It is difficult to imagine the life of a modern person without soap. It is necessary for hygiene, and for washing, and for washing kitchen utensils. A bar of scented soap is great for scenting clean linens and towels stored in the closet. High-quality soap will be a small but pleasant gift to a colleague or relative. Despite the fact that the shelves in stores are replete with a wide selection of factory-made products, you should definitely try making your own fragrant soap.

Homemade soap making is a fun activity for the whole family

In ancient times, in Russia, instead of soap, lye was used, which is a concentrated infusion of wood ash. They bathed and washed clothes in it. Real soap was expensive and available only to wealthy people.

After the stove burned out, the wood ash was raked into a large vat and filled with water, and then insisted for a long time

Later, the production of homemade soap became a severe necessity. It was made in large quantities, immediately for the whole large family. Independent soap making brought significant savings to the family budget.

Today, making fragrant and brightly decorated soap has become a useful and relevant hobby, it has become an opportunity to try your hand at a new creative activity. Even with a small investment in inventory, amazing masterpieces are created that amaze with exquisite fragrance and varied design.

Required accessories

To create homemade soap with your own hands, you need to purchase some equipment and materials. Beginning soap makers can be advised not to get carried away by buying a large number of accessories, it is better to buy the necessary components as skill and experience in soap making grow.

Consumables for soap making

These include:

the basis;
Soap base is made up of oils, glycerin and surfactants

valuable plant bases;
Base vegetable oils in soap making are used to provide additional healing or cosmetic measures that restore the health and appearance of the skin.

dyes and pigments;
Dyes are needed in order to give the soap individuality, originality and beauty.

fragrances;
The soap base has a special smell that not everyone will like, therefore, in order to drown it out, manufacturers began to use fragrances based on synthetic and semi-synthetic substances.

a means to give the finished soap smoothness.
Bubble remover is the #1 choice if you're making multi-layer soaps, as it degreases the layers for better adhesion.

All consumables for home soap making can be bought in specialized stores or via the Internet. There are also sites where soap makers share their experience and practical advice on the purchase of certain goods. Often, manufacturers of soap components place their advertisements on such resources.

Let's consider the items in the list of consumables in more detail.

Soap base

The soap base is gel-like, creamy and solid.

The gel-like base is a thick liquid without a pronounced odor. Valuable vegetable oils and caring ingredients are added to it, and then used as a hair shampoo and cleanser for hands and body.

Organic lovers prefer a base that does not contain sodium laureth sulfate.

The creamy soap base does not require heating and is very popular with beginner soap makers. It is easy to work with and differs in that it does not harden at room temperature. Soap made from such a base feels like yogurt or thick sour cream to the touch.

A solid soap base can be matte, transparent, and soft creamy. The transparency of the base guarantees a large amount of glycerin, which is part of its composition, due to which the soap from this material provides the skin with moisture and softness. Safe food coloring is added to matte, which makes it white. The organic base has a higher cost and is considered the highest quality, it contains tropical oils and natural vegetable glycerin.

Experienced soap makers recommend purchasing a soap base made in England, Belgium, Latvia and Germany. But the material made in China is not advised to buy: soap from such a base does not foam well and dries the skin very much. The Russian soap base is slightly better than the Chinese one, but it mixes extremely poorly with vegetable oils and freezes unevenly.

Often beginners in soap making use ordinary baby soap as a soap base. This method of making homemade soap is simple and safe, and the result is no worse than the product obtained using special soap formulations.

Base vegetable oils to give the soap additional properties

It is best to choose natural, unrefined oils for making homemade soap. Such an additive will allow you to get a real cosmetic soap that cares for the skin. Any vegetable oil can be used as an additive to soap, but the most effective, according to soap makers, are the following bases:

olive fruit oil. Soap with such an additive perfectly softens the skin, moisturizes rough areas and prevents peeling;
Olive soap is the most gentle of all, therefore, soap for children is made from olive oil without additional additives.

apricot kernel oil. Soap with this oil can be used for aging skin, it is perfect for cleansing the skin of the face;
This soap has a good stable foam, besides, apricot kernel oil gives it a pleasant bitter aroma.

Coconut oil. It gives hardness and whiteness to the finished soap, the bars are very beautiful in appearance and have a faint aroma of coconut;
When adding coconut oil in an amount of more than 30%, experienced soap makers recommend adding substances with moisturizing properties to it, since otherwise the finished soap can dry the skin greatly.

Argan oil. Recommended for aging skin with pronounced wrinkles. This soap gives the skin elasticity and does not dry it;
Soap with argan oil lathers well, slowly dissolves in water and has a long shelf life due to the high content of phytosterols and vitamin E, which are natural antioxidants.

avocado oil. This additive well heals microcracks on the surface of the skin, so this soap is often used in winter, when the skin is dried out by central heating and is subject to temperature changes;
Soap brewed with the addition of avocado oil can be used to wash your hair, as it has an excellent effect on the condition of the hair, making it stronger, more vibrant and silky

Palm oil. It contains a lot of organic fatty acids, due to which it has a rejuvenating and moisturizing effect on the skin;
Unrefined palm oil gives the soap a bright yellow color that eliminates the use of synthetic dyes.

Castor oil. Viscous fatty oil is an excellent addition to homemade soap, as it perfectly restores the water-fat balance of the skin and slightly whitens age spots;
Castor oil helps increase lather, giving the soap a creamy quality.

cacao butter. Soap makers like to add it when making soap to give the bars extra hardness. It is famous for its softening effect on dry and tired skin;
Cocoa butter imparts a light chocolate flavor to the finished soap

Shea Butter. Moisturizes the skin, evens out its tone and eliminates the manifestation of dermatitis of various origins. With such an additive, you can get a good dense soap, which forms a dense porous foam.
Cosmetic soap containing shea butter has high nutritional and regenerating properties

Dyes

This additional component is necessary when creating a fantasy soap. Bright, multi-colored soap is especially loved by children. But you need to choose coloring pigments carefully, not forgetting about the safety of the skin.

It is best to choose natural dyes, not synthetic ones. In addition, such additives give the finished soap caring properties. Among them are:

If you are still going to use synthetic dyes, then get food. They are safe for the skin and do not cause allergies.

Flavors and fragrances

To give homemade soap a pleasant smell, natural and synthetic flavors are used. Natural esters include plant esters, which can be purchased at pharmacies and health food stores, while synthetic esters can be purchased at soap makers.

Of course, if you are seriously concerned about the naturalness of care products, then it makes sense to use natural essential oils for making soap. They have a variety of effects on the skin, and when combined with vegetable base oils, you can create a truly beneficial product.

If you want to give the soap the aroma of your favorite perfumes and sweets, then synthetic fragrances will come to the rescue. When choosing, pay attention to the certificate of conformity to quality standards and carefully read the composition.

Liquid to eliminate bubbles on the surface of the soap

When cooking soap, small bubbles often appear on the surface. If you are trying to achieve complete transparency of the soap bar, then such a liquid will be indispensable for you. In addition, when creating a multilayer structure, it allows several soap plates to be glued together. Such a liquid is sold in specialized stores for soap makers, but it can be replaced with ordinary medical alcohol or even vodka.

List of required equipment

The list of mandatory accessories that a home soap maker cannot do without includes:

Thanks to the soap molds, you can get an original, beautiful, neat soap, which is perfect for a gift.

stamps for registration;
Soap stamps - a good opportunity to diversify the usual forms for soap

kitchen scales;
In order to measure the right amount of oils and water, a regular kitchen scale will do.

a set of measuring spoons;
Measuring spoons are very useful for measuring the volume of liquids in the manufacture of cosmetics and soaps.

special immersion blender;
Remember that we use different blenders for cooking and soap making.

It is best to use glass soap stirrers.

Accurate non-contact IR thermometer ensures safety when working with caustic and hot substances

gloves;
Protective gloves are a mandatory attribute of the soap maker's equipment, they ensure the safety of the skin of the hands while working with hot soap components.

pipette;
A laboratory pipette with a rubber bulb at one end should have an elongated flask

beaker; Glass beaker allows you to measure the exact amount of each ingredient

water bath;
A small compact heater with a water bath effect is needed to melt the soap base and heat the rest of the soap components.

respirator; A respirator that protects the respiratory tract is a must when working with caustic alkali

protective glasses;
Glasses with a transparent plastic screen will protect the eyes and the near-eye space from splashes and drops of aggressive substances that are unsafe for the skin.

A small spray bottle is useful for spraying the finished soap with a liquid that eliminates bubbles on its surface.

The list of necessary equipment turned out to be quite impressive, but it is not at all necessary to purchase all the goods shown in it at once. For a beginner soap maker, it will be enough to buy a small set of plastic soap molds, protective gloves, an immersion blender and a set of measuring spoons. If you do not work with lye and are not going to make soap from scratch in the near future, then you may not need a respirator and goggles.

The laboratory water bath, of course, provides convenience and is indispensable in the work of the soap maker. However, even small devices cost quite a decent amount. You can replace such equipment with an ordinary steam bath, designed from two bowls or small pots of different diameters.

Basic methods for making homemade soap

For self-production, the following methods are used:

Let's take a closer look at each of these methods of soap making.

Soap base homemade soap

This method allows you to easily and easily get a beautiful and fragrant homemade soap. This method of soap making is very well suited for children's master classes, since the process takes very little time, and the finished soap can be used within a day after its preparation.

If it is very unbearable, then soap can be used immediately after hardening, but then it can quickly become sour from water. It’s better to wait a day, wrapping the finished soap in parchment paper or cling film.

The algorithm of the action of the soap maker while working with a soap base:

Soap recycling

A significant advantage of this soap making method is the complete availability of all required ingredients. Therefore, beginners most often start soap making in this way. Baby soap is best, but you can also use remnants of old bars that are not used in everyday life.

How to cook homemade soap from ready-made bars:

To make the soap melt faster, you can add a teaspoon of sugar to it. This technique will help to make the soap mass more homogeneous, and the finished soap will give a more solid structure.

Making soap from scratch

In soap making, there are two classical ways of making soap:

Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. In order to understand which method of creating soap is convenient for you, we will consider them in more detail.

Homemade cold soap

G The main plus of this method of soap making is the speed of preparation of the soap composition. For experienced soap makers, the whole process can take no more than forty minutes. Cold-formed soap has a delicate, waxy texture and high lather.

How to make cold soap:

The very first thing to do is two solutions - hot oil (40–60 °) and cold alkaline. As an oil base, take a mixture of animal fats (pork, lamb) or a mixture of vegetable oils (which is preferable for a more delicate finished product). And as an alkaline solution, sodium hydroxide dissolved in the liquid is used. The proportions of these solutions must be observed with high accuracy; for this, soap makers use special soap calculators.
The principle of working with the calculator is as follows: you need to enter the amount of oils or fats, and the calculator will give the required amount of water and alkali in grams

According to experienced soap makers, the most suitable oils for making cold soap are palm, coconut, olive and castor oils. And for greater hardness of the finished soap, it is advised to add a small percentage of beeswax.

Hot soap from scratch

The hot method of making soap in the form in which it is known to us appeared in 1811 thanks to a chemist from France. Michel-Eugène Chevrol calculated the exact amount of fat and alkali required for the saponification reaction.

The advantages of the hot method include the ability to use freshly made soap immediately after the soap mass has hardened. Although some experienced soap makers still recommend letting the soap lie in a dark place for about two days, so that excess moisture evaporates and the soap becomes more economical to use.

In order to make homemade hot soap you need:

Homemade soap recipes

By making soap yourself, you can be sure that it will contain natural ingredients. This soap will be a great gift for lovers of organic products.

Lemon handmade soap with castor oil

Soap made according to this recipe is very fragrant. It can be stored in a drawer with linens, this will give the textiles a smell of freshness and cleanliness. L lemon soap has good cleansing properties and forms a sufficient amount of foam.

Action algorithm:

Grate high-quality baby soap (two pieces weighing 90–100 g each).
Wear a mask while grinding soap to avoid inhaling soap dust.

Add cane sugar (1 tbsp) and vegetable glycerin (1 tbsp).
Cane sugar contains natural glycolic acids, which not only moisturize the skin, but also protect it from toxins.

Add ten drops of natural lemon essential oil to the mixture and stir with a glass rod.
Lemon oil is incredibly beneficial for the face, especially for aging skin, because it has intense regenerating properties and smoothes wrinkles.

To make baby soap grind faster and easier on a grater, hold it on a central heating radiator or dry it a little in the oven.

Caring soap "Chamomile and honey", made from a soap base

The rich composition of this soap, including macerate (oil infusion) of calendula, allows you to use it to care for problematic and sensitive skin. Children will especially like this soap, as it does not dry the skin and has a sweet honey aroma. Choose for him special forms with children's toys and bathing will become your favorite pastime.

Soap is made according to the instructions below:

Cut a transparent soap base (0.5 kg) into small cubes and melt them in a steam bath.
Transparent soap base is pleasant to work with and easy to cut with a regular knife

Add unrefined apricot kernel oil (3 tablespoons) and heavy cream (100 ml).
Cream gives the skin rich hydration and nutrition due to the high content of milk fats and proteins.

Video: master class on making voluminous soap "Teddy Bear"

Mint handmade liquid soap

Mint soap has a light refreshing aroma, and sea buckthorn oil in its composition promotes the healing of minor scratches and cracks. It is perfect for hygiene in the autumn-winter period, when the skin is exposed to temperature changes.

So, the process of creating liquid soap requires the following steps:

Pour dry or fresh mint leaves (3 tablespoons) with boiling artesian water (300 ml) and cover with a lid. When the infusion reaches room temperature, strain it.
Soap with mint infusion in the composition has a pleasant summer scent

Gently mix the mixture and add unrefined sea buckthorn oil (10 ml) and potassium sorbate (4 g) to it.
Potassium sorbate is a safe food preservative used in liquid detergents to increase their shelf life.

Take a blender and beat until no preservative grains are visible, then pour the mint soap into a bottle with a pump dispenser.
In a dark glass bottle, natural liquid soap will last longer than in a plastic one.

So that the soap does not fall into layers, a small amount of polysorbate (emulsifier) ​​can be added to it.

bubbling balls

The presented recipe for bubbling bath balls is universal. Instead of these oils, you can use the ones that you have on hand. It is very useful to make these "bombs" together with the children, because the little helpers will then be happy to use the result of their labors and bathing will turn from a tedious duty into a fun attraction.

Instructions for creating bath balls:

Mix baking soda (300 g) and citric acid (150 g) in a deep bowl.
Be sure to protect your respiratory tract with a gauze mask or respirator before mixing these ingredients.

Form balls using a special detachable sphere and dry on a wooden board in a dry place for three or four hours.
It is better to store the balls in cling film, this will protect them from moisture.

Fragrant soap for dry skin from old remnants

Usually the old remnants are thrown away, or they are lying around the corners of the cabinets in the bathroom. They are no longer subject to further use, and it can be a pity to throw away a quarter of a bar of soap. From such restless fragments, you can make an excellent fragrant soap for skin prone to increased dryness.

In the recipe, the amount of additional ingredients is indicated based on 100 g of remnants.

To make homemade soap you need:

Step-by-step instructions for creating oatmeal soap:

Place it in a water bath and melt, stirring all the time.
The soap base should become soft in order to begin to absorb additional components.

Then add dry oatmeal (2 tablespoons) and pink clay (3 tablespoons) crushed on a blender into the base.
Pink clay is suitable for all skin types, it has a rejuvenating effect and effectively moisturizes the epidermis.

Stirring all the time, add an oil solution of retinol acetate (0.5 tsp) and unrefined wheat germ oil (2 tbsp) to the soapy mass.
Wheat germ oil is the leading remedy for skin rejuvenation and maintaining its firmness and elasticity.

Thoroughly mix the oil into a thick soapy mass and pour lavender hydrolate (50 ml) into it.
Lavender hydrosol - water left after distillation of essential oil, enriched with beneficial substances and a very small dose of essential oil - 0.1%

The main mistakes of beginner soap makers

Among the most common erroneous actions of beginners in the soap business are the following:

Safety regulations

Making soap with your own hands implies the same strict adherence to safety measures as the production of soap in the factory. Your health depends on how accurately you adhere to the established rules.

Rule one: be sure to protect the skin, mucous membranes and respiratory tract from volatile compounds, hot steam and alkali (if you cook soap according to the classical technology).

Rule two: do not add questionable substances that are not intended for contact with the skin to the composition of the soap mass. Also, do not use expired oils.

Rule three: only special dishes can be used to make soap. Blender, spoons, silicone molds, bowls and saucepans - no soap making utensils should be used to prepare or store food.

Rule four: do not let children and animals into the room where you work with lye or hot soapy mass. It happens that they move unpredictably, and any careless movement in the process of soap making can be harmful to health.

Fifth rule: when making soap from scratch, lye should be poured into water in small portions. But on the contrary, that is, pouring water into alkali is absolutely impossible! This can lead to a thermal explosion, during which a large amount of alkali fumes is released along with strong heat.

Homemade soap making has long been my favorite hobby. All friends and relatives regularly receive small surprises from me, beautifully packaged in craft or suede paper. Often I invite my older children to participate in the process, having previously explained to them the safety rules during the manufacture of soap. Of course, working with lye in front of children is difficult and unsafe, so at the master classes we make simple soap: we recycle remnants, we create bright pearly liquids for washing hands.

The cutest thing about making soap with kids is making liquid soap. Working with liquid soap base does not require heating and is characterized by a high degree of safety. We love to add poppy, dry mother-of-pearl and shiny glitter (sequins) to this soap. You should not use such soap for the face, so as not to cause an allergic reaction, but washing your hands with them is a lot of fun. Daughter loves to shake it before use, admiring the dance of sparkles and swirls of mother-of-pearl.

For the prevention of cellulite, I give my friends anti-cellulite soap, which I make according to my own recipe. It includes: natural sweet orange essential oil (12 drops), ground red pepper (1 tsp) and evening primrose oil (2 tbsp). For this amount of additional ingredients, I take 400 g of soap base. You can choose any - both transparent and matte, there is not much difference. From experience I can say that the English, Belgian and German bases behave very well in the process of home soap making. Our Russian base for such soap is not suitable, it begins to crumble and become limp literally immediately after application. (Although I know people who have gotten used to working with our soap base as well, maybe it's all about the recipe).

The soap is obtained with a pronounced aroma of orange, but it can only be used for areas of the body prone to the development of cellulite. Hips, buttocks, areas above the knees. It is better not to touch the stomach and back, because if red ground pepper gets on the mucous membrane along with water, a burn may result. And be sure to wash your hands after using soap so that pepper does not get on your face or eyes.

The whole family loves strawberry soap, which I cook according to the following recipe: I prepare an English base (450 g), I introduce a concentrated infusion of useful plants of my choice (I take 200 ml of liquid for 75 g of dry raw materials) and strawberry ether (15 drops). Sometimes I also add pink pigment to the soap mass. For molding, I use voluminous “strawberries” beloved by my daughter.

I have not yet tried working with sodium and potassium solutions, although the process, apparently, is fascinating. I am going to order on a specialized site for soap makers all the necessary accessories for the classical method of soap making. I plan to brew a real salt soap to exfoliate dead skin particles (this was used in Turkish harems to make the skin smooth and silky).

Making soap with your own hands is not at all as difficult as it seems at first. The main thing in this matter is to follow the technology and use only natural ingredients. There are a lot of homemade soap recipes, don't be afraid to try new things and look for the most successful combinations of flavors and fillers.

Homemade soap from scratch is an exciting creative process for creating soap masterpieces with your own hands. Soap cookers, who have long been familiar with this method, note a lot of positive properties and advantages of such soap. After all, only well-known, completely natural components are used for its production, which have such a beneficial effect on the skin of the face, hands, body, hair and scalp.

How to make soap from scratch

Soap at home from scratch for beginners can seem like a super difficult process. However, there is nothing complicated about this. On the pages of our site, we try to post accurate soap recipes from scratch, with step-by-step instructions and mandatory safety measures.

In order to figure out how to make soap with your own hands from scratch, it is enough to carefully read a few recipes. The main components for such soap are lye, water and base oil, such as olive oil. Of the three listed components, you can already make soap with your own hands. Perhaps, for beginners, this is the easiest recipe, which is also presented on our website. Having dealt with the nuances, you can proceed to other, no less interesting recipes.

Soap at home from scratch

Different types of oils are added to the soap, scrubbing organic particles, herbal decoctions instead of water, etc. As a result, soap making for you will turn from an unknown type of creativity, into an attractive world of soap making, constantly beckoning with new recipes.

Soap recipes from scratch

The DIY site already has a number of attractive instructions for making soap from scratch, and we don't stop there. In the future, we plan to deal with other recipes, and the most interesting of them will be posted on the site.

Recently, soap making at home has overwhelmed lovers of doing something with their own hands. This fascinating process quickly becomes a hobby. Yes, and the benefits in natural soap are much greater than in the purchased, full of chemical components.

Therefore, we suggest learning how to make soap yourself. Step-by-step instructions and an accessible explanation, which you will find below, will certainly help in this exciting business.

Making soap at home: what do you need?

Soap making is one of the areas of modern Hand made, which involves the manufacture of useful things by ourselves. What do you need to stock up before you start soap making?

1. Basic basis. There are three basic options.

• baby soap, which is grated and is the base for all other ingredients. This option is perfect for those who are starting to try their hand at this business. Having stuffed your hand, you can move on to other materials.
• Special soap base. It is commercially available in needlework stores and is a ready-made base for work.
• Soap professionals use oil and lye while preparing soap. The consistency of the future soap will depend on the amount of alkali added.

2. Oil included in the base. You can take any mineral or vegetable. The main task of this component is to nourish and moisturize the epidermis. Alternatively, the following oils are suitable:

• almond;
• castor;
• olive;
• cocoa butter, etc.

3. Flavors. In their role are essential oils from fruits and herbs.

When choosing such a fragrance, you should pay attention to the needs of the skin, since, for example: orange oil helps to saturate with vitamins and get rid of cellulite, but tea tree does an excellent job with excessive oily skin.

4. Pigment (dye). There are two options for dyeing soap:

• food coloring or a special dye for dyeing soap, sold all in the same needlework store;
• natural, here decoctions of herbs, juices of vegetables and fruits come to the rescue.

5. Auxiliary elements. These include:

• liquids for diluting a soap base (milk, water, herbal decoctions);
• decorative elements (poppy, flowers);
• scrubbing particles (coffee particles, oatmeal);
• vitamin supplements;
• glycerol.

6. Inventory for work. These are dishes in which the soap mass will be boiled and molds where it will solidify.

Fragrances and color additives for homemade soaps

• transparent soap base - 0.5 kg;
• chamomile oil - 5 tsp, it is suitable for sensitive skin (you can take another, if desired);
• food coloring, we have blue;
• black or yellow French clay - 1-2 tsp;
• fragrance: choose any essential oil that you like, but since the soap will be in a marine theme, it is better to give preference to fresh ocean scents;
• alcohol, needed to get rid of bubbles;
• pebbles, to create decor;
• mold for soap, we have a square silicone.

Soap is made according to the instructions below:

1. Cut the base. You should get small pieces.
   
   
2. Put them in a 1 liter jar. Put in a saucepan with water and send to the stove. The base is heated for 25–30 minutes. It is impossible for it to boil, so the firebox process must be monitored.
   
   
3. Add chamomile oil and 45-50 drops of the selected flavor to the melted base. Now cast the third part of the base for the lower part with clay, and add 5 drops of dye to the rest. How much dye to add will depend on the saturation of the color.
   
   
4. Treat the pebbles with alcohol and lower to the bottom of the silicone mold.
   
   
5. Pour the colored liquid into the stone mold.
   
   
6. When the base with stones hardens, remove it from the mold.
   
   
7. Carefully remove the stones from the soap.
   
   
8. Pour French clay into the previously cast transparent base.
   
   
9. Return the blue piece without stones to the mold and pour the base with clay on top.
   
   
10. As soon as a film appears on top, sprinkle clay on top of the soap.
    
    
11. After 25 minutes, the base will set, and the soap can be removed. Cut it into pieces and you can wash with pleasure.

Clear soap recipe at home

To make transparent soap from scratch, we prepare:

• Castor oil - 120 g;
• Coconut oil - 150 g;
• Pork fat - 30 g;
• Glycerin - 210 g;
• Alkali - 45.7 g;
• Water - 90 g.

It is prepared like this:

1. Introduce alkali into very cold water.
2. Melt coconut oil and fat, add castor oil.
3. When the oils have cooled well, introduce an alkaline solution into them through a sieve.
4. Whisk all ingredients with a mixer until smooth.
5. Send the mass to a water bath. Cover and, stirring occasionally, simmer for 2 hours.
6. After this time, measure the pH with an indicator strip. It should turn light green.
7. Now pour in the glycerin. Continue to simmer until the soap becomes homogeneous. This will happen in about 40 minutes.
8. Pour the mass into the mold and leave to harden.

It is not recommended to send transparent soap to the refrigerator for hardening, as the base will become cloudy under the influence of cold temperature.

How to cook baby soap at home?

If you want to learn how to make soap yourself, then read the article. Here you will find a detailed description of the process and what ingredients are needed for this.

Now on the shelves of the supermarket you can find a wide variety of soaps. There is a baby, there is a cream soap, there is also an antibacterial soap. However, making a product with your own hands is much more pleasant. Moreover, buying raw materials for it is not a problem. Soap making is also a kind of hobby, because the product obtained after preparation pleases not only with its pleasant aroma, but also with a beautiful appearance and original shape.

DIY soap making kit. Handmade soap ingredients

You can make your own soap three options:

• out of the ordinary children's, just grate it, melt it, then add dye, oils and other ingredients, pour into molds
• from soap base- the principle of preparation is the same as from baby soap
• product preparation from alkalis And fatty acids- a time-consuming process that requires compliance with safety regulations

Soap making ingredients

• the basis(soap) or baby soap - the base is found as a white solid and transparent, which allows you to make beautiful soaps of various tones
• base oil- you can use both ordinary vegetable and olive, etc.
• essential aroma oils- choose what you like, the range of such products is diverse
• dye special or food
• additives- you can use various ingredients that improve skin conditions (honey, glycerin, clay)
• alcohol in a spray bottle
• herbal decoction, water
• molds for pouring dishes for kindling the base, grater, knife for cutting the finished product

Templates and molds for handmade soap

If you decide to take soap making seriously and make a profit from the sale, then you will need templates that will indicate the composition of the products, the name, etc. Such templates can be downloaded on special portals. In addition to labels, various forms will also come in handy. Such containers are made of plastic, rubber or silicone. It is impossible to use molds made of glass, metal, because it is problematic to get the product out of solid containers, the metal corrodes.

Heat resistant plastic molds are made taking into account the fact that the soap base will be poured into them hot, and the molds, in turn, will not be deformed. Their great advantage is that there are a lot of such products - there are both small figures and large ones - for the preparation of several bars of homemade soap at the same time.

Silicone forms are also convenient to use. They do not need special care and besides they are soft, which makes it much easier to “release” the soap when it is ready. The service life of such a container is longer than that of plastic ones.

IMPORTANT: Before pouring the base, grease the molds with oil, then the soap will be easier to come out of the molds. If this does not help, then put the container of soap in the freezer, after a while pull it out by pressing on the mold.

DIY soap flowers

If you are a creative person, like to do DIY crafts, then you can make flowers from soap on your own. Some doubt creeps in - is this possible, because the soap base is not plastic? To make the material softer, you need to apply a little trick when preparing the base.

To prepare it you will need:

• base (soap), or baby soap - 230 grams
• regular gelatin, which is sold in supermarkets - one large spoon
• water or decoction of herbs - 8-9 large spoons
• dyes, aroma oils - optional
• regular knife, potato peeler

Procedure

1. Pour gelatin with water (cold), leave for 43-56 minutes to swell
2. Prepare the base - grate it, melt it, add a teaspoon of water there
3. Then pour aroma oil, dye, etc. into the base, mix the resulting mass with ready-made gelatin
4. Pour the mixture into round molds
5. When it hardens, pull out the resulting cylinders
6. Now it remains only to cut the rose petals with a vegetable knife and mold a flower, as if from plasticine

You can also make flowers simply in special molds. It is enough to fill the container and a few minutes after solidification, remove the finished flower from it. Any flight of fancy is welcome. You can come up with different shades for the flower and leaves.

If you have artistic talents, you have the skills of a sculptor, then carving (carving shapes) will be easy for you. Below you can watch a video tutorial for beginner soap makers.

Video. Soap rose

Handmade soap. How to make soap? Recipes

There are many recipes for handmade soap. Above, we talked about the fact that you can cook a product from a base and baby soap. Now let's take a closer look at their subtleties of manufacture.

base soap recipe

Ingredients:

• one hundred grams of transparent base
• half a teaspoon of honey
• some yellow dye
• two drops of lemon essential oil

Melt the base, in no case boil it, pour in liquid honey, drip dye, essential oil. Pour the finished composition into the mold. When dry, pull out the soap.

Baby soap recipe

Ingredients:

• 100 grams of baby soap
• half a cup of milk or herbal tea
• ½ teaspoon (large) olive oil
• a little aroma oil, dye
• a teaspoon of an oil solution of vitamin A, E

In the bath (water), dissolve the soap, add milk. When removed from the oven, add the rest of the ingredients. Mix, pour into molds.

DIY coffee soap

Most often, soap with black, ground coffee is used as a natural skin scrub. Ground, black coffee is suitable for adding to the base, and coffee beans as a decoration. Drinking coffee grounds for soap making should not be used, because there are no longer useful components for the structure of the skin.

• RECIPE: Melt the white base (100 grams) in the microwave. Add two large spoons of ground coffee. Then pour in a small spoonful of cocoa butter. Drip brown dye there. Pour into molds
• RECIPE: Two pieces of baby soap, rub. Pour water (150 grams) into a bowl, melt the mass. Add three teaspoons of olive oil, and the same amount of sugar. At the end, add a teaspoon of cream, dye. Pour into moulds, let dry

To get a honey, healthy soap, you need to take eighty grams of a white base. Cut it into small cubes, melt in the microwave. Do not overheat the mixture above 64 degrees, otherwise the soap will not lather. Add 45 grams of non-candied honey.

Mix thoroughly with a wooden stick. Then drop 4 (citrus) drops into the aroma oil mixture. Pour in two tablespoons of carrier oil (olive or rosehip oil). Stir again, spray the soap with alcohol and pour into the prepared mold. Sprinkle a little alcohol on top too so that there are no bubbles. The cream soap will be ready in about one hour.

DIY clay soap

RECIPE: Take one hundred grams of white base, chop and melt in the microwave. For this soap, it is advisable to take the mold in the pattern above. Fill the drawing with the prepared mass. Add clay (pink) to the rest of the mixture - two small spoons, grape seed oil, wheat germ oil one teaspoon each, D-panthenol (12 drops), aroma oil (3 drops). We mix the mass well. We wait until it begins to harden slightly, only then pour it into a mold. This will prevent the clay from settling.

IMPORTANT: Do not forget to spray the soap with alcohol before pouring it into the container. This helps the layers stick together and eliminates bubbles.

Handmade glycerin soap

Ingredients:

• pure water - 706 grams
• base oil (palm) - 1131 grams
• oil (coconut) - 451 grams
• castor oil - 708 grams
• 96% alcohol - 792 grams
• glycerin - 226 grams
• solution of chilled water, sugar - respectively: 423 grams, 566 grams

Cooking

1. We heat the oils in the bath
2. We take 33 percent (of the amount of oils) of chilled water, dissolve the alkali. We begin to gradually heat it in the bath (water)
3. Then mix both heated mixtures. Their temperature should be 40-42 degrees
4. It is advisable to pour alkaline water into oils through a strainer, suddenly not all the alkali has yet dissolved
5. Put a pot of water on a slow gas so that the mixture does not overheat, keep the temperature at 60-62 degrees (minutes: 35-42)
6. The mass thickens at first, and then a beautiful translucent gel is obtained. When this happens, add extra fat (olive oil) so that the soap does not further dry out the skin tissue.
7. Then you can slowly pour in warm alcohol, just do not rush (soap can foam)
8. We leave the mixture to languish further, and in the meantime we prepare sweet syrup
9. Then pour it into the soap, mix again, a transparent mass is obtained.
10. After five minutes, add glycerin. After two hours of the total languishing time of glycerin soap, remove the mixture from heat
11. It remains to drip the dye, sprinkle with alcohol and pour the mass into the molds
12. You need to take out the finished soap already in a day, and use it in a week

IMPORTANT: The dishes that you used for alkali should be treated with vinegar, and then washed.

Do-it-yourself liquid soap from remnants

The crisis forces us to save on everything. But this process sometimes turns into a very pleasant, useful experience. After all, you can make useful liquid soap from the remnants of soap.

Cooking

1. Finely grate the soap residue
2. Boil the water
3. In a glass jar, mix soap, boiling water
4. Then add citrus juice (for flavor), glycerin - one spoon
5. Stir the solution again, pour into a container with a dispenser
6. Leave to infuse for two to three days (do not forget to periodically shake the gel), after which you can use it

Oils for handmade soap. What oils are used in handmade soap?

For cooking soap at home, base oils or the so-called base oils and aromatic oils are used. Their choice must be approached more than responsibly. After all, quality products will not be cheap. The manufacturer most often reduces prices if there are chemical components available. What oil to add - decide for yourself. The main thing to keep in mind is that you or your family members are allergic to a particular type of product. And we talked about the proportions in the paragraph - Handmade Glycerin Soap.

For beginner soap makers, it is best to start making a product from baby soap, base soap. Making soap from scratch is harder. Experienced soap makers apply their technologies. They advise adding decoctions of herbs of chamomile and calendula to the product instead of water. Then the finished soap has a beneficial effect on the skin.

Video: How to make soap at home yourself?

Mastering the technique of pouring handmade soap from a soap base is very easy. The modern industry produces a pleasant assortment of high quality white and transparent bases for making hand soap. Ease of manufacture lies in two consecutive steps. First, warm up the soap base, avoiding boiling. The next step is to pour the base into the selected forms. That's the whole secret of making soap from the base with your own hands for beginners.

Soap base soap

Buying a good quality soap base, you will always read about its true composition. A soap base without harmful ingredients, enriched with your natural additives, will turn into a wonderful bar of soap. This soap is suitable for a specific skin type and will delight you with interesting shapes.

Simple recipes and fascinating preparation of such soap conquered the whole world. The site “With Your Hands” presents interesting recipes that have received a lot of positive feedback. Soap base is a pleasure to work with. It occupies the plane of soap molds, and gratefully conveys the protruding reliefs in the finished product. Let's look at what we need for one of the simple recipes (more details here)

You will need:

• 200gr. soap base,
• 1/2 tsp sesame and olive oil,
• 1/2 tsp vitamin E,
• 1/2 tsp red clay (or other),
• 1/2 tsp ground oatmeal (less possible)
• 10-15 drops of tea tree essential oil.

Base soap recipes

The soap recipe from the base, in addition to the main component, may include additives. These are fragrances, nourishing and moisturizing oils, natural scrub components, decorative ornaments, etc.

With one simple mold, a couple of dyes and a soap base, you can fill in a wide variety of types of soap. We have already considered many secrets of such filling on the pages of the site. There is still a sufficient number of untested methods ahead. With all the ideas that are interesting in our opinion, we will definitely continue to share with you in the future.