home - Beekeeping
The responsibility falls on the shoulders of the farmer. Maria Belkina - crossing of destinies. Exercise technique

Missing two classes (16-17)
For what purpose...violation...as a stylistic device,
used by the writer.
Now I'm dead, I've become the pages of a book, and can you
flip through.
Rate this humorous proposal:
The new film is doomed to great success among the widest
circles of the public.


Speech failure.
1.The exhibition of young artists in the House of Pioneers had this
success because Karpenko N.I. I managed to do it in drawing lessons
to bring up beauty in your students.
An exhibition of works by young artists in the House of Pioneers had
such a success because Karpenko N.I. in drawing lessons
managed to instill a sense of beauty in her students.


2. Student Belov took first place in English.
The work of student Belov took first place among works on
English language.


3.They graduated from a vocational school, but
To work, you need direct experience at the machine.
They graduated from a vocational school, but they
practice is necessary, and practice requires direct
experience at the machine.


4. For mistakes and shortcomings, the chairman of the state farm Pashkov
deserves recovery.
For mistakes made in eliminating deficiencies
The chairman of the state farm, Pashkov, was punished with punishment.


5. A few hours are enough for hand knitting
dress the whole family in warm mittens.
A few hours of work on a knitting machine is enough,
to make several pairs of mittens.


6. The cash register receives for baby products.
The cashier received money for baby items.


7.Binding has become an integral part of the room
decorations.
Book binding has become an integral part
modern room decoration.


8. Mayakovsky’s work excites readers at the most
various languages.
Mayakovsky's personality excites readers all over the world.
*Please note speech impairment.


1.An apartment for rent with a child.
Apartment for rent, suitable for families with small children.


2. An eighty-year-old blind old woman walks into the barn
wire.
An eighty-year-old blind old woman walks into a barn, holding
behind the wire.


3. In the first month of life, children go for walks only in their arms.
For up to...months, children are walked in a recumbent stroller.


4.Students who have passed pressure and welding can enroll
for cutting processing.
Students who have completed "pressure and welding" can
sign up for cutting treatment.


5. The woman was awarded fifty percent of her husband.
(The woman) was awarded half of the marital property.


6.Juice sales stopped due to technical reasons: stuck
in the elevator.
Juice sales have been temporarily suspended.


7. Cargo delivery is carried out by helicopter over off-road terrain.
The cargo is delivered using a helicopter,
cause of road washout.
carried out
is happening


8.The gap between school and life is short
time, but remains in memory for a long time.
Time interval...


9.The farmer bears the responsibility for maintaining
and safety.
The farmer is responsible for harvesting and
safety of the harvest.


10.Many topics being developed are aimed at quality
by our scientists.
Many scientists pay attention to quality.
*Analyze the reasons for the lack of information.


1. There will be a sanitary and epidemiological station in the entrance hall of the factory
prepare bait for the population.
...to prepare bait for rats.


2. Livestock and farm veterinarians should trim the hooves
and dehorning.
...carry out hoof trimming and dehorning.
...carry out hoof trimming and horn trimming.
...carry out pruning or trimming of tails.


3. Make strong collars for all livestock specialists of the departments
iron chain, under which to place belts or felt.
We ask livestock specialists to purchase durable collars with soft
basis before the onset of summer.


4. The factory requires two workers: one for filling, the other
for the wrapper.
The factory requires two workers (filling and wrapping).


5.Give bonuses to nursery workers for fulfilling the plan
level of morbidity among children.
Give bonuses to nursery workers for the lowest performance
morbidity of children.


6.The birthday party will start at three o'clock.
The birthday celebration will begin at three o'clock.


7. Please register me without housing rights. I promise not to live.
Please let me out, I have no complaints.


8.Sellers in blue sleeveless vests, uniform skirts, jackets,
everyone, dark-skinned and with a black mustache, could not help but admire
clients.
Salespeople dressed in blue sleeveless vests, uniform skirts and
trousers made a good impression on customers.
*Analyze the reasons for absurdity and inappropriateness
comical statements.
Name...


1.If you look at the city from a bird's eye view,
If you look at the city from a bird's eye view,
then the houses will appear as bright islands among
green-blue sea.
then the houses will seem like bright islands among
green-blue sea.


2.The dimensions of the control plane should be larger
prepared plane.
The reference plane must be larger than
being prepared.
This does not mean size, but comparison.


3. Let’s compare the latest economic indicators of workers
factory "Lime" with previous years.
Let's compare the latest economic performance indicators
factories "Lime" with indicators,
which the company achieved in previous years.
Enterprise indicators.


4.The volume of net production can and is usually expressed in
monetary dimension.
The volume of net production can be expressed
and is usually expressed in monetary terms.


5. Three hotels will appear at the intersection with Leningradsky,
Yaroslavl and Kashirskoe highways.
Three hotels will be built at the intersection of the ring road
roads with Leningradskoye, Yaroslavskoye and Kashirskoye highways.
The verb arise is used incorrectly.
They will appear... on their own.
At the intersection of what with LYAK.


6. Stopping is temporarily prohibited on Sirenevy Boulevard
transport in the area from building 62 to 16th Park Street.
Stopping is temporarily prohibited on Sirenevy Boulevard
transport in the area from house 62 to the intersection with 16th
Parkova.


7. Once upon a time, entertaining films attracted viewers,
equal to the beautiful hall of the Palace of Congresses.
Once upon a time, entertaining films collected so much money
spectators that they could fill the huge hall of the Palace
congresses.


8.In one of the concerts I conducted a program from
works by S. Prokofiev - Classical was performed
symphony and oratorio "Ivan the Terrible".
In one of the concerts I conducted the orchestra,
performed the Classical Symphony and Oratorio "Ivan
Grozny" by S. Prokofiev.


9. Cereal proteins are inferior in biological value to
livestock products and leguminous crops.
Cereal proteins are inferior in biological value to proteins like
livestock products and leguminous crops.


10. The staff of the Solntsevo police department is
the best police department in the area.
Solntsevo police station is the best in the area.
*What errors did the editor fix? In case of disagreement with
editor, suggest your version.


1. The artist seemed to penetrate into the inner state of the soul
flower: it is akin to the human soul that gives goodness
to people.
The artist seemed to be imbued with the state of the flower’s soul: it
akin to the human soul, giving beauty and goodness
to people.


2. Our industry has almost caught up with the US level in terms of quantity
manufactured products.
The level of our industry is almost equal to the level
US industry.


3. The interaction of vocational schools with other training is being studied
sociologists.
Interaction of training in vocational schools with other training
studied by sociology.


4.Passengers with unwrapped horns are not allowed to board
are allowed (announcement at the airport).


5. I ask you to provide for my parents living in
state farm territory, feed and hay.


6. There is nothing in the store for domestic insects.
Insect repellents were not purchased.


7. Those who do not follow safety rules may pay
hands, feet, and most importantly - life!
Failure to comply with safety regulations threatens your
life.


8. Teenagers navigate the area independently
make decisions: routes, place for bivouac,
cooking food.
9.Fell from a fence into the trauma department (from
explanatory).
10. The fight against influenza is a very important event,
reducing the health of company employees.

    Today we will tell you about the CrossFit exercise Farmer’s walk.

    The benefits and harms of exercise

    What can be said about the benefits of the farmer's walk exercise? The muscles of the legs and abs work in a balanced manner, the load is evenly distributed between the muscles of the abs, thighs, legs and feet. At the same time, all of the listed muscle groups work in a single “bundle”, mutually complementing and reinforcing each other. After a farmer's walk, an ordinary walk will seem indescribably light to you - you will no longer feel the weight of your own body by at least half.



    But where there are pros, there are also cons. The downside is the risk of injury in the lumbar spine. During walking, the articulation between the pelvis and the spine actively works, and rotational movement occurs in the vertebrae of the lumbar spine. This type of mutual movement of the vertebrae is not very useful and is limited by the powerful ligamentous apparatus of the spine. By picking up weights, we repeatedly increase the load on this ligamentous apparatus and increase the risk of injury. The solution is to avoid the farmer's walk during the first years of active CrossFit training until you acquire a strong core, or use a weightlifting belt. The first option is preferable, since the belt will in any case remove some of the load from the abdominal muscles, especially the obliques, and the extensor spinae.

    Exercise technique

    There are several variations of the farmer's walk exercise, namely with dumbbells, kettlebells or other weight options.

    With dumbbells

    We take weights from the floor.

    • The lower back is arched and fixed.
    • The shoulder blades are retracted.
    • Hands at your sides.

    Without bending your lower back, bend your knees and hip joints and take dumbbells in your hands. When using dumbbells of significant weight, you can use bands - this will allow you to cover a greater distance, but will take the load off the finger flexor muscles. Another option for “lightening” the hand is a closed “overlapping” grip, when the thumb rests on the bar of the dumbbell, the rest covers it and firmly fixes it to the apparatus.

    And so, the weight is in the hands, the shoulder blades are brought together, the back is straight. Knees slightly bent, feet shoulder-width apart. We take the first step; the heel is placed on an imaginary line running from the toe. This way the steps are short. You are unlikely to cover even a short distance too quickly, thereby ensuring sufficient time for the muscles to be under load. A short step is also taken to reduce the range of motion in the lumbar vertebrae and hip joint - the most vulnerable to compression loads. Throughout the farmer’s walk, the body is kept level, the shoulders are moved slightly forward, the trapezius muscle seems to be spread across the upper shoulder girdle.

    In the technique described above, the main load falls on the muscles of the lower limb girdle. The back, trapezius and arms perform only static work, with the main load falling on the finger flexors. In order to more seriously load the muscles of the upper shoulder girdle with the “farmer’s walk,” there are the following exercise options.

    With weights

    Initial position:

    • Feet shoulder width apart. The back is straight, there is a deflection in the lower back.
    • If you have a strong grip and forearm muscles or want to strengthen them, hold the kettlebells by the handles.
    • If you don’t have enough strength to hold them this way, use the following option: your arms are bent at the elbows, your wrists are tucked under the arms of the weights, and the weights themselves rest on the bends of your elbows. The elbows are pressed to the chest, brought forward.

    © kltobias - stock.adobe.com


    A more difficult modification of the farmer's walk is this option: the starting position is the same, but the weights are on the shoulders, held by the fingers of the hands, the arms are bent at the elbows, the elbows are spread to the sides.

    Farmer's walk up the stairs

    To increase the overall intensity of the exercise, as well as increase the load on the leg and abdominal muscles, the farmer's walk can be performed on stairs. The weight is held in straight arms, arms along the body, elbows straight. The back is straight, the shoulders are slightly rolled forward, the upper portion of the trapezius is tense. We take a step up one step, transfer the body weight to the supporting leg, place the working leg on the upper step, and with the combined force of the quadriceps and biceps of the thigh, we extend the leg at the knee and hip joint. We place both legs on one step, and take the next step with the supporting leg.

From Guest >>

Read sentences taken from economic texts and speeches by economists. Find lexical errors, determine their nature and correct them. This company has great promotions. 2. By saving, the official accumulated a lot of money. 3. In October, the farmer began shipping green onions to stores in the capital. 4. Our region is characterized by its industry; its products are respected in Russia and abroad. 5. The responsibility for maintenance and safety falls on the shoulders of the farmer. 6. Let's compare the latest economic indicators of the Laima factory workers with previous years. 7. The injection molding machine plant came into operation at the existing enterprises. 8. The cost of staying in this hospital is not financed by the state. 9. Provide bonuses to nursery workers for fulfilling the plan regarding the level of child morbidity. 10. Sponsors gave the school a library and board games. 11. Our farmers won the world record for shearing wool from a fine-wool sheep. 12. The cash desk receives for baby products.

Wednesday on the calendar 3 February, which means that today we have a technical note, and in it we will talk about the farmer’s walk exercise.

After reading, you will learn everything about the muscle atlas, the advantages and technique of performing the exercise, we will also find out the degree of its effectiveness and the advisability of including it in your training program.

So, seatdown please, we begin.

Farmer's Walk. What, why and why?

Despite the unusual name, I am sure that many people are familiar with the farmer’s walk, especially women. Why is it closest to them? Everything is very simple, precisely because ladies are responsible for the food security of their family and go shopping more often. So, our worker entered the store with empty bags and within a few minutes came out, loaded with string bags, with various products in both hands. This picture can be seen very often - a woman walks with two heavy bags, and it is similar to the exercise of a farmer's walk. We’ll find out what further.

Note:

For better assimilation of the material, all further narration will be divided into subchapters.

Muscle atlas

The Farmer's Walk is a compound exercise, i.e. Many muscle groups take part in the work, and the effect on the body is complex.

The muscle ensemble of the exercise includes the following forces and units:

  • dynamic: hip/knee – extension, ankle – plantar flexion;
  • static: spine (thoracic/lumbar regions)– extension, scapula/clavicle – lifting up, fingers – flexion.

A complete muscle atlas looks like this:

Advantages

By performing the farmer's walk exercise, you can expect to receive the following benefits:

  • development of athlete's endurance;
  • general development of both strength and mass;
  • developing core muscle strength and creating a natural corset that supports the spine;
  • enlargement of the deltoid muscles of the upper shoulder girdle;
  • development of grip strength;
  • growth hormone stimulation;
  • the ability to overcome a training plateau;
  • increased calorie consumption;
  • development of coordination;
  • the ability to perform at home without going to the gym.

Execution technique

The exercise is not difficult to perform, but it has its own characteristics. The step-by-step execution technique is as follows.

Step #0.

The classic apparatus for this exercise is a barbell with handles, but dumbbells/weights can also be used. Place both projectiles on the floor and stand between them. Tighten your abs, keeping your back straight, squat down and grab the handles of the barbells with your hands. Push yourself upward with your heels and lock in with your gaze directed forward. This is your starting position.

Step #1.

Take short, quick steps and move straight ahead with the barbells in your hands, while remembering to breathe. Move to 25-50 meters, place the shells, turn around and do the same in the opposite direction. Execute 5-10 such “walkers” in one direction without rest between them.

In the picture version, all this disgrace looks like this.

Variations

In addition to the classic version of the farmer's walk, there are several variations of the exercise, in particular:

  • with dumbbells;
  • with weights.

Secrets and subtleties

To get the most out of the exercise, follow these guidelines:

  • lower yourself down behind the apparatus as you usually squat, and not take it from the top position with a rounded back;
  • select the weight for you based on the formula = body weight/ 4 , for example for an athlete 60 kg, the weight of each dumbbell should be 15 kg;
  • when walking, do not take long steps, but mince in medium ones;
  • while walking, do not lower your head down or round your shoulders;
  • use a weightlifting belt when lifting serious weights;
  • if the exercise is difficult, start with 2-4 “walker” by 20-30 seconds each and gradually increase the weight of the projectile, time and number of sets.

We're done with the theoretical side, now let's look at some practical points.

Is the Farmer's Walk an effective exercise?

As evidenced by numerous data on EMG muscle activity, the farmer's walk is one of the best complex exercises, evenly loading a large number of muscle groups. Such a cumulative load allows you to achieve not only an increase in the strength and endurance of the athlete, but also burn more than in normal exercises. (even multi-part ones) exercises, number of calories.

The farmer's walk is a competitive exercise in the discipline of strongman, but can also be used in bodybuilding to increase the strength and endurance performance of an athlete.

Is the farmer's walk a safe exercise?

Fifty-fifty...Ie. if an athlete initially has scoliosis and a weak back, then he should not perform the exercise until a sufficient muscular frame of this group has been formed. In other words, you need to first build a strong frame and only then move on to the farmer's walk.

Experienced athletes with a laid-down foundation should remember that if the weight is incorrectly selected (too big) it will tilt you forward, causing you to round your shoulders/back. Walking in this technique risks injury and dislocation of your shoulder joints.

Conclusion: working with the exercise is indicated only after laying the foundation for the main muscle groups and with the correct choice of weight of the projectile.

Actually, we’re done with the substantive part, it’s time to move on to...

Afterword

Today we were introduced to the farmer's walk exercise. Have you used it before this article? Most likely no. Will you use it after reading it? Most likely no:) I think it’s worth a try, because this way you will have 1 a tool for changing yourself more. Therefore, let’s blow into the hall and test the theory in practice, good luck!

That's it, it's over, see you again!

PS. and you use unusual exercises in your training, inject yourself.

P.P.S. Did the project help? Then leave a link to it in your social network status - plus 100 points for karma, guaranteed :).

With respect and gratitude, Dmitry Protasov.

Spoken language is purposeful human behavior. The formation of the speaker's target setting begins with general processes of orientation and ends with a clear anticipation of what is being communicated (communicative intention). In speech, the speaker always declares himself as a person with his own individual characteristics of worldview and linguistic competence. A necessary condition for verbal communication is the communicative interest of the addresser and addressee (addressees), which determines the main principle of communication - the parity of its participants, regardless of sociocultural characteristics and psychological roles.

The ability of the listener to penetrate into the communicative intent of the speaker is the main condition for successful verbal communication. The listener does a great job of interpreting the speech flow, rethinking what was previously said, and correlating his “model” of what is understood with the real facts and behavior of the interlocutor. It is in this variety of literary language that the most complex interaction between speaker and listener takes place, the most stringent requirement for situational replication, the most active nature of interpretation and heuristic processes of comprehending meaning.

In colloquial speech, general and individual features of the speaker’s internal speech are manifested: his search for the desired syntactic structure, a suitable word in a certain syntactic position, repetitions, the choice of means of maintaining dialogue, pauses of reflection, etc. It is in unprepared, live speech that the provisions of the theory are confirmed speech activity: logical structures and linguistic constructions are not completely correlative, that is, equal to each other; there are laws of non-expression of thought structures; There are explicit and implicit ways of expressing meaning, selective reflection of the “state of affairs” or “picture of the world”.

Conversational speech shows the conscious nature of the formation of the linear organization of speech by the speaker, his orientation towards the world of the listener, the forecast of his communicative expectations and reactions. This confirms the speaker’s control over the way of speaking, expressed in the introduction of meta-reflection, amendments, and clarifications.

The variety of forms of human life gives rise to a choice of topics of speech communication, strategies of speech behavior, genre of communication and methods of embodying feelings, speech, thoughts. Colloquial speech has its own specific means of attracting the attention of the interlocutor, techniques of expressiveness, persuasion and special, depending on the genre of speech, aesthetics.

The most important feature of colloquial speech is its spontaneity and lack of preparation.

The second distinguishing feature of spoken language is that spoken communication is possible only through informal relationships between speakers.

And finally, the third feature of colloquial speech is that it can only be realized with the direct participation of speakers.

The pragmatic factor plays a special role in conversational communication. Pragmatics are those conditions of communication that include certain characteristics of the addresser (speaker, writer), addressee (listener, reader) and the situation that influence the linguistic structure of communication. Conversational informal communication with the direct participation of speakers is usually carried out between people who know each other well in a specific situation. Therefore, speakers have a certain common stock of knowledge. This knowledge is called background knowledge. It is background knowledge that makes it possible to construct such reduced statements in conversational communication that are completely incomprehensible without this background knowledge.

The spontaneity of colloquial speech, its great differences from codified speech, lead to the fact that colloquial texts recorded in writing, one way or another, leave native speakers with the impression of some disorder; much in these texts is perceived as verbal carelessness or simply as a mistake. This happens precisely because colloquial speech is assessed from the standpoint of codified instructions. In fact, it has its own norms, which cannot and should not be assessed as non-normative.

The norm in colloquial speech is something that is constantly used in the speech of native speakers of a literary language and is not perceived during spontaneous perception of speech as an error - “does not hurt the ear.”

The norms of colloquial speech have one important feature. They are not strictly obligatory in the sense that a general literary norm can be used in place of a colloquial one, and this does not violate the colloquial status of the text.

2. Task 2

Analyze the reasons for the lack of information content of sentences and edit them.

1. Apartment for rent with a child.

Apartment for rent for a family with a child.

2. An eighty-year-old blind old woman walks into the barn along a wire.

An eighty-year-old blind old woman walks into the barn, holding on to the wire.

3. In the first month of life, children go for walks only in their arms.

In the first month of life, children go for walks only while sitting in the arms of their parents.

4. Students who have passed pressure and welding can sign up for cutting.

Students with experience in metal forming and welding can sign up for cutting.

5. The woman was awarded fifty percent of her husband.

The woman was awarded fifty percent of her husband's income.

6. Sales of juice have been discontinued due to technical reasons; stuck in the elevator.

The sale of juice was stopped due to technical reasons - the seller got stuck in the elevator.

7. Cargo delivery is carried out by helicopter over off-road terrain.

The cargo is delivered by helicopter by air.

8. The gap between school and life takes a short time, but remains in the memory for a long time.

The gap between school and life takes a short time, but remains in the memory for a long time.

9. The responsibility for maintenance and safety falls on the shoulders of the farmer.

The responsibility for the maintenance and safety of livestock falls on the shoulders of the farmer.

10. Many topics developed by our scientists are aimed at quality.

Many topics developed by our scientists are aimed at improving quality.

3. Task 3

Find errors associated with the use of words without taking into account their semantics. Make stylistic edits to sentences

1. Planning, calculation of your kitchen, living room, bedroom, children's room, etc. is free.

Planning a kitchen, living room, bedroom, children's room, etc. is free.

2. We use new alternatives to increase production.

To increase production we use new alternatives.

3. It is too difficult and multifaceted to be responsible for all security.

It's too hard to be responsible for all the security

4. The team of teachers develops educational material in such a way that children quickly learn the material they are learning.

A team of teachers develops educational material in such a way that children learn it faster.

5. Image is an image created to show others the external qualities of a person, his lifestyle, his actions.

Image is an image used to show others the external qualities of a person, his lifestyle, his actions.

6. A partner is an accomplice to any action, event, or game.

A partner is an accomplice in some action.

7. I asked a passerby to describe the road to the station.

I asked a passerby to show the way to the station.

8. The teacher drew a plan for completing the work on the board.

The teacher drew a plan for completing the work on the board.

9. It was possible to cite a number of numbers relating to all aspects of the life of this republic.

It was possible to cite a number of figures concerning the development of the republic.

10. Air pollution contributes to lung cancer and other diseases.

Air pollution contributes to the occurrence of various diseases.

11. It is difficult to determine pollution standards due to incomplete and controversial technological and biological information.

It is difficult to determine pollution standards due to incomplete information.

12. It is known that Rodion, when he appeared on stage, was a very spoiled child.

13. Some workers make defects in the operation of machines.

Some workers allow violations in the operation of machines.

14. Fashion designers have proposed several new designs for women's dresses.

Fashion designers have proposed several new models of women's dresses.

15. The landscape of the city was enriched with new buildings.

New buildings appeared in the city.

16. The trust team completed ahead of schedule the construction of a double-track railway bridge across the Volga and the planned access communications.

The trust team completed the construction of a double-track railway bridge across the Volga and planned access communications ahead of schedule.

4. Task 4

Correct the text of the order, separating the stating part from the administrative part. Complete and complete the document in accordance with the rules for drawing up administrative documents. Please note the use of standard language models appropriate for this type of document

In order to expand the range of educational activities of the university,

order:

1. Organize the Institute of Modern Management Technologies in accordance with the actual situation on the market of intellectual services.

2. Approve the temporary regulations on the implementation of the Resolution of the University Academic Council dated April 28, 1998, protocol No. 8.

3. The Main Directorate of Education shall establish constant control with service institutions in subordinate educational institutions in accordance with this order. Responsible – specialist in work with secondary specialized institutions P.R. Nasibova.

4. Entrust control over the execution of the order to Deputy A.V. Petrova

Rector of ASAU M.F. Borisov

The following have been familiarized with the order:

Orlova O.I. _____________ "___"__________200__g.

Vaskina T.I.____________ “___”__________200__g.

Nasibova P.R.____________ "___"__________200__

5. Task 5

Read an excerpt from the article and prove that this text belongs to the scientific style

The additional assumption that the utility or profit of each economic entity is maximized, laid down as a premise in neoclassical economic theory, is necessary so that the subject of analysis is a stable, and therefore optimal for all, state when further exchange or further production will lead to a decrease in welfare any of the participants. It is usually impossible to check whether the behavior of a consumer or manager corresponds to utility maximization, since its utility function is unknown to us in advance (ME and MO. 1997. No. 12).

This text uses special scientific and terminological vocabulary - An additional assumption that the utility or profit of each economic entity is maximized, laid down as a prerequisite in neoclassical economic theory, etc.

The scientific style does not simply take words from the general literary language. He makes a careful selection of words - primarily those that most optimally perform the main function, setting the scientific style. A word in scientific speech usually names not a specific, individually unique object, but a class of homogeneous objects, i.e. expresses not a particular, individual, but a general scientific concept. Therefore, first of all, words with a generalized and abstract meaning are selected.

6. Task 6

Do you consider the following ways of concluding a speech successful? Justify your answer

1. “I realize that I was not able to explain everything as I should have, but still...”; “I hate to bore you with any more details, but, finishing my speech, I would like to add that...”

This conclusion of the speech is unsuccessful, since the lecturer realizes and indicates that the material proposed was uninteresting and boring.

2. “Live life, don’t cross the field”; “You can’t even pull a fish out of a pond without difficulty”; “If you love to ride, you also love to carry a sled.”

It is not always appropriate to end your speech with proverbs and sayings, because... they may be misinterpreted by interlocutors.

3. “As you can see, nothing can be changed (corrected) ...”; “We can only wait and hope for a successful combination of circumstances...”

The result of the unsuccessful passage of an event is summed up, and a psychological attitude towards a negative conclusion is made.

4. "That's all"; “I have already said everything”; "This is the end of my speech."

Using these expressions at the conclusion of a speech, a feeling of harshness and rudeness appears.

7. Task 7

Analyze the reasons for the absurdity and inappropriate comedy of the statement. Name logical errors in sentences that arise as a result of speech insufficiency, correct them

1. In the premises of the entrance factory, the sanitary and epidemiological station will prepare poisoned bait for the population.

In the factory premises, the sanitary and epidemiological station will prepare poisoned bait for sale to the public.

(Logical error: the sanitary and epidemiological station cannot prepare poisoned bait for the population, lack of connection between parts and proposals)

2. Zootechnicians and farm veterinarians should perform hoof trimming and dehorning.

Livestock specialists and farm veterinarians will trim the hooves and dehorn the livestock.

(Logical error: livestock specialists and veterinarians have no hooves, lack of connection between parts and sentences)

3. Make strong collars on an iron chain for all department livestock specialists, under which belts or felt are placed.

All department livestock specialists should make strong collars for dogs, on an iron chain, under which they put belts or felt.

(Logical error: livestock specialists do not require collars, lack of connection between parts and sentences)

4. The factory requires two workers: one for filling, the other for wrapping.

The factory requires two workers: one to prepare the filling, the other to wrap the product.

5. Provide bonuses to nursery workers for fulfilling the plan, depending on the level of illness among children.

Provide bonuses to nursery workers for fulfilling the plan, but not to reduce the incidence of children's illnesses.

(Logical error: lack of connection between parts and sentences)

6. The birthday party will start at three o'clock.

The birthday celebration will begin at three o'clock.

(Logical error: complete information not provided)

7. Please register me without housing rights. I promise not to live.

Please register me without housing rights.

(Logical error: unjustified repetition of a previously expressed thought)

8. Sellers in blue sleeveless vests, uniform skirts, jackets, all of them with dark complexions and black mustaches, could not help but delight the customers.

Sellers in blue sleeveless vests, uniform skirts, and jackets could not help but delight customers.

(Logical error: unnecessary information provided in full)

8. Task 8

Point out stylistic flaws and speech errors. Correct the sentences

1. Remote northern places, where ice floes gnaw at the boulder shores, and only in the narrow openings of the summer months the cold Arctic retreats, allowing ships to pass along the lead path of icy water, is also our land.

Remote northern places, where ice floes gnaw at the boulder shores, and only in the short summer months does the cold Arctic retreat, allowing ships to pass along a leaden path of icy water.

2. Pirin is unique in beauty: its peaks are like marble ribs.

Mount Pirin is uniquely beautiful: its peaks are like marble ribs.

(To reveal the meaning of the sentence, it is necessary to expand the context).

3. Volcanological specialists are not cowardly, but keep their finger on the pulse of the elements.

Volcanologists always keep their finger on the pulse of the elements.

(ambiguity, a lot of unnecessary information)

4. An ardent enemy of nature is a violator of hunting laws; he is also an irreconcilable enemy of real hunters, of whom, to the greatest happiness of mankind, are the overwhelming majority.

(ambiguity, a lot of unnecessary information)

5. Eliminate potato losses - such a thought should tirelessly pulsate in the heart of every villager.

Eliminating the loss of potatoes is a thought that should tirelessly concern every villager.

(Ambiguity)

6. A miracle is happening at a neighboring site - sets of instruments for physics workshops in schools are being born there.

A miracle is happening at a neighboring site - sets of instruments for physics workshops in schools are being produced there.

(Violation of the lexical coloring of a sentence).

1. Valgina N.S., Rosenthal D.E., Fomina M.I. Modern Russian language. – M.: Slovo, 2005. – 328 p.

2. Vasilyeva A.N. Fundamentals of speech culture. - M.: Book, 2005. – 417 p.

3. Vinogradov V.V. Selected works. - M.: Nauka, 2004. – 512 p.

4. Gvozdev A.N. Modern Russian literary language. - M.: Vagrius, 2006. - 398 p.

5. Golanov I.G. Morphology of the modern Russian language. – M.: MIR, 2006. – 421 p.

6. Laguta (Aleshina) O.N. Stylistics. A culture of speech. Theory of speech communication: Educational dictionary of terms. Textbook / Answer. ed. N. A. Lukyanova. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk State University, 2003. – Part 2. – -147 p.

7. Linguistic encyclopedic dictionary. - M.: Nauka, 2005. – 731 p.

8. Ozhegov S.I. Dictionary of the Russian language // Ed. doc. Philological Sciences N.Yu. Shvedvoy – M.: Russian language, 2004. – 816 p.

9. Peshkovsky A. M. Russian syntax in scientific coverage. – M.: Gardarika, 2005. – 419 p.

10. Rosenthal D.E., Golub I.B., Telenkova M.A. Modern Russian language. – M.: Slovo, 2006. – 529 p.

11. Modern Russian language. / Ed. E.I. Dibrova. - M.: Pedagogy, 2007. – 472 p.

12. Dictionary of the Russian language. – M.: Russian language, 2004, in 4 volumes

13. Stolyarova E.A. Stylistics of the Russian language. – M.: Pedagogy, 2006. – 387 p.

14. Shcherba L.V. Language system and speech activity. – St. Petersburg: Peter, 2005. – 528 p.

Vasilyeva A. N. Fundamentals of speech culture. - M.: Book, 2005. – P. 219

Laguta (Aleshina) O. N. Stylistics. A culture of speech. Theory of speech communication: Educational dictionary of terms. Textbook / Answer. ed. N. A. Lukyanova. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk State University, 2003. – Part 2. – P. 87

Gvozdev A.N. Modern Russian literary language. - M.: Vagrius, 2006. – P. 75

Valgina N.S., Rosenthal D.E., Fomina M.I. Modern Russian language. – M.: Slovo, 2005. – P. 281

Vinogradov V.V. Selected works. - M.: Nauka, 2004. – P. 381

Peshkovsky A. M. Russian syntax in scientific coverage. – M.: Gardarika, 2005. – P. 219

Shcherba L.V. Language system and speech activity. – St. Petersburg: Peter, 2005. – P. 419

Stolyarova E.A. Stylistics of the Russian language. – M.: Pedagogy, 2006. – P. 291

Stolyarova E.A. Stylistics of the Russian language. – M.: Pedagogy, 2006. – P. 219

 


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