidden in the ground or under water, including all movable objects related to them, the main or one of the main sources of information about which are archaeological excavations or finds (hereinafter referred to as objects of archaeological heritage);

ensembles - groups of isolated or combined monuments, buildings and structures for fortification, palace, residential, public, administrative, commercial, industrial, scientific, educational purposes, clearly localized in historically established territories, as well as monuments and buildings for religious purposes (temple complexes, datsans, monasteries , farmsteads), including fragments of historical layouts and buildings of settlements that can be classified as urban planning ensembles;

works of landscape architecture and landscape art (gardens, parks, squares, boulevards), necropolises;

places of interest - creations created by man, or joint creations of man and nature, including places where folk arts and crafts exist; centers of historical settlements or fragments of urban planning and development; memorable places, cultural and natural landscapes associated with the history of the formation of peoples and other ethnic communities on the territory of the Russian Federation, historical (including military) events, the life of outstanding historical figures; cultural layers, remains of buildings of ancient cities, settlements, settlements, sites; places of religious ceremonies.

Objects of cultural heritage are divided into the following categories of historical and cultural significance:

objects of cultural heritage of federal significance - objects of historical, architectural, artistic, scientific and memorial value, having special significance for the history and culture of the Russian Federation, as well as objects of archaeological heritage;

objects of cultural heritage of regional significance - objects that have historical, architectural, artistic, scientific and memorial value, which are of particular importance for the history and culture of the subject of the Russian Federation;

objects of cultural heritage of local (municipal) significance - objects of historical, architectural, artistic, scientific and memorial value, which are of particular importance for the history and culture of the municipality.

Article 5. Land plots within the boundaries of the territories of cultural heritage sites

Land plots within the boundaries of the territories of cultural heritage sites included in the unified state register of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation, as well as within the boundaries of the territories of identified cultural heritage sites, belong to lands of historical and cultural significance, the legal regime of which is regulated by land legislation Russian Federation and this Federal Law.

Article 6. State protection of cultural heritage sites

For the purposes of this Federal Law, state protection of cultural heritage objects is understood as a system of legal, organizational, financial, material, technical, information and other measures taken by government bodies of the Russian Federation and government bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, within their competence, aimed at identifying, recording , study of cultural heritage objects, prevention of their destruction or harm to them, control over the preservation and use of cultural heritage objects in accordance with this Federal Law.

Article 7. Rights of citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless persons in the field of conservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects

1. Citizens of the Russian Federation are guaranteed the safety of cultural heritage sites in the interests of present and future generations of the multinational people of the Russian Federation in accordance with this Federal Law.

2. Everyone has the right to access objects of cultural heritage in the manner established by paragraph 3 of Article 52 of this Federal Law.

3. Everyone has the right to unhindered receipt of information about an object of cultural heritage in the manner established by this Federal Law, within the limits of the data contained in the unified state register of objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation.

Article 8. Assistance to public and religious associations in the preservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage sites

Public and religious associations have the right to assist the federal executive body, specially authorized in the field of state protection of cultural heritage objects, in the preservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Chapter II. Powers of the Russian Federation in the field of conservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects. Basic principles of organizing state protection of cultural heritage sites

Article 9. Powers of the Russian Federation in the field of preservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects

The powers of the Russian Federation in the field of conservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects include:

1) establishment, in cases determined by this Federal Law, of restrictions on the use of cultural heritage sites and land plots or water bodies within which archaeological heritage sites are located;

2) implementation of a unified investment policy in the field of state protection of cultural heritage sites;

3) approval of federal target programs for the conservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects;

4) determination of policy in the field of state protection of cultural heritage sites;

5) ensuring the preservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage sites of federal significance;

6) organization and determination of the procedure for the activities of the federal executive body specially authorized in the field of state protection of cultural heritage objects;

7) establishment general principles maintaining cultural heritage sites and establishing the boundaries of the territories of cultural heritage sites and their protection zones, carrying out construction, repair and other work on the territories of cultural heritage sites and in their protection zones;

8) establishment of general principles for the preservation of cultural heritage sites;

9) formation and maintenance, together with state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the manner prescribed by this Federal Law, of a unified state register of cultural heritage objects (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation;

10) adoption, in cases established by this Federal Law, of a decision to include an object of cultural heritage of federal significance in the unified state register of objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation, to exclude an object of cultural heritage from the specified register, to move an object of cultural heritage or about a change in its internal or appearance, on changing the category of historical and cultural significance of an object of cultural heritage of federal significance or on the reconstruction of a lost object of cultural heritage of federal significance;

11) implementation of state control over the preservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects together with state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

12) classifying objects of cultural heritage as especially valuable objects of cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation;

13) establishing the procedure for compiling a list of cultural heritage objects recommended by the Russian Federation for inclusion in the List world heritage;

14) formation of a list of cultural heritage objects that are not subject to alienation and are in federal ownership;

15) approval of regimes for the use of territories and protection zones of cultural heritage sites classified as especially valuable objects of cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation, and cultural heritage sites included in the World Heritage List;

16) establishment of general principles for the maintenance of historical and cultural reserves;

17) classification of cultural heritage sites as historical and cultural reserves of federal significance;

18) establishing the procedure for conducting state historical and cultural examination;

19) implementation by the Russian Federation of international cooperation in the field of protection of cultural heritage sites;

20) conclusion and organization of implementation of international treaties of the Russian Federation in the field of protection of cultural heritage sites;

21) establishing a procedure for conducting statistical accounting in the field of protection of cultural heritage sites;

22) establishing the procedure for using information contained in the unified state register of cultural heritage objects (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation in the formation of other state registers and the preparation of normative legal acts;

23) scientific and methodological support in the field of preservation and use of cultural heritage objects, establishing the foundations of scientific and methodological support in the field of state protection and popularization of cultural heritage objects.

Article 10. Federal executive body specially authorized in the field of preservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects

The Government of the Russian Federation, directly or through the federal executive body specially authorized in the field of state protection of cultural heritage objects (hereinafter referred to as the federal body for the protection of cultural heritage objects), carries out measures for the preservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects.

Article 11. State control in the field of preservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects

1. State control in the field of preservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects is carried out in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation, the federal body for the protection of cultural heritage objects and executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation authorized to exercise state control in the field of conservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects in accordance with this Federal Law and the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

2. The federal body for the protection of cultural heritage objects, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation authorized to exercise state control in the field of preservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects have the right to bring claims to court in cases of violation of this Federal Law.

Article 12. State target programs for the conservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects

1. For the conservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects, federal target programs for the conservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects (hereinafter referred to as federal programs for the protection of cultural heritage objects) and regional target programs for the conservation, use, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects are developed. protection of cultural heritage sites (hereinafter referred to as regional programs for the protection of cultural heritage sites).

2. The procedure for the formation, financing and implementation of regional programs for the protection of cultural heritage sites of regional significance and cultural heritage sites of local (municipal) significance is established by the law of the relevant subject of the Russian Federation.

Chapter III. Financing of measures for the preservation, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage sites

Article 13. Sources of financing for measures for the preservation, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects

1. Sources of financing for measures for the preservation, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects are:

federal budget;

budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

off-budget receipts.

2. To ensure the targeted use of funds allocated to finance measures for the preservation, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects, target budget funds may be created as part of the federal budget and the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

3. Financing of measures for the preservation, popularization and state protection of cultural heritage objects from funds received from the use of cultural heritage objects owned by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipally owned, included in the unified state register of cultural heritage objects (historical and cultural monuments) of peoples of the Russian Federation, and (or) identified cultural heritage sites, is carried out in the manner determined by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and regulatory legal acts of local government bodies within their competence.

Article 14. Benefits provided to individuals or legal entities who have invested their funds in work to preserve cultural heritage sites

1. An individual or legal entity that owns, on a leasehold basis, an object of cultural heritage that is in federal ownership, the property of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation or municipal property, who has invested its funds in the work to preserve the object of cultural heritage, provided for in Articles 40 - 45 of this Federal Law, and ensured their implementation in accordance with this Federal Law is entitled to preferential rent.

The procedure for establishing preferential rent and its amount in relation to cultural heritage sites in federal ownership are determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

The procedure for establishing preferential rent and its size in relation to cultural heritage sites owned by constituent entities of the Russian Federation or municipal property are determined, respectively, by government bodies of constituent entities of the Russian Federation or local government bodies within their competence.

2. An individual or legal entity that owns, by lease, an object of cultural heritage that is in state or municipal ownership, or a land plot or water body within which an object of archaeological heritage is located, and has ensured that work is carried out to preserve this object in accordance with this Federal by law, has the right to reduce the established rent by the amount of costs incurred or part of the costs.

The procedure for providing this compensation and its amount are determined by the lease agreement.

3. An individual or legal entity that is the owner of an object of cultural heritage of federal significance, included in the unified state register of objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation, or using it on the basis of a free use agreement and carrying out work on it at its own expense preservation, has the right to compensation for expenses incurred by him, provided that such work is performed in accordance with this Federal Law. The amount of compensation is determined in accordance with the federal law on the federal budget and is included in the federal target program for the protection of cultural heritage sites.

The procedure for paying compensation is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Chapter IV. Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Objects (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation and state registration of objects of historical and cultural value

Article 15. Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Objects (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation

1. The Russian Federation maintains a unified state register of cultural heritage objects (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the register), containing information about cultural heritage objects.

2. The register is a state information system that includes a data bank, the unity and comparability of which is ensured through the general principles of formation, methods and forms of maintaining the register.

3. The information contained in the register is the main source of information about cultural heritage objects and their territories, as well as about protection zones of cultural heritage objects during the formation and maintenance of the state land cadastre, state urban planning cadastre, other information systems or data banks using (taking into account ) this information.

4. The regulations on the unified state register of cultural heritage objects (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation are approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Article 16. Formation of the register

In accordance with this Federal Law, the register is formed by including in it objects of cultural heritage in respect of which a decision was made to include them in the register, as well as by excluding from the register of objects of cultural heritage in respect of which a decision was made to exclude them from the register, in the manner established by this Federal Law.

Article 17. Documents submitted to the public authority to make a decision on including a cultural heritage object in the register

To make a decision on including a cultural heritage object in the register, the relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage objects submits to the Government of the Russian Federation (in the cases provided for in paragraph 9 of Article 18 of this Federal Law) or to the state authority of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, determined by the law of this constituent entity of the Russian Federation:

1) an application for inclusion of the identified cultural heritage object in the register;

2) conclusion of the state historical and cultural examination;

3) information about the name of the object;

4) information about the time of origin or date of creation of the object, the date of major changes (restructuring) of this object and (or) the date of the historical event associated with it;

5) information about the location of the object;

7) information about the type of object;

8) a description of the features of the object that served as the basis for its inclusion in the register and are subject to mandatory preservation (hereinafter referred to as the subject of protection);

9) description of the boundaries of the facility territory;

10) photographic image of the object;

11) information about the owner of the cultural heritage object and the user of the cultural heritage object;

12) information about the owner of the land plot and the user of the land plot, as well as about the legal regime for the use of the land plot within which the archaeological heritage site is located.

Article 18. Procedure for including cultural heritage objects in the register

1. The federal body for the protection of cultural heritage objects and the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation authorized in the field of protection of cultural heritage objects carry out work to identify and record objects that are valuable from the point of view of history, archeology, architecture, urban planning, art, science and technology, aesthetics, ethnology or anthropology, social culture (hereinafter referred to as objects of historical and cultural value) and recommended for inclusion in the register. These works are carried out in accordance with state target programs for the protection of cultural heritage sites, as well as on the basis of recommendations from individuals and legal entities.

2. Objects that represent historical and cultural value and in respect of which a conclusion of the state historical and cultural examination was issued on their inclusion in the register as objects of cultural heritage, belong to the identified objects of cultural heritage from the date of receipt by the federal body for the protection of cultural heritage objects or in executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation authorized in the field of protection of cultural heritage objects (hereinafter referred to as the relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage objects), documents specified in Article 17 of this Federal Law.

3. Data on objects of historical and cultural value are entered into special documents. The list of such documents, the forms for their maintenance, and recommendations for filling them out are determined by the Regulations on the Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Objects (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation. Specified documents are part of the register and are subject to indefinite storage.

4. The relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage sites directs written notice the owner of the identified cultural heritage object or its user about the date of receipt by the relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage objects of the documents specified in Article 17 of this Federal Law, within seven days.

5. The relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage objects notifies the owner of the identified cultural heritage object or its user about the decision of the state authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, and in the case provided for in paragraph 9 of this article, about the decision of the Government of the Russian Federation to include this cultural heritage object in the register or on refusal to include this object in the register - within thirty days from the date of the decision by the specified government bodies.

6. Objects of archaeological heritage are considered identified objects of cultural heritage from the day of their discovery. Information about the identified object of archaeological heritage is sent by the relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage objects to the owner of the land plot and (or) user of the land plot on which (or in which) the object of archaeological heritage was discovered, within ten days from the date of discovery of this object.

7. The register may include identified objects of cultural heritage, from the moment of whose creation or from the moment of historical events associated with which, at least forty years have passed, with the exception of memorial apartments and memorial houses that are associated with the life and activities of outstanding personalities having special services to Russia, and which are considered identified objects of cultural heritage immediately after the death of these persons.

8. Identified objects of cultural heritage, before a decision is made to include them in the register or to refuse to include them in the register, are subject to state protection in accordance with this Federal Law.

9. Objects of cultural heritage of federal significance are included in the register by the Government of the Russian Federation upon the proposal of the federal body for the protection of objects of cultural heritage in agreement with the state authorities of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation (in relation to objects of cultural heritage of regional significance), and in relation to objects of cultural heritage of local (municipal) meanings - also with local governments. In the event of a threat of physical loss of an identified object of cultural heritage or causing irreparable damage to an identified object of cultural heritage, established on the basis of the conclusion of a state historical and cultural examination, in the event of a refusal by a government body of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation to include the specified object in the register or in the event of inclusion of an archaeological heritage object in the register as classified in accordance with Article 4 of this Federal Law as objects of cultural heritage of federal significance, approval is not carried out with the state authorities of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Objects of cultural heritage of regional significance or objects of cultural heritage of local (municipal) significance are included in the register in the manner established by this Federal Law.

The procedure for making a decision on including an object of cultural heritage of regional significance or an object of cultural heritage of local (municipal) significance in the register is determined by the law of the subject of the Russian Federation.

Article 19. Time limits for making a decision on inclusion of a cultural heritage object in the register

The decision to include an identified object of cultural heritage in the register or to refuse to include such an object in the register must be made by the Government of the Russian Federation (in the cases provided for in paragraph 9 of Article 18 of this Federal Law) or by a government body of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation authorized by law of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, within a period of no more than one year from the date of receipt by the relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage objects of the documents specified in Article 17 of this Federal Law.

Article 20. Maintaining a register

1. Maintaining the register includes assigning a registration number to a cultural heritage object in the register, monitoring data on cultural heritage objects entered into the register when registering objects in it, document support for the register and is entrusted to the relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage objects.

2. The assignment of a registration number to a cultural heritage object in the register is carried out in the manner determined by the Regulations on the Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Objects (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation.

The information specified in subparagraphs 3-10 of Article 17 of this Federal Law is entered into the register, as well as:

information about the government body that made the decision to include the cultural heritage object in the register;

number and date of the decision of the government authority to include the cultural heritage object in the register.

3. Information about the presence of protection zones for a cultural heritage site is entered into the register.

4. The information specified in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this article is submitted to the federal body for the protection of cultural heritage sites to ensure a unified register data bank.

5. The information specified in paragraph 2 of this article, with the exception of photographic images of archaeological heritage sites, ensembles and places of interest, is subject to mandatory publication.

6. Monitoring of data on cultural heritage objects included in the register is carried out by the relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage objects in order to timely change data on cultural heritage objects included in the register.

7. Documentation support for the register is carried out by the relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage objects and includes the preparation and storage of documentation established by this Federal Law, containing information about cultural heritage objects included in the register. Based on the specified documentation, information resources of the register are formed, ensuring its automated maintenance.

Article 21. Passport of a cultural heritage object

1. For a cultural heritage object included in the register, the owner of this object is issued a passport of the cultural heritage object by the relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage objects. The specified passport contains information that constitutes the subject of protection of this cultural heritage object, and other information contained in the register.

The form of the passport of a cultural heritage object is approved by the Government of the Russian Federation.

2. The passport of a cultural heritage object is one of mandatory documents, submitted to the body that carries out state registration of rights to real estate and transactions with it, when carrying out transactions with an object of cultural heritage or a land plot or a section of a water body within which the archaeological heritage object is located.

Article 22. The procedure for changing the category of historical and cultural significance of a cultural heritage object

1. A change in the category of historical and cultural significance of an object of cultural heritage of federal significance is carried out by the Government of the Russian Federation upon the proposal of the federal body for the protection of cultural heritage objects on the basis of the conclusion of the state historical and cultural examination.

An object of cultural heritage recognized as not meeting the requirements for objects of cultural heritage of federal significance is taken into account in the register as an object of cultural heritage of regional significance or an object of cultural heritage of local (municipal) significance with the consent of the subject of the Russian Federation or the local government body of the municipality in whose territories This cultural heritage site is located.

Article 23. Exclusion of a cultural heritage object from the register

The exclusion of an object of cultural heritage from the register is carried out by the Government of the Russian Federation upon the proposal of the federal body for the protection of objects of cultural heritage on the basis of the conclusion of the state historical and cultural examination and an appeal from the state authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation in the event of complete physical loss of the object of cultural heritage or loss of historical and cultural significance.

Article 24. Particularly valuable objects of cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation

1. The Government of the Russian Federation may decide to recognize an object of cultural heritage of federal significance included in the register as a particularly valuable object of cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation.

2. An object of cultural heritage included in the register and the World Heritage List is recognized as a particularly valuable object of cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation as a matter of priority.

Article 25. Grounds for inclusion of a cultural heritage site on the World Heritage List and the procedure for submitting the relevant documentation

1. Objects of cultural heritage representing outstanding universal historical, archaeological, architectural, artistic, scientific, aesthetic, ethnological or anthropological value may be classified as objects of the world cultural and natural heritage in the manner prescribed by the Convention concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage.

2. Based on the conclusion of the state historical and cultural examination, proposals for the inclusion of cultural heritage sites of federal significance in the World Heritage List and documentation drawn up in accordance with the requirements of the World Heritage Committee of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) are sent to The Commission of the Russian Federation for UNESCO in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Article 26. The right to use information about an object of cultural heritage

1. Individuals or legal entities have the right to receive from the relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage objects the information contained in the documents submitted for inclusion of a cultural heritage object in the register.

2. The list of information services provided free of charge or for a fee that does not fully reimburse the costs of providing the relevant information services is determined by the Regulations on the Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Objects (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation.

Article 27. Information inscriptions and designations on cultural heritage sites

1. At cultural heritage sites included in the register, inscriptions and designations must be installed containing information about the cultural heritage object (hereinafter referred to as information inscriptions and designations). The inscriptions are made in Russian - the state language of the Russian Federation and in the state languages ​​of the republics - constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

The procedure for installing information inscriptions and designations on cultural heritage sites of federal significance is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

2. The procedure for installing information inscriptions and designations on cultural heritage sites of regional significance or cultural heritage sites of local (municipal) significance is determined by the law of the relevant subject of the Russian Federation.

Chapter V. State historical and cultural examination

Article 28. State historical and cultural examination

The state historical and cultural examination (hereinafter referred to as the historical and cultural examination) is carried out for the purposes of:

justification for inclusion of a cultural heritage object in the register;

justification for changing the category of historical and cultural significance of a cultural heritage object, exclusion of a cultural heritage object from the register;

determining the compliance of projects for protection zones of a cultural heritage site, urban planning and project documentation, urban planning regulations, planned land management, excavation, construction, reclamation, economic and other works, as well as projects for carrying out these works, the requirements of state protection of a cultural heritage site;

determining the degree of compliance of design documentation and production work with regulatory requirements for the preservation of a cultural heritage site;

classifying an object of cultural heritage as a particularly valuable object of cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation or as an object of world cultural heritage.

Article 29. Principles of conducting historical and cultural examination

Historical and cultural examination is carried out on the basis of the principles:

scientific validity, objectivity and legality;

presumption of safety of a cultural heritage site during any planned economic activity;

compliance with safety requirements in relation to a cultural heritage site;

the reliability and completeness of the information provided by the interested party for historical and cultural examination;

independence of experts;

publicity.

Article 30. Objects of historical and cultural examination

The objects of historical and cultural examination are:

objects that have the characteristics of a cultural heritage site in accordance with Article 3 of this Federal Law;

land plots subject to economic development;

documents justifying the inclusion of cultural heritage objects in the register;

documents justifying the exclusion of cultural heritage objects from the register;

documents justifying the change in the category of historical and cultural significance of a cultural heritage object;

documents justifying the classification of a cultural heritage object as a historical and cultural reserve, especially valuable objects of cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation or objects of world cultural and natural heritage;

projects of protection zones for cultural heritage sites;

urban planning and design documentation, urban planning regulations in cases established by this Federal Law;

documentation justifying the work to preserve the cultural heritage site;

documentation justifying the conduct of land management, excavation, construction, reclamation, economic and other work, the implementation of which may have a direct or indirect impact on cultural heritage sites.

Article 31. Financing of historical and cultural examination, procedure for appointing and conducting historical and cultural examination

1. Historical and cultural examination is carried out before the start of land management, excavation, construction, reclamation, economic and other work, the implementation of which may have a direct or indirect impact on the cultural heritage site, and (or) before the approval of urban planning and design documentation, urban planning regulations.

2. The customer of work subject to historical and cultural examination pays for its implementation.

3. The procedure for conducting historical and cultural examination of the objects of examination specified in Article 30 of this Federal Law, the requirements for identifying individuals and legal entities that can be involved as experts, the list of documents submitted to experts, the procedure for their consideration, the procedure for conducting other studies within the framework of this examinations are established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

The procedure for determining the amount of payment for historical and cultural expertise concerning objects of cultural heritage of federal significance is established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

The procedure for determining the amount of payment for historical and cultural expertise relating to objects of cultural heritage of regional significance, objects of cultural heritage of local (municipal) significance, identified objects of cultural heritage, objects of historical and cultural value, objects with signs of a cultural heritage object, as well as land areas subject to economic development are established by the government body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation authorized by law of the given constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

Article 32. Conclusion of historical and cultural examination

1. The conclusion of the historical and cultural examination is drawn up in the form of an act, which contains the results of research conducted by experts in the manner established by paragraph 3 of Article 31 of this Federal Law.

2. The conclusion of the historical and cultural examination is the basis for making a decision by the relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage objects on the possibility of carrying out the work specified in paragraph 1 of Article 31 of this Federal Law, as well as for making other decisions arising from the conclusion on the objects of the historical and cultural examination, specified in Article 30 of this Federal Law. In case of disagreement with the conclusion of the historical and cultural examination, the relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage sites, on its own initiative or at the request of an interested person, has the right to order a re-examination in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

3. In case of disagreement with the decision of the relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage objects, an individual or legal entity may appeal this decision to the court.

Chapter VI. State protection of cultural heritage sites

Article 33. Goals and objectives of state protection of cultural heritage sites

1. Objects of cultural heritage are subject to state protection in order to prevent their damage, destruction or destruction, change in appearance and interior, violation of the established procedure for their use, movement and prevention of other actions that could cause harm to objects of cultural heritage, as well as for the purpose of protecting them from adverse environmental influences and other negative influences.

2. State protection of cultural heritage objects includes:

1) state control over compliance with legislation in the field of protection and use of cultural heritage sites;

2) state registration of objects that have the characteristics of a cultural heritage object in accordance with Article 3 of this Federal Law, the formation and maintenance of a register;

3) conducting historical and cultural examination;

4) establishing liability for damage, destruction or destruction of an object of cultural heritage, moving an object of cultural heritage, causing damage to an object of cultural heritage, changing the appearance and interior of this object of cultural heritage, which are the subject of protection of this object of cultural heritage;

5) approval, in cases and in the manner established by this Federal Law, of draft zones for the protection of cultural heritage sites, land management, urban planning and design documentation, urban planning regulations, as well as decisions of federal executive authorities, executive authorities of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments on the allotment lands and changes in their legal regime;

6) control over the development of urban planning and design documentation, urban planning regulations, which must provide for measures to ensure the maintenance and use of cultural heritage sites in accordance with the requirements of this Federal Law;

7) development of projects for protection zones of cultural heritage sites;

8) issuance, in cases established by this Federal Law, of permits to carry out land management, excavation, construction, reclamation, economic and other work;

9) approval, in cases and in the manner established by this Federal Law, of land management, excavation, construction, reclamation, economic and other work and projects for carrying out these works;

10) issuance, in cases established by this Federal Law, of permits to carry out work to preserve a cultural heritage site;

11) establishing the boundaries of the territory of a cultural heritage site as an object of urban planning activities of special regulation;

12) installation of information inscriptions and signs at cultural heritage sites;

13) control over the condition of cultural heritage objects;

14) other events, the implementation of which is attributed by this Federal Law and the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation to the powers of the relevant bodies for the protection of cultural heritage objects.

Article 34. Protection zones of cultural heritage objects

1. In order to ensure the safety of a cultural heritage object in its historical environment, protection zones for the cultural heritage object are established on the territory adjacent to it: a security zone, a zone regulating development and economic activity, a zone of protected natural landscape.

The required composition of protection zones for a cultural heritage site is determined by the design of the protection zones for a cultural heritage site.

2. Protected zone - a territory within which, in order to ensure the safety of a cultural heritage site in its historical landscape environment, a special land use regime is established, limiting economic activity and prohibiting construction, with the exception of the use of special measures aimed at preserving and regenerating historical and urban planning or natural environment of a cultural heritage site.

The zone of regulation of development and economic activity is the territory within which a land use regime is established that limits construction and economic activity, and requirements for the reconstruction of existing buildings and structures are determined.

Protected natural landscape zone - a territory within which a land use regime is established that prohibits or limits economic activity, construction and reconstruction of existing buildings and structures in order to preserve (regenerate) the natural landscape, including river valleys, reservoirs, forests and open spaces, connected compositionally with cultural heritage sites.

3. The boundaries of protection zones of a cultural heritage site (with the exception of the boundaries of protection zones of especially valuable cultural heritage sites of the peoples of the Russian Federation and cultural heritage sites included in the World Heritage List), land use regimes and urban planning regulations within the boundaries of these zones are approved on the basis of the draft protection zones object of cultural heritage in relation to objects of cultural heritage of federal significance - by the state authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation in agreement with the federal body for the protection of objects of cultural heritage, and in relation to objects of cultural heritage of regional significance and objects of cultural heritage of local (municipal) significance - in the manner established by laws subjects of the Russian Federation.

4. The procedure for developing draft zones for the protection of a cultural heritage site, requirements for the regime of land use and urban planning regulations within the boundaries of these zones are established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Article 35

1. Projects for carrying out land management, excavation, construction, reclamation, economic and other work on the territory of a cultural heritage site and in protection zones of a cultural heritage site are subject to approval by the relevant authorities for the protection of cultural heritage sites in the manner established in paragraph 4 of this article.

2. Design and carrying out land management, excavation, construction, reclamation, economic and other work on the territory of a monument or ensemble is prohibited, with the exception of work to preserve this monument or ensemble and (or) their territories, as well as economic activities that do not violate the integrity of the monument or ensemble and does not create a threat of damage, destruction or destruction.

3. The nature of the use of the territory of a landmark, restrictions on the use of this territory and the requirements for economic activity, design and construction on the territory of a landmark are determined by the federal body for the protection of cultural heritage objects in relation to cultural heritage objects of federal significance and the executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation authorized in areas of protection of cultural heritage sites, in relation to cultural heritage sites of regional significance and cultural heritage sites of local (municipal) significance, are included in the development rules and zoning schemes developed in accordance with the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation.

4. Design and implementation of work to preserve a monument or ensemble and (or) their territories, design and implementation of land management, excavation, construction, reclamation, economic and other work on the territory of a landmark, as well as in protection zones of a cultural heritage site, are carried out:

in relation to objects of cultural heritage of federal significance - in agreement with the federal body for the protection of objects of cultural heritage or in the manner determined by the agreement on the delimitation of jurisdiction and powers between state authorities of the Russian Federation and state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation;

in relation to objects of cultural heritage of regional significance and objects of cultural heritage of local (municipal) significance, identified objects of cultural heritage - in accordance with the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Article 36. Measures to ensure the safety of a cultural heritage site during the design and implementation of land management, excavation, construction, reclamation, economic and other work

1. The design and implementation of land management, excavation, construction, reclamation, economic and other works are carried out in the presence of a conclusion from a historical and cultural examination on the absence in the territory subject to economic development of objects that have the characteristics of a cultural heritage site in accordance with Article 3 of this Federal Law, and in the absence of cultural heritage objects on this territory included in the register of identified cultural heritage objects or when the customer provides the work specified in paragraph 3 of this article with the requirements for the safety of cultural heritage objects located on this territory.

2. In the event of the discovery in the territory subject to economic development of objects that have signs of a cultural heritage object in accordance with Article 3 of this Federal Law, sections on ensuring safety must be included in projects for land management, excavation, construction, reclamation, economic and other work discovered objects before inclusion of these objects in the register in the manner established by this Federal Law, and the validity of the provisions of land management, urban planning and design documentation, urban planning regulations in this territory is suspended until appropriate changes are made.

3. In the case of the location of cultural heritage objects included in the register on the territory subject to economic development, and identified cultural heritage objects, land management, excavation, construction, reclamation, economic and other work in territories directly related to land plots within the boundaries of the territory of these objects , are carried out if projects for carrying out such work contain sections on ensuring the safety of these cultural heritage objects or identified cultural heritage objects that have received positive conclusions from historical and cultural expertise and state environmental expertise.

4. Financing of the work specified in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this article is carried out at the expense of individuals or legal entities who are customers of the work performed.

5. Coordination of land management, excavation, construction, reclamation, economic and other work specified in paragraphs 2 and 3 of this article is carried out in the manner established in paragraph 4 of Article 35 of this Federal Law.

Article 37. Suspension of excavation, construction, reclamation, economic and other work, the implementation of which may cause harm to cultural heritage sites

1. Excavation, construction, land reclamation, economic and other work must be immediately suspended by the work contractor in the event of the discovery of an object not specified in the conclusion of the historical and cultural examination that has signs of a cultural heritage object in accordance with Article 3 of this Federal Law.

The contractor is obliged to inform the executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation authorized in the field of protection of cultural heritage objects about the discovered object.

2. The work specified in paragraph 1 of this article, as well as work, the implementation of which may worsen the condition of the cultural heritage object, violate its integrity and safety, must be immediately suspended by the customer and the performer of the work after receiving a written order from the executive authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation authorized in area of ​​protection of cultural heritage objects, or the federal body for the protection of cultural heritage objects.

3. If measures are taken to eliminate the danger of destruction of a discovered object that has signs of a cultural heritage object in accordance with Article 3 of this Federal Law, or if the threat of violation of the integrity and safety of a cultural heritage object is eliminated, suspended work may be resumed with the written permission of the relevant protection authority cultural heritage sites, by order of which work was suspended.

Work to eliminate the danger of destruction of a discovered object that has signs of a cultural heritage object in accordance with Article 3 of this Federal Law, changing the design of work that posed a threat to the integrity and safety of a cultural heritage object, or changing the nature of the specified work is carried out at the expense of the customer of the work, specified in paragraph 1 of this article.

Article 38. Restriction of the movement of vehicles on the territory of a cultural heritage site and in protection zones of a cultural heritage site

In the event of a threat to the integrity and safety of a cultural heritage site, the movement of vehicles on the territory of this site or in its protection zones is limited or prohibited in the manner established by the law of the subject of the Russian Federation.

Article 39. Control over the condition of cultural heritage objects

The relevant authorities for the protection of cultural heritage sites are required to monitor the condition of cultural heritage sites included in the register and identified cultural heritage sites and conduct once every five years a survey of the condition and photographic recording of cultural heritage sites included in the register in order to develop annual and long-term programs preservation of these cultural heritage sites.

Chapter VII. Preservation of a cultural heritage site

Article 40. Preservation of a cultural heritage site

1. Preservation of a cultural heritage object for the purposes of this Federal Law - repair and restoration work aimed at ensuring the physical safety of a cultural heritage object, including conservation of a cultural heritage object, repair of a monument, restoration of a monument or ensemble, adaptation of a cultural heritage object for modern use, and also research, survey, design and production work, scientific and methodological guidance, technical and architectural supervision.

2. In exceptional cases, the preservation of an object of archaeological heritage means rescue archaeological field work carried out in the manner prescribed by Article 45 of this Federal Law, with the complete or partial removal of archaeological finds from excavations.

Article 41. Conservation of a cultural heritage site

Conservation of a cultural heritage object - research, survey, design and production work carried out in order to prevent deterioration of the condition of a cultural heritage object without changing the extant appearance of the specified object, including emergency work.

Article 42. Repair of the monument

Repair of a monument - research, survey, design and production work carried out in order to maintain the monument in operational condition without changing its features that constitute the subject of protection.

Article 43. Restoration of a monument or ensemble

Restoration of a monument or ensemble is research, survey, design and production work carried out in order to identify and preserve the historical and cultural value of a cultural heritage site.

Article 44. Adaptation of a cultural heritage site for modern use

Adaptation of a cultural heritage object for modern use - research, design and production work carried out in order to create conditions for the modern use of a cultural heritage object without changing its features that constitute the subject of protection, including the restoration of elements of a cultural object that are of historical and cultural value heritage.

Article 45. Procedure for carrying out work to preserve a cultural heritage site

1. Work to preserve a cultural heritage object is carried out on the basis of a written permit and assignment for carrying out the said work, issued by the relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage objects, and in accordance with the documentation agreed upon with the relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage objects, in the manner established by paragraph 2 of this article, and subject to the exercise by the specified body of control over the work.

2. Issuance of assignments for carrying out work to preserve a cultural heritage site and permission to carry out work to preserve a cultural heritage site, as well as approval of project documentation for carrying out work to preserve a cultural heritage site is carried out:

in relation to objects of cultural heritage of federal significance - the federal body for the protection of objects of cultural heritage or its territorial authorities or in the manner determined by the agreement on the delimitation of jurisdiction and powers between state authorities of the Russian Federation and state authorities of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation;

in relation to objects of cultural heritage of regional significance and objects of cultural heritage of local (municipal) significance, identified objects of cultural heritage - in the manner established by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

The task for carrying out work to preserve a cultural heritage object is drawn up taking into account the opinion of the owner of the cultural heritage object or the user of the cultural heritage object.

3. Individuals and legal entities who have licenses to carry out activities are allowed to carry out work to preserve a cultural heritage site design work, related to the protection of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments), for activities related to carrying out design and survey work related to the repair and restoration of cultural heritage sites (historical and cultural monuments), for activities for the repair and restoration of cultural heritage sites (historical monuments and culture). These licenses are issued in accordance with the procedure established by federal law.

4. Work to preserve a cultural heritage site is carried out in accordance with restoration norms and rules approved by the federal body for the protection of cultural heritage sites. Construction norms and rules are applied when carrying out work to preserve a cultural heritage site only in cases that do not contradict the interests of preserving this cultural heritage site.

5. Individuals and legal entities leading the development of project documentation for carrying out work to preserve a cultural heritage site, exercise scientific management of the work to preserve this object, technical and designer supervision of the work on the cultural heritage site until the day the specified work is performed.

6. After completing the work to preserve a cultural heritage object, individuals and legal entities who carried out the scientific supervision of the said work shall submit, within three months from the date of completion of the said work, to the appropriate authority for the protection of cultural heritage objects, which issued the permit to carry out the said work, reporting documentation, including scientific report on the work performed.

7. Acceptance of work to preserve a cultural heritage site is carried out by the relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage sites, which issued permission to carry out the specified work, simultaneously with the submission of reporting documentation by the work manager in the manner established by the federal body for the protection of cultural heritage sites.

8. Work to identify and study objects of archaeological heritage (hereinafter referred to as archaeological field work) is carried out on the basis of a permit (open sheet) issued for a period of no more than one year in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation for the right to carry out work of a certain type at an archaeological site heritage.

9. Individuals and legal entities who carried out archaeological field work, within three years from the date of completion of the work, are obliged to transfer all discovered cultural values ​​(including anthropogenic, anthropological, paleozoological, paleobotanical and other objects of historical and cultural value) for permanent storage to the state part of the Museum Fund of the Russian Federation.

10. Report on completed archaeological field work and all field documentation within three years from the date of expiration of the permit (open sheet) for the right to conduct them are subject to transfer for storage to the state part of the Archival Fund of the Russian Federation in the manner established by the Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the Archival Fund of the Russian Federation and archives.

Article 46. Obligations of individuals and legal entities to comply with the regime of use of the territory of a cultural heritage site

Individuals and legal entities carrying out economic and other activities on the territory of a cultural heritage site are required to comply with the regime of use of this territory established in accordance with this Federal Law, the land legislation of the Russian Federation and the law of the corresponding subject of the Russian Federation.

Article 47. Reconstruction of a lost object of cultural heritage

1. Reconstruction of a lost object of cultural heritage is carried out through its restoration in exceptional cases with special historical, architectural, scientific, artistic, urban planning, aesthetic or other significance of the specified object and in the presence of sufficient scientific data necessary for its reconstruction.

2. The decision to recreate a lost object of cultural heritage at the expense of the federal budget is made by the Government of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the federal body for the protection of cultural heritage objects, based on the conclusion of a historical and cultural examination and agreed with the state authority of the subject of the Russian Federation, determined by the law of this subject of the Russian Federation , taking into account public opinion, as well as in the case of reconstruction of a monument or ensemble for religious purposes, taking into account the opinion of religious organizations.

Chapter VIII. Peculiarities of ownership, use and disposal of a cultural heritage object

Article 48. Peculiarities of ownership, use and disposal of an object of cultural heritage included in the register and an identified object of cultural heritage

1. Objects of cultural heritage, regardless of the category of their historical and cultural significance, may be in federal ownership, the property of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, municipal property, private property, as well as in other forms of ownership, unless a different order is established by federal law.

2. The specifics of ownership, use and disposal of an object of cultural heritage included in the register and an identified object of cultural heritage are determined by this Federal Law, the civil legislation of the Russian Federation, the urban planning legislation of the Russian Federation, and the land legislation of the Russian Federation.

3. The owner of a cultural heritage object bears the burden of maintaining his cultural heritage object included in the register, or an identified cultural heritage object, taking into account the requirements of this Federal Law, unless otherwise established by an agreement between the owner and the user of this cultural heritage object.

4. Upon state registration of a purchase and sale agreement for an object of cultural heritage or an identified object of cultural heritage, the new owner assumes obligations to preserve the object of cultural heritage or an identified object of cultural heritage, which are restrictions (encumbrances) on the ownership of this object.

If, in the manner established by this Federal Law, a decision is made to refuse to include an identified cultural heritage object in the register, these restrictions (encumbrances) do not apply.

Article 49

1. If an object of archaeological heritage is discovered within a land plot or a section of a water body, from the date of discovery of this object the owner of the land plot or user of it or the water user owns, uses or disposes of the plot belonging to him in compliance with the conditions established by this Federal Law to ensure safety of the identified cultural heritage object.

2. An object of archaeological heritage and the land plot or area of ​​the water body within which it is located are in civil circulation separately.

3. Objects of archaeological heritage are state property.

Article 50. Procedure and grounds for the alienation of cultural heritage objects from state or municipal property

1. Objects of cultural heritage classified as particularly valuable objects of cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation, monuments and ensembles included in the World Heritage List, historical and cultural reserves and objects of archaeological heritage are not subject to alienation from state property.

2. Objects of cultural heritage for religious purposes may be transferred into ownership only to religious organizations in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

3. Residential premises that are an object of cultural heritage or part of an object of cultural heritage may be alienated in the manner established by the housing legislation of the Russian Federation, taking into account the requirements of this Federal Law.

Chapter IX. The emergence, implementation, limitation, termination and protection of the right to use an object of cultural heritage included in the register, and the right to use an identified object of cultural heritage

Article 51. Grounds for the emergence of the right to use an object of cultural heritage included in the register, and the right to use an identified object of cultural heritage

The right to use an object of cultural heritage included in the register and the right to use an identified object of cultural heritage for individuals and legal entities arises:

as a result of acquiring ownership of a cultural heritage site;

from acts of state bodies;

from contracts;

from a court decision;

on other grounds permitted Civil Code Russian Federation.

Article 52. Exercise of the right to use a cultural heritage object included in the register, a land plot or a section of a water body within which the archaeological heritage object is located, and the right to use the identified cultural heritage object

1. Individuals and legal entities exercise the right to use a cultural heritage object included in the register, the right to use a land plot or a section of a water body within which the archaeological heritage object is located, and the right to use an identified cultural heritage object at their own discretion, taking into account the requirements established by this Federal law and other regulatory legal acts, if this does not worsen the condition of these objects, does not harm the surrounding historical, cultural and natural environment, and does not violate the rights and legitimate interests of other persons.

2. The use of an object of cultural heritage or a plot of land or a section of a water body within which an object of archaeological heritage is located, in violation of this Federal Law and the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on the protection and use of cultural heritage objects, is prohibited.

3. An object of cultural heritage included in the register is used with the obligatory fulfillment of the following requirements:

ensuring the invariability of the appearance and interior of a cultural heritage object in accordance with the characteristics of this object, which served as the basis for inclusion of the cultural heritage object in the register and are the subject of protection of this object, described in its passport;

approval, in the manner established by paragraph 4 of Article 35 of this Federal Law, of the design and implementation of land management, excavation, construction, reclamation, economic and other work on the territory of a cultural heritage site or on a land plot or area of ​​a water body within which the archaeological heritage site is located ;

ensuring the maintenance regime for lands of historical and cultural significance;

ensuring access to a cultural heritage object, the conditions of which are established by the owner of the cultural heritage object in agreement with the relevant body for the protection of cultural heritage objects.

4. The identified cultural heritage object is used with the obligatory fulfillment of the following requirements:

ensuring the invariability of the appearance and interior of the identified cultural heritage object in accordance with the features identified as the subject of protection of this object and set out in the conclusion of the historical and cultural examination;

approval, in the manner established by paragraph 4 of Article 35 of this Federal Law, of the design and implementation of land management, excavation, construction, reclamation, economic and other work on the territory of an identified cultural heritage site or on a land plot or area of ​​a water body within which the identified object is located archaeological heritage.

Article 53. Restrictions on the use of a cultural heritage object included in the register, or restrictions on the use of a land plot or area of ​​a water body within which the archaeological heritage object is located

1. In relation to an object of cultural heritage included in the register and located in federal ownership, or a plot of land or a section of a water body within which the object of archaeological heritage is located, in order to ensure the safety and use of this object and compliance with the rights and legitimate interests of citizens by the Government of the Russian Federation The Federation may establish restrictions on the use of this cultural heritage site or this site in accordance with paragraphs 3 and 4 of Article 52 of this Federal Law.

Restrictions on the use of a cultural heritage object included in the register, a land plot or a section of a water body within which the archaeological heritage object is located are valid until the circumstances that served as the basis for the introduction of these restrictions are completely eliminated.

2. If an individual or legal entity disagrees with the introduction of restrictions established by the Government of the Russian Federation when using a cultural heritage object included in the register, a land plot or a section of a water body within which the archaeological heritage object is located, the individual or legal entity may appeal such a decision to court.

3. The procedure for using a cultural heritage object included in the register, a land plot or a section of a water body within which the archaeological heritage object is located, established by paragraph 1 of this article, applies to identified cultural heritage objects.

Article 54. Termination of ownership rights to a cultural heritage object included in the register, or to a land plot or area of ​​a water body within which the archaeological heritage object is located

1. If the owner of a cultural heritage object included in the register, or a land plot or a section of a water body within which the archaeological heritage object is located, does not comply with the requirements for the preservation of the cultural heritage object or commits actions that threaten the safety of this object and entail loss of their significance, the following persons apply to the court with a claim for the seizure from the owner of the mismanaged contents of a cultural heritage object included in the register, or a land plot or a section of a water body within which the archaeological heritage object is located:

in relation to objects of cultural heritage of federal significance - the federal body for the protection of objects of cultural heritage;

in relation to cultural heritage sites of regional significance and cultural heritage sites of local (municipal) significance - the executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation authorized in the field of protection of cultural heritage sites.

If the court makes a decision to confiscate an object of cultural heritage included in the register, or a land plot or area of ​​a water body within which the archaeological heritage object is located, from the owner who maintains this object or this plot in an improper manner, on the proposal of the federal body for the protection of cultural objects heritage or an executive body of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation authorized in the field of protection of cultural heritage objects, the relevant body for managing state property buys this object or this site or organizes their sale at public auction.

The owner of a cultural heritage object is reimbursed the cost of the purchased object in the manner established by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.

2. Monuments and ensembles that are in common ownership, including monuments and ensembles related to the housing stock, as well as land plots within the boundaries of which these monuments and ensembles are located, are not subject to division. The allocation to the owners of their shares in kind is not carried out.

3. In the event that an object of cultural heritage included in the register is destroyed due to the fault of the owner of this object or the user of this object, or due to the fault of the owner of a land plot or a section of a water body within which the archaeological heritage object is located, the land plot located within the boundaries of the territory a cultural heritage object that is an integral part of a cultural heritage object, or a land plot or a section of a water body within which an archaeological heritage object is located, may be seized free of charge by a court decision in the form of applying a sanction for committing a crime or other offense (confiscation) in accordance with legislation of the Russian Federation.

Chapter X Essential conditions lease agreement for a cultural heritage object and agreement for the free use of a cultural heritage object

Article 55. Terms of the lease agreement for a cultural heritage object

1. A lease agreement for a cultural heritage object is concluded in accordance with the rules provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation for concluding lease agreements for buildings and structures, and taking into account the requirements of this Federal Law.

2. The lease agreement for a cultural heritage object must indicate the information included in the register about the features that constitute the subject of protection of this cultural heritage object, and the requirements for the preservation of the cultural heritage object in accordance with this Federal Law, regardless of the form of ownership of this object.

3. A lease agreement for an object of cultural heritage that is in federal ownership is concluded between a federal executive body, specially authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation, and an individual or legal entity.

4. The lease agreement for a cultural heritage object is subject to state registration in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Article 56. Providing an object of cultural heritage included in the register and located in federal ownership for free use

1. An object of cultural heritage, included in the register and being in federal ownership, is provided for free use on the basis of an agreement for the free use of an object of cultural heritage to the following legal entities:

public associations whose statutory purpose is to preserve cultural heritage sites;

children's public associations;

public organizations of disabled people;

charitable organizations;

religious organizations;

all-Russian creative unions;

government institutions operating in the field of culture.

2. An agreement for the free use of a cultural heritage object included in the register is concluded in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and must contain information about the features that constitute the subject of protection of this cultural heritage object, as well as the requirements for the preservation of the cultural heritage object.

Chapter XI. Historical and cultural reserves

Article 57. Historical and cultural reserves

1. In relation to a place of interest, which is an outstanding integral historical, cultural and natural complex that needs special regime content, based on the conclusion of a historical and cultural examination, a decision may be made to classify this place of interest as a historical and cultural reserve.

3. Historical and cultural reserves can be of federal, regional and local (municipal) significance.

Article 58. The procedure for organizing a historical and cultural reserve and determining its boundaries

1. The boundary of a historical and cultural reserve is determined on the basis of a historical and cultural reference plan and (or) other documents and materials that justify the proposed boundary:

in relation to a historical and cultural reserve of federal significance - by the federal body for the protection of cultural heritage objects;

in relation to a historical and cultural reserve of regional significance and a historical and cultural reserve of local (municipal) significance - by the executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation authorized in the field of protection of cultural heritage objects, in agreement with the local government body.

2. The border of a historical and cultural reserve may not coincide with the border of a place of interest.

3. The procedure for organizing a historical and cultural reserve of federal significance, its borders and the regime for its maintenance are established by the Government of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the federal body for the protection of cultural heritage objects, agreed upon with the state authority of the subject of the Russian Federation, determined by the law of the subject of the Russian Federation on the territory of which this is located reserve.

4. The procedure for organizing a historical and cultural reserve of regional significance, its borders and the regime for its maintenance are established in accordance with the law of the subject of the Russian Federation.

5. The procedure for organizing a historical and cultural reserve of local (municipal) significance, its boundaries and the regime for its maintenance are established by the local government body in agreement with the executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation authorized in the field of protection of cultural heritage objects.

Chapter XII. Historical settlements

Article 59. The concept of a historical settlement and the subject of protection of a historical settlement

1. For the purposes of this Federal Law, a historical settlement is an urban or rural settlement, within the boundaries of which cultural heritage objects are located: monuments, ensembles, places of interest, as well as other cultural values ​​created in the past, representing archaeological, historical, architectural, urban planning , aesthetic, scientific or socio-cultural value, which are important for preserving the identity of the peoples of the Russian Federation, their contribution to world civilization.

2. In a historical settlement, all historically valuable city-forming objects are subject to state protection: planning, development, composition, natural landscape, archaeological layer, the relationship between various urban spaces (free, built-up, green), volumetric-spatial structure, fragmentary and ruined urban heritage, the form and appearance of buildings and structures, united by scale, volume, structure, style, materials, color and decorative elements, the relationship with the natural and man-made environment, the various functions of a historical settlement acquired in the process of development, as well as other valuable objects.

Article 60. Town planning, economic and other activities in a historical settlement

1. Town-planning, economic and other activities in a historical settlement must be carried out subject to ensuring the safety of cultural heritage sites and all historically valuable town-forming objects of this settlement, specified in paragraph 2 of Article 59 of this Federal Law, in accordance with this Federal Law.

2. In order to ensure the safety of cultural heritage sites, as well as other objects of historical and cultural value or having environmental, recreational or health value, in a historical settlement, town planning activities are subject to special regulation in accordance with the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, this Federal Law and legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

3. Special regulation of town-planning activities in a historical settlement is carried out through the implementation, under the control of the relevant bodies for the protection of cultural heritage sites and executive authorities in the field of regulation of town-planning activities, of a set of measures for the protection of cultural heritage objects and includes:

drawing up, on the basis of historical-architectural, historical-urban planning, archival and archaeological research, a historical and cultural reference plan within the boundaries of a historical settlement with the designation of all urban planning elements and structures on land plots, representing historical and cultural value, both preserved and lost, characterizing the stages of development of a given settlement;

development of urban planning regulations concerning the sizes and proportions of buildings and structures, the use of individual building materials, color scheme, prohibition or restriction of the placement of parking lots, advertising and signs, and other restrictions necessary to ensure the safety of cultural heritage sites and all historically valuable city-forming objects of a given settlement.

4. Town planning documentation developed for historical settlements, and town planning regulations established within the territories of cultural heritage sites and their protection zones, included in the rules for the development of municipalities, are subject to mandatory coordination with the federal body for the protection of cultural heritage sites in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation , and with the executive body of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation authorized in the field of protection of cultural heritage sites, in the manner established by the law of the given constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

5. Data contained in historical and cultural reference plans, information about the boundaries of the territories of cultural heritage sites as objects of urban planning activities of special regulation, the boundaries of protection zones of cultural heritage objects are subject to inclusion in the state urban planning cadastre.

Chapter XIII. Responsibility for violation of this Federal Law

Article 61. Liability for violation of this Federal Law

1. For violation of this Federal Law, officials, individuals and legal entities bear criminal, administrative and other legal liability in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. Persons who caused damage to an object of cultural heritage are obliged to compensate the cost of restoration work, and persons who caused damage to an object of archaeological heritage - the cost of measures necessary for its preservation, specified in Article 40 of this Federal Law, which does not exempt these persons from administrative and criminal liability provided for committing such actions.

Chapter XIV. Final and transitional provisions

Article 62. Bringing regulations into compliance with this Federal Law

1. To recognize as not valid on the territory of the Russian Federation:

USSR Law of October 29, 1976 N 4692-IX “On the protection and use of historical and cultural monuments” (Gazette of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 1976, N 44, Art. 628);

Resolution of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of October 29, 1976 N 4693-IX “On the procedure for enacting the USSR Law “On the Protection and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments” (Vedomosti of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 1976, No. 44, Art. 629);

Article 6 of the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of September 21, 1983 N 10002-X “On amendments to certain legislative acts of the USSR on health issues, physical culture and sports, public education and culture" (Vedomosti of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 1983, No. 39, Art. 583).

2. To recognize as invalid:

Law of the RSFSR of December 15, 1978 “On the protection and use of historical and cultural monuments” (Vedomosti of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, 1978, No. 51, Art. 1387), with the exception of Articles 20, 31, 34, 35, 40, 42 of this Law;

Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated January 18, 1985 “On Amendments to the Law of the RSFSR “On the Protection and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments” (Vedomosti of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, 1985, No. 4, Art. 118);

Resolution of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR dated December 25, 1990 N 447-I “On urgent measures to preserve the national cultural and natural heritage of the peoples of the RSFSR” (Vedomosti Congress people's deputies RSFSR and the Supreme Council of the RSFSR, 1990, N 30, art. 420).

Article 63. Duration and limits of validity of regulations on the protection and use of historical and cultural monuments of the Russian Federation

1. Until the entry into force of normative acts approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, the publication of which is assigned by this Federal Law to the powers of the Government of the Russian Federation, but no later than December 31, 2010, the rules for the protection, restoration and use of historical and cultural monuments of the Russian Federation established by the Regulations on protection and use of historical and cultural monuments, approved by Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of September 16, 1982 N 865 (SP USSR, 1982, N 26, Art. 133) and applied to the extent that these rules do not contradict this Federal law.

2. Pending the adoption of a federal law delimiting objects of cultural heritage that are in state ownership into federal property, property of constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipal property:

suspend the privatization of cultural heritage sites of federal significance;

suspend registration of federal property rights and property rights of constituent entities of the Russian Federation to state-owned cultural heritage sites.

3. Until the inclusion of a cultural heritage object in the register in the manner established by this Federal Law, in order to ensure the safety of the cultural heritage object, security lease agreements, security agreements and security obligations established by Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the USSR of September 16, 1982 N 865 are applied.

Pending the inclusion of an object of cultural heritage in the register in the manner established by this Federal Law, but no later than December 31, 2010, the requirements for the preservation of an object of cultural heritage, set out in a security lease agreement, a security agreement and a security obligation and being an encumbrance restricting the right holder when he exercises the right of ownership or other proprietary rights to a given piece of real estate.

Lease agreements, agreements for free use, assigning to individuals and legal entities- by users of historical and cultural monuments, the corresponding historical and cultural monuments that are in state ownership are subject to re-registration with the participation of the relevant bodies for the protection of cultural heritage objects and taking into account the requirements of this Federal Law.

4. Until the start of the historical and cultural examination in the manner established by this Federal Law, but no later than December 31, 2010, the procedure for approving urban planning and design documentation and the procedure for approving and issuing permits for excavation, construction, land reclamation, economic and other work are maintained. , established by Articles 31, 34, 35, 40, 42 of the RSFSR Law “On the Protection and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments”.

5. Zones for the protection of historical and cultural monuments, established in accordance with the legislation of the RSFSR and the legislation of the Russian Federation around historical and cultural monuments of republican and local significance, shall be classified respectively as zones for the protection of cultural heritage sites of federal and regional significance.

6. Until the Government of the Russian Federation approves the regulations on the unified state register of objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation, the procedure for classifying objects of historical and cultural value as objects of historical and cultural heritage of federal (all-Russian) significance is maintained in the Russian Federation established by the legislation of the RSFSR and the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Article 64. Attribution of historical and cultural monuments to objects of cultural heritage of the corresponding category and to identified objects of cultural heritage in accordance with this Federal Law

1. Classify historical and cultural monuments of republican significance, accepted for state protection in accordance with the legislation of the RSFSR and the legislation of the Russian Federation, as objects of cultural heritage of federal significance included in the register, with subsequent registration of these objects in the register in accordance with the requirements of this Federal Law.

2. Classify objects of historical and cultural heritage of federal (all-Russian) significance accepted for state protection in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation as of the date of entry into force of this Federal Law as objects of cultural heritage of federal significance included in the register, with subsequent registration of data objects in the register in accordance with the requirements of this Federal Law,

3. Classify historical and cultural monuments of local significance accepted for state protection in accordance with the Law of the RSFSR "On the Protection and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments" as objects of cultural heritage of regional significance included in the register, with the exception of cases where these historical and cultural monuments are classified to objects of historical and cultural heritage of federal (all-Russian) significance, with subsequent registration of these objects in the register in accordance with the requirements of this Federal Law.

4. Classify objects that, on the date of entry into force of this Federal Law, are newly identified historical and cultural monuments on the basis of the RSFSR Law “On the Protection and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments” as identified objects of cultural heritage with the subsequent re-registration of documents provided for in Article 17 of this Federal Law law, in the manner established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Article 65. Bringing regulatory legal acts of the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation into compliance with this Federal Law

The President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation shall bring their regulatory legal acts into compliance with this Federal Law within six months from the date of entry into force of this Federal Law.

Article 66. Entry into force of this Federal Law

This Federal Law comes into force on the date of its official publication.

The president
Russian Federation
V. Putin

Goals

1. Introducing the residents of Kuzbass to folk art and folk traditions of Karelia, as well as traditional Christian culture.

Tasks

1. 1. Increasing the spiritual and patriotic self-awareness of the younger generation; 2. Revival of Orthodox traditions in the family and promotion of family foundations, historical and cultural values ​​of Russia;
2. 3. Creation of conditions for organizing work on the revival and preservation of traditional Christian creativity; 4. Formation of the necessary level of Christian perception of the world; 5. Acquaintance of the population of Kuzbass with examples of traditional Christian culture of the North of Karelia;
3. 6. Raising a person who knows and respects the history and traditions of his people; 7. Education of spirituality, citizenship, patriotism, hard work;

Justification of social significance

Geography of the project

Target groups

1. Children and teenagers
2. Women
3. Veterans
4. Large families
5. Youth and students
6. Pensioners
7. Persons in difficult life situations

Goals

1. Popularization of the historical and cultural heritage of the Samara region. Attracting public attention to the topics of preservation and restoration of cultural heritage sites of the region through informing, training and involving residents of cities and villages of the province in active volunteer activities for the development of socio-cultural and tourist infrastructure: preservation of architectural monuments, creation of modern public spaces in historical settlements, revival of folk trades and crafts and the development of arts and crafts.
2. Dissemination of Russian and international experience in the protection, restoration and operation of OKN; updating modern projects for the development of OKN territories. Finding solutions to consolidate material resources for the restoration and maintenance of monuments; understanding the new functions of objects from the point of view of the development of tourism and socio-cultural infrastructure; discussion with residents, authorities and businesses of small towns and villages, experts on the protection of environmental protection and leaders of creative unions successful examples public-private partnership, investment projects and experience of social and volunteer movements.
3. Development of concepts for new public spaces surrounding OKN; analysis and selection of methods and technologies for creating a harmonious environment surrounding OKN, from the point of view of the development of tourism and socio-cultural infrastructure; development of artistic and arts and crafts through the revival of folk arts and crafts.

Tasks

1. Development of the project concept by a team of experts and consultants, bringing together leading experts in the field of architecture, restoration, design, fine arts as participants in “expeditions”, speakers of discussions, curators of exhibitions, moderators of project seminars and master classes.
2. Development of thematic and artistic content exhibitions, discussions, project seminars, master classes, excursions, plein airs in 8 districts of the region and exhibitions at 2 sites in Samara. Selection and systematization of data from archives, private collections, scientific research.
3. Press conference "start of the project": action plan in 8 districts; topics for exhibitions, discussions, master classes. Announcement of exhibitions in Samara: on the square. Kuibyshev - about OKN in the cities and villages of the province, in the House of Architects - projects for landscaping the territory of OKN, decorative and artistic creativity district.
4. Creation of a traveling exhibition exposition for events in 8 districts of the region: preparation of an electronic version of the exposition and production of an exhibition collection about the best experience in the renovation of OKN. Collection and processing of material for 2 exhibitions in Samara, a film and a catalog about the results of 8 field events.
5. Organization and holding of events in 8 districts of the region: interaction with the administration and cultural community of the districts to agree on the date, program, venue, invite the audience, collect exhibits from the exhibition of arts and crafts of district residents.
6. Information support for the project: development of a media plan; promotion of a series of events on websites and social media. networks, supervising the work of the media according to the media plan, preparing press releases, video and photo reports on meetings in the districts. Preparation of the final video and project catalogue.
7. Preparing the exposition of the final exhibitions in Samara. In the park on the square. Kuibyshev - exposition about the OKN of the province - 60 tablets. In the Architect's House there is a collection of art and photography works; projects of public spaces surrounding OKN; arts and crafts of district residents.
8. Organization of final events of the project in Samara: opening of 2 exhibitions, conference on 8 “expeditions”; interaction with the administration, cultural community on dates, program, audience invitations. Technical support for 2 sites: exhibition, audio, video equipment.
9. Creation of a video film (30 minutes) and a printed catalog about the results of a series of events.
10. Economic justification and report on the preparation and implementation of the project

Justification of social significance

Geography of the project

Target groups

1. The general public of the Samara region
2. creative unions and associations
3. Youth and students
4. Children and teenagers
5. Women
6. Large families
7. Persons involved in the prevention and solution of environmental problems

Cultural heritage is spiritual, cultural, economic and social capital of irreplaceable value. Heritage feeds modern science, education, and culture. Along with natural resources, this is the main basis for national self-respect and recognition by the world community. Modern civilization has realized the highest potential of cultural heritage, the need for its conservation and effective use as one of the most important resources of the world economy. The loss of cultural property is irreplaceable and irreversible.

According to the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Objects of the Cultural Heritage of the Peoples of the Russian Federation,” objects of the cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation include objects of real estate with associated works of painting, sculpture, decorative and applied art, objects of science and technology and other objects of material culture that arose as a result of historical events that are valuable from the point of view of history, archaeology, architecture, urban planning, art, science and technology, aesthetics, ethnology or anthropology, social culture and which are evidence of eras and civilizations, authentic sources of information about the origin and development of culture .

One of the main activities of the body for the protection of cultural heritage sites is the popularization of historical and cultural monuments.

The popularization of cultural heritage objects is understood as activities aimed at organizing their accessibility for everyone and their perception by everyone, the spiritual, moral and aesthetic education of people, increasing their educational level and organizing leisure time, as well as other activities that contribute to the implementation of state protection, conservation and use cultural heritage site.

The popularization of cultural heritage objects is aimed at realizing the constitutional right of every citizen of the Russian Federation to access cultural values, the constitutional obligation to take care of the preservation of historical and cultural heritage, and to preserve historical and cultural monuments.

Popularization includes the following:

1. implementation of public accessibility of immovable cultural heritage by its owners and users;
2. inclusion of cultural heritage sites and their territories in tourism activities;
3. coverage of issues of state protection, preservation and use of objects in the media, including the release of popular information, reference and advertising publications, the creation of television and radio programs, films and videos dedicated to immovable cultural heritage;
4. studying issues of state protection, conservation, use and popularization of cultural heritage objects as part of educational programs at all levels;
5. preparation and holding of scientific and practical conferences, seminars, thematic exhibitions and presentations on issues of state protection, conservation and use of cultural heritage sites;
6. creation and maintenance of information resources on the Internet on cultural heritage issues;
7. other events classified by law as popularization.

It is known that the population not only uses objects of cultural heritage, but also forms criteria for their attitude towards them. If the concept of the historical and cultural significance of monuments is blurred or lost in the minds of citizens, then activities to protect them turn into a sum of activities that lack perspective.

The opportunity to get acquainted with the best examples of cultural heritage is undoubtedly one of the most effective forms of popularization of cultural heritage and deserves all possible support and development.

In addition, an integrated approach to the popularization of cultural heritage sites involves the inclusion of adolescents and young people in socially significant activities, which ensures their access to cultural heritage sites and is effective means self-realization of youth. A programmatic approach to popularizing cultural heritage sites seems to be the only possible one and will allow concentrating financial resources on carrying out specific work on specific cultural heritage sites.

In order to popularize cultural heritage among young people, which will be carried out by state authorities, local governments, public organizations, and the media, it is necessary to develop a series of programs, youth projects, materials that will be aimed at popularizing cultural heritage; to ensure the interest of young people in the field of journalism, which is dedicated to historical and cultural heritage; to focus on the need to pursue a unified state policy in the field of popularization of the cultural heritage of Russia.

Thus, we can conclude that today the time has come to study, popularize, and preserve the cultural heritage of Russia. The fate of our country and the future of Russia already depend on our views, actions of young people, and attitude towards our Fatherland.

Moscow Government competition for best project in the field of preservation and popularization of cultural heritage objects, “Moscow Restoration” is carried out annually on the basis of the order of the Moscow Government dated August 16, 2012 No. 441-RP,
(as amended by orders of the Moscow Government dated December 13, 2016 No. 660-RP and dated February 6, 2019 No. 38-RP).

The main goals of the competition are: identification of objects of cultural heritage (monuments of architecture, history and culture, archeology, monumental art, etc.), on which work has been carried out to ensure their best preservation, revival and development of the traditions of the Moscow school of restoration art, promoting the improvement of the architectural appearance of Moscow , as well as increasing public interest in the study of objects of historical and cultural heritage of the city, popularization of historical and cultural monuments.

Traditionally, restoration and design workshops, engineering and production organizations, owners and users of cultural heritage sites of the city of Moscow, repair and restoration work on which was completed this year.

Objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) are submitted to the Competition taking into account the differences in their characteristics and functional purposes in the following sections:

civil architecture objects;
city ​​estates;
industrial architecture objects;
objects of religious architecture;
objects of gardening art and landscape architecture;
objects of monumental art;
objects of archaeological heritage.

Main nominations of the competition:
for the best restoration project and/or the best adaptation project for modern use;
behind high quality repair and restoration work;
behind the best organization repair and restoration work;
for research work and/or scientific and methodological guidance.

The laureates of the Competition are awarded diplomas signed by the Mayor of Moscow and honorary prizes.

"MOSCOW RESTORATION", 2019

In 2019, the Moscow Government competition for the best project in the field of preservation and popularization of cultural heritage sites of the city of Moscow "Moscow Restoration" was held for the ninth time. 96 applications were submitted to participate in it. As a result of the competition in 2019, 32 laureates were awarded who took part in the restoration of 20 cultural heritage sites. The award ceremony took place on December 6, 2019 at the cultural heritage site of federal significance "Space Pavilion (formerly Mechanization), 1939−1954, architects: Andreev V.S., Taranov I.G." at the address: Mira Prospekt, 119, building 34. The gala event brought together more than 350 people who became its guests.

"MOSCOW RESTORATION", 2018

In 2018, 105 applications were submitted to participate in the Moscow Restoration competition. The winners of the competition were 47 specialists and organizations that took part in the restoration of 23 cultural heritage sites. The award ceremony took place on December 6, 2018 at the State academic theater named after Mossovet. The gala event brought together more than 800 people who became its guests. For eight years, the ceremony has been one of the main events in the restoration industry and traditionally ends each restoration season.

"MOSCOW RESTORATION" 2017

In 2017 to participate in the "Moscow Restoration" competition
A record number of applications – 100 – were received from restoration and architectural workshops and bureaus, specialists in the restoration industry, investors, users of cultural heritage sites and design organizations. Based on the results of the meeting of the competition commission, 51 laureates were identified. The award ceremony for the winners of the competition "Moscow Restoration - 2017" took place on December 7, 2017 at the Theater. Mossovet.

"MOSCOW RESTORATION" 2016

In 2016, to participate in the fifth “Moscow Restoration” competition, the Department received a record number of applications for participation in the competition - 73. Taking into account the differences in characteristics and functional purpose, all applications received were distributed into 6 sections. In 2016, at a meeting of the competition commission, 40 laureates of the competition were selected (including 1 special prize), 5 special awards. The award ceremony for the winners of the “Moscow Restoration – 2016” competition took place on December 8, 2016 at the Mossovet Theater.

"MOSCOW RESTORATION" 2015

In 2015, the Department received 68 applications for 40 cultural heritage sites to participate in the fifth Moscow Restoration competition. Taking into account the differences in characteristics and functional purpose, all received applications were distributed into 6 sections; this year’s innovation was the appearance of a laureate in the competition nomination “Objects of Industrial Architecture”. In 2015, honorary restorers of the city of Moscow selected 42 laureates who worked on the restoration of 16 cultural heritage sites.

"MOSCOW RESTORATION" 2014

In 2014, the Department received 73 applications for participation in the competition for 28 cultural heritage sites. At a meeting of the competition commission held on October 1, 2014 at the information center of the Moscow Government (st. New Arbat, 36/9), 24 laureates were identified for 11 objects and 8 special awards. On December 3, 2014, in the conference hall of the Moscow Government building (Novy Arbat St., 36/9), the awards ceremony for the winners of the “Moscow Restoration 2014” competition took place.

"MOSCOW RESTORATION" 2013

In 2013, the Department received 71 applications to participate in the competition. At the final meeting of the competition commission, held on October 4, 2013 at the ARTPLAY Design Center, 34 laureates were identified, including 4 special awards. On December 7, 2013, the awards ceremony for the winners of the “Moscow Restoration 2013” ​​competition took place.

"MOSCOW RESTORATION" 2012

The competition "Moscow Restoration - 2012" was held in the anniversary year of the formation in Moscow of a system of bodies for the protection of cultural heritage sites. 95 years ago, in November 1917, the first Moscow commission for the protection of ancient monuments was formed, the successor of which is the Moscow Department of Cultural Heritage.

Based on the results of the competition, 23 laureates were identified for work on 14 cultural heritage sites. The winning projects were presented at the anniversary exhibition in State Museum A.S. Pushkin.