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Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution « Kindergarten"Fairy tale" Teachers' council on the topic “Speech development in preschool children: problems, solutions” Prepared and conducted: senior teacher E.V. Demidova. Art. Oblivskaya, 2017 Target: Increasing the competence and success of teachers in teaching speech development in children preschool age. Teachers' Council agenda: 1 . “Speech development in preschool children» 2.Analytical report on the results of thematic control- Art. teacher Demidova E.V. 3. Analytical report on the results of the review competition " Speech corners" - Art. teacher E.V. Demidova 4. “The use of mnemonics, mnemonic tables in working with children” - teacher E.V. Lashchenkova 5. Mini-game “The teacher’s speech is special” - teacher-speech therapist Okuneva N.S. 6. Business game “Speech development of preschool children” - Art. teacher Demidova E.V. 7.Internet games – educational psychologist M.N. Bognyukova. 8. Decision of the teachers' council. Progress of the teachers' council: I would like to start the teaching council with the words of L.S. Vygotsky. “There is every factual and theoretical basis to assert that not only the intellectual development of a child, but also the formation of his character, emotions and personality as a whole is directly dependent on speech.” 1. “Speech development in preschool children» - Art. teacher Demidova E.V. IN Lately The question of using innovative technologies in preschool educational institutions is increasingly being raised, since the introduction of innovations into work kindergarten, help us realize personally - oriented approach to children, providing individualization and differentiation pedagogical process taking into account their abilities and level of development. Today the focus is on the child, his personality, unique inner world. Therefore, we set ourselves the goal of choosing methods and forms of organizing educational educational process, which optimally correspond to the set goal of personal development. The task of teachers is to create conditions for the practical mastery of spoken language for each child, to choose such teaching methods and techniques that would allow each student to demonstrate their speech activity, their word creativity. The activities of the teaching staff of our kindergarten are aimed at developing communication skills in preschoolers, a culture of communication, the ability to briefly and clearly formulate thoughts, and extract information from different sources, creation of a language environment that promotes the emergence of natural needs for communication. There is no need to talk about the importance of speech as one of the most important mental functions in human life. We all know how important the period of preschool childhood is for the development of children's speech. It is in preschool age that language becomes the main means of establishing contacts with others, and non-speech forms (gestures, facial expressions) begin to play a supporting role. The main tasks of speech development are education sound culture speech, enrichment and activation of the dictionary, the formation of the grammatical structure of speech, teaching coherent speech are solved throughout the entire preschool age. The formation of coherent speech is one of the main tasks of speech education of a preschooler. The development of a child’s coherent speech occurs in close connection with the development of the sound aspect, vocabulary, and grammatical structure of the language. It is known that speech is a necessary component of communication, during which it is formed. Coherent speech - constructing coherent statements different types– reasoning, storytelling; the ability to structure a text, develop a plot through a series of paintings, connect parts of a statement different ways connections are grammatically correct and precise. Development of coherent speech: solving this problem involves the development of two forms of speech - dialogical and monological. With the development of dialogic speech Special attention focuses on developing children’s ability to build a dialogue (ask, answer, explain, etc.), using a variety of linguistic means in accordance with the situation. For this purpose, conversations on a wide variety of topics are used. different topics relating to the child’s life in the family, in kindergarten, etc. It is in dialogue that the ability to listen to the interlocutor, ask a question, and answer depending on the context is developed. All these skills are necessary for the development monologue speech children. The central point in the development of such speech is teaching children the ability to construct a detailed statement. This presupposes the formation in them of elementary knowledge about the structure of the text (beginning, middle, end), ideas about the connection between sentences and structural links of the statement. The latter is an important condition for achieving coherence in a speech utterance. Mastering monologue speech is of priority importance for the full preparation of a child for school and, as many scientists and teachers note, is possible only in conditions of targeted training. Speech develops in different types of activities: in classes on familiarization with fiction, with the phenomena of the surrounding reality, teaching literacy, in all other classes, as well as outside of them - in gaming and artistic activities, in Everyday life. In order to implement the tasks of forming components oral speech teachers need to actively use the project method using fairy tale therapy technology in the development of speech and communication skills of students. During the project, in order to develop the oral speech of preschoolers in classes on retelling fairy tales, children are offered to look at a collage for a fairy tale, then work with an intermediate (lightweight) mnemonic table for composing a retelling, and then with a mnemonic table with complications. As a result of using this technology, children do not experience difficulty retelling works. The fairytale therapeutic effect in the lesson is achieved by a combination of three components of the image of a fairy tale, a fairy-tale atmosphere: the musical image of a fairy tale, the image of a fairy-tale space (lighting effects), the actual telling of the fairy tale and the demonstration of the fairy tale characters in a tabletop theater. The latter is helped by organizing mini-museums “Visiting a Fairy Tale” in groups. Implementation of this project contributes not only to the development of students’ oral speech, but also to positive communicative experience of interaction with peers. 2. Analytical report on the results of thematic control The certificate was prepared by: senior teacher Demidova E.V.
The following forms and methods of control were used:
During the thematic inspection, the following was revealed. The tone of communication among children is friendly and calm. Children exhibit restraint in gestures and facial expressions when communicating with each other; they try to listen to the teacher or the children without interrupting while waiting in line. Although there are cases of inattention and inability to listen. Children observe speech etiquette from their personal experience, or at the prompt of the teacher (in all groups). These are words of greeting, gratitude, request, apology. It is planned to develop dialogical speech through viewing paintings and illustrations, becoming familiar with the subject environment, and becoming familiar with nature. The dialogue goes through the plot- role-playing games, speech games, dramatization games, theatrical activities, tasks on the culture of communication are planned. Conclusion on thematic control. 1.Use in practice models and diagrams for the development of coherent speech in preschoolers. 2.Plan in calendar plans and carry out individual work (indicating the child’s last name and first name) on the development of speech and the formation of communication skills of preschoolers (junior, senior groups); work in the book corner - repairing books, designing exhibitions (junior, middle, senior, preparatory groups); individual and group conversations with children (senior group); acquaintance with fiction (senior, preparatory groups). 3. Include in the plan of work with parents measures to expand their pedagogical experience in matters of developing communicative competence in preschoolers. 4. Mini-game “The teacher’s speech is special” - teacher-speech therapist N.S. Okuneva. Every adult and his speech behavior is a role model. Don’t forget, there are children next to us, watch your speech and help your child master the culture native language. We cannot allow children to hear from you and me, and then they themselves say, “my name, ten chickens, I’ll strip off my boots, go ahead of me.” Adults who use conversational style are not aware of their phonetic carelessness. Meanwhile, they must take care of the correct speech environment from which the child absorbs pronunciation patterns, Occupies a special place in the Russian language emphasis . It is like a heartbeat. We don’t remember it until someone distorts the word with the wrong emphasis - it immediately loses its rhythmic pulse, and sometimes its meaning Very often doubts arise about the placement of stress. In this case, a dictionary provides invaluable help. Game – training “Emphasis”- write words under dictation, place emphasis. (Catalog, more beautiful, loop, beets, orphans, cement, will call, beginning, began, sheet, calling, alphabet, argument, contract, leisure, ringing, catalog, quarter, begin, loop, percentage, dancer, belt, spoil). Game – competition “Correct the mistakes”. “The children are running to kindergarten. You run after them. Get out of the house. Ride a fox bike. You see how I drive. Watch for me. Let's play together. You need to put the spatula here, put it there. I'm cleaning my coat. How many times do I tell you, wait for me.” Blitz – quiz “Feel the difference”. “I woke up early in the morning and started getting ready for work. First she began to (put on or put on) a dress, began to wear a jacket.....began to wear a hat....And then she began to (put on or put on) her son. What can you wear? What about dressing? (someone: child, brother, doll).To put on something, to dress someone. Let's talk about intonation expressiveness. One day to ancient Greek philosopher and the sage Socrates was brought a man about whom he had to express his opinion. But the newcomer was silent all the time. Socrates exclaimed: “Speak so that I can see you!” After all, very often our first impressions of a person are formed under the influence of his voice. The voice is a mirror of a person, a powerful means of influence. Tone of voice plays an exceptional role in oral speech, especially when working with children. 5. Business game for educators “Speech development of preschool children” - art. teacher E.V. Demidova
1 task. In 1 minute, come up with a team name and motto. Task 2. Theoretical part. Hanging on a tree Balloons with questions. Four people from each team go to the tree, take balls with questions and answer them. The jury evaluates the correctness of the answer and the time. Questions: 1. List the tasks for the development of speech in preschool children.
2. What do we understand by the development of speech in a preschooler?
3. What is dialogue?
4. What is a monologue?
5. What is the name of a figurative, short saying that aptly defines a phenomenon (proverb) 6. What is it called? short story, most often poetic, allegorical content with a moral conclusion (fable) 7. What is the name of the main type of oral folk art? artistic storytelling fantastic, adventure or everyday character (fairy tale) 8. what is oral called? folk art, folk wisdom (folklore) Mission 2 “Black Box” Leading: The great role of working with works visual arts in the development of such quality of coherent speech as imagery. Since the formation of aesthetic perception of works of art influences the use of means of artistic expression in different types of statements - description, narration, reasoning. The ability to convey the content of a picture to children in a coherent, interesting, and accessible form is required quality teacher's speech. Sample stories from teachers 2. The plot of the picture is inspired by the theme of orphanhood, the suffering of children, Russian folk tale. Before us is a girl who ran away from home into the thicket of the forest to a deep pool in order to cry out the insult inflicted by evil people and to grieve about her difficult life. Evening. The dawn is going out. Dusk falls on the young pines and on the darkened water. A girl sits alone on a stone. Her drooping figure and dark, sad face express grief and suffering. Dark, wide-open eyes are clouded with tears, the gaze is motionless, silky brown hair scattered in tangled strands over the shoulders, fingers tightly clenched, clasping the knees. She is dressed poorly. She’s wearing an old, torn caftan, a faded blue jacket, her feet are bare, and it’s already autumn. Nature is in tune with the girl’s mood. Young birch and aspen trees stood sadly silent around them. Early autumn. The first time of nature's decline. Yellowed leaves fall onto the mirror surface of the water. Swallows chirp quietly above the girl's head, as if trying to calm her down and dispel her sadness. Pointed young pines and sharp sedge stems seem to guard the girl, protect her from evil people. The overall tone of the picture is dim, dominated by dark green and red-brown colors. The picture is very poetic. 3. The painting makes a special, intimate impression. She smells of something close and dear. Before us is a modest rural landscape. In the foreground, on the bank of a pond covered with melting snow, old crooked birch trees are lined up in a row. Rooks' nests are located on their bare branches, and the owners of these bird houses themselves are fussing around. In the background you can see a log fence illuminated by the spring sun, and behind it rises the bell tower of a rural church. And further, right up to the forest, stretched brown fields with sweets of unmelted snow. This modest landscape is filled with transparent spring air, ringing with the hubbub of rooks. It is felt both in the high, gently blue clouds and in the dim light of the sun. The air smells like spring. 4. In front of us is a pink plank table, cleanly scrubbed by someone’s caring hand. It emits a subtle woody scent. On the table there is a small samovar, a glass on a saucer, eggs, a bouquet of wild flowers, a flashlight and a box of matches. Objects lie in front of us in full view. The edges of a samovar polished to a shine sparkle merrily. The reflection of the table can be seen in its mirror surface. The sun's glare plays on a glass of tea, on eggs, on a lantern, on a vase. In a transparent glass vase there is a bouquet of wildflowers: blue, as if bowing before us in a bow, bells and yellow daisies, like small suns. In the upper corner the artist placed a large, red, fold-eared dog. The smart dog is patiently waiting for its owner, who is invisibly present in the picture. It seems that he is somewhere nearby. The whole picture shines like a transparent sunny morning. It is full of bright light, peace and purity. Why does the feeling of joy become even stronger. Answers 1.I.I. Levitan "Golden Autumn" 2.V.M. Vasnetsov “Alyonushka” 3.A.K. Savrasov “The rooks have arrived” 4.K.S. Petrov-Vodkin “Morning still life” 3 task. re-enactment Leading: A fairy tale is a powerful tool for the speech, cognitive, artistic and aesthetic development of a child. The fairy tale helps children understand what good and evil, courage and cowardice, mercy and cruelty, perseverance and cowardice are. Children easily recognize fairy tales by characters, passages, and illustrations. The task will be more difficult for you. One team needs to show a dramatization of some fairy tale using non-verbal means of communication (gestures, pantomime, facial expressions); the other needs to guess its name. Then the teams change places. 4 task. Crossword puzzles on the topic “Speech development of preschool children” Crossword No. 1 Answers: 1. Monologue. 2 horizontally. Word formation. 2 vertical. Noun. 3.Description. 4. Story. 5.Verbal. 6.Synonyms. Crossword No. 2 Answers: 1.Antonyms. 2. Narration. 3.Author. 4.Verb. 5. Visual. 6.Dialogue. 7.Riddle. Task 5. A game Team captains are invited to conduct a word game and finger gymnastics. 6 task. Working with proverbs and sayings Leading: In the speech development of children, a large place is given to proverbs and sayings. Proverbs and sayings have ample opportunities for developing a child’s conscious attitude to the semantic side of a word. Understanding and using proverbs and sayings presupposes mastering the figurative meaning of words and understanding the possibility of their application to various situations. It is in proverbs and sayings that there is enormous moral and aesthetic potential. They are not large in volume, but capacious in meaning. Using proverbs and sayings in their speech, children learn to express their thoughts and feelings clearly and eloquently. Card No. 2 Task 7. Bank of ideas All participants are invited to replenish the Idea Bank by answering the question: How to build partnerships with parents of pupils on the speech development of children, what activities can you offer? (Discussion) Summing up the business game Bibliography Decision of the pedagogical council:
/term: permanent, responsible: educators /
/term: permanent, responsibility: educators/ Municipal autonomous preschool educational 2016 Agenda of the teachers' council. 2. Opening speech by the manager. Relevance of the chosen topic. 2. Creative approach to content selection based on integration, with It can be difficult for children to construct a coherent story, even just to retell pass a series of difficult tests, I think that for you, experts in your field, this is The wind howls in the field, Action Duration: permanent Reflection: mark on the “Feedback” target. Please leave a mark After the lesson, review the notes Pedagogical council “Features of modern forms, methods of work in preschool educational institutions on the development of speech of preschoolers” Target: Plan for the teachers' meeting 1. Theoretical part: 1.1. Speech by the Deputy Head of Education and Science "Relevance of the problem of speech development of preschool children." 1.2. Analytical report on the results of the thematic control “Fulfillment of program requirements for the section “speech development”. Attendance at classes, analysis of plans. Intermediate diagnostics. Level of speech development of children” - Deputy Head of Educational Development 1.3. Consultation for teachers "Modern educational technologies for the development of coherent speech in preschoolers." 2. Practical part: Business game for teachers. 3. Development of decisions of the teachers' council. Progress of the teachers' council Slide 1. Exercise for teachers "Gift" Now we will give gifts to each other. Starting with the leader, each person takes turns using pantomime to depict an object and passes it to his neighbor on the right (ice cream, hedgehog, weight, flower, etc.). Theoretical part. Slide 2. Target: Activation of forms of advanced training for preschool teachers. Systematization of teachers’ knowledge about the features of modern forms and methods of work on the development of speech in preschool children. Slide 3. Relevance of the problem of speech development Almost everyone can speak, but only a few of us can speak correctly. When talking with others, we use speech as a means of conveying our thoughts. Speech is one of the main human needs and functions for us. It is through communication with other people that a person realizes himself as an individual. It is impossible to judge the beginning of the personality development of a preschool child without assessing his speech development. IN mental development A child's speech is of exceptional importance. The development of speech is associated with the formation of both the personality as a whole and all mental processes. Therefore, determining the directions and conditions for the development of speech in children are among the most important pedagogical tasks. The problem of speech development is one of the most pressing. The teacher’s speech culture also plays a very important role in the development of speech. Staff give children examples of correct literary speech: The teacher’s speech is clear, clear, complete, and grammatically correct; Speech includes a variety of samples speech etiquette. Parents do not understand their function - communication with the child should begin from birth and before his birth, in the prenatal period. In African countries, up to three years of age, children are ahead of European children in speech development, because they are behind their mother, attached to her - a comfortable stay contributes to successful development. Slide 4. Conditions for successful speech development. 1.B preschool institution conditions must be created for the development of children’s speech in communication with adults and peers: Employees encourage children to turn to adults with questions, judgments, and statements; Staff encourage children to communicate verbally with each other. 2. Staff give children examples of correct literary speech: Employees' speech is clear, clear, colorful, complete, and grammatically correct; The speech includes various examples of speech etiquette. 3. Employees ensure the development of sound culture of speech on the part of children in accordance with their age characteristics: They monitor correct pronunciation, correct and exercise children if necessary (organize onomatopoeic games, conduct classes on the sound analysis of words, use tongue twisters, riddles, poems); They observe the pace and volume of children’s speech and, if necessary, gently correct them. 4. Staff provide conditions for children to enrich their vocabulary, taking into account age characteristics: Employees provide children with conditions for children to include named objects and phenomena in play and object-based activities; Help the child master the names of objects and phenomena, their properties, and talk about them; Ensure the development of the figurative side of speech (figurative meaning of words); Children are introduced to synonyms, antonyms, and homonyms. 5. Employees create conditions for children to master the grammatical structure of speech: They learn to correctly connect words in case, number, tense, gender, and use suffixes; They learn to formulate questions and answer them, build sentences. 6. Employees develop coherent speech in children, taking into account their age characteristics: Encourage children to tell stories and present specific content in detail; Organize dialogues between children and with adults. 7. They pay special attention to the development of children's understanding of speech, training children in following verbal instructions. 8. Employees create conditions for the development of the planning and regulating functions of children’s speech in accordance with their age characteristics: Encourage children to comment on their speech; Practice the ability to plan your activities. 9. Introduces children to the culture of reading fiction. 10. Staff encourage children's word creativity. Slide 5. Modern educational technologies Mother tongue plays a unique role in the development of a person’s personality. Speech is traditionally viewed in pedagogy and psychology as a center in which various aspects converge mental development: thinking, imagination, memory, emotions. The development of oral monologue speech in preschool age lays the foundation for successful learning at school. Health-saving technologies(physical minutes, outdoor games, moments of mood; finger gymnastics; some self-massage techniques ( acupressure) and etc.). Gaming technologies (board-printed games, plot-didactic dramatization games, games With educational toys motor nature (games with inserts, collapsible balls, turrets), didactic games with objects, word games, theatrical play activity, finger theater) Visual modeling method Sdayd 6 Visual modeling methods include mnemonics. Vorobyova Valentina Konstantinovna calls this technique sensory-graphic schemes, Tkachenko Tatyana Aleksandrovna – subject-schematic models, Glukhov V.P. - square blocks, Bolsheva T.V. – collage, Efimenkova L. N - a scheme for compiling a story. Slide 7 Mnemonics helps develop: ü associative thinking ü visual and auditory memory ü visual and auditory attention ü imagination Mnemonics is a set of rules and techniques that facilitate the process of memorizing information. An example is the familiar phrase “Every Hunter Wants to Know Where the Pheasant Sits,” which helps to remember the colors of the rainbow. Great place occupies the use of mnemonics in preschool age. In order to develop in children from the very beginning early age certain skills and abilities, so-called mnemonic tables (diagrams) are introduced into the learning process. For example, in kindergartens algorithms for the processes of washing, dressing, etc. are often used. Mnemonic tables are especially effective when learning poems. The bottom line is this: for each word or small phrase, a picture (image) is created; Thus, the entire poem is sketched schematically. After this, the child from memory, using graphic image, reproduces the poem in its entirety. At the initial stage, the adult offers a ready-made plan - a diagram, and as the child learns, he is also actively involved in the process of creating his own diagram. Slide 8 Example of a mnemonic table Slide 9 Try to find out what kind of poem is encoded on the slide. Slide 10 The methodology for developing the skills of coherent speech by V.K. Vorobyova includes sections: ü Formation of indicative skills for identifying the essential features of a story. ü Familiarity with the rules of story structure (the rule of semantic connection of a sentence; the rule of lexical-syntactic connection of a sentence). ü Consolidation of learned rules in independent speech children. Slide 11 Compose a story according to the outline Slide 12 T.A. Tkachenko, the process of formation and development of coherent speech using visualization and modeling of the utterance plan is divided into several stages: ü Reproduction of a story based on the action being demonstrated. ü Compiling a story based on the demonstrated action. ü Retelling the text using a magnetic board. ü Retelling the text with visual support from a series of plot paintings. ü Compilation of a story based on a series of plot pictures. ü Retelling the text with visual support for one plot picture. ü Compiling a story based on one plot picture. Slide 13 Collage technique T.V. Bolsheva Slide 14 Mnemonics helps: ü Enrich vocabulary. ü Teach writing stories. ü Retell fiction. ü Guess and make riddles. Slide 15 Name the forms of speech. (dialogue and monologue) What skills are developed in dialogue. (listen to the interlocutor, ask a question, answer depending on the context) What forms of work are used when teaching children coherent speech. (retelling, description of toys and story pictures, storytelling from experience, creative storytelling) Name the structure of the story. (commencement, climax, denouement) A conversation between two or more people on a topic related to some situation. (dialogue) Speech by one interlocutor addressed to the audience. (monologue) The story is a plot that unfolds over time. (story narration) At what age group does work on teaching children monologue speech begin? ( middle group) A leading technique for activating speech and thinking. (sample teacher) Slide 16 Assignment: Translate proverbs into Russian The son of a leopard is also a leopard (Africa). /The apple never falls far from the tree/ You can’t hide a camel under a bridge (Afghanistan) /you can’t hide an awl in a sack/ Fear the quiet river, not the noisy one. (Greece) /There are devils in still waters/ A silent mouth is a golden mouth (Germany) /Words are silver and silence is gold/ He who asks will not get lost. (Finland) /Language will bring you to Kyiv/ Slide 17 Assignment: explain expressions In our language there are stable expressions called idioms; they are not determined by the meanings of the words they contain. For example, the expression “keep your mouth shut” means to keep quiet. Slide 18 Enrich and revitalize the Russian language folk proverbs and sayings. They are excellent examples of Russian speech, imitation of which allows a child to more successfully master his native language. They are short, clear, full of deep wisdom developed over centuries. The proverb can be used in any situation. Slide 19 Words with opposite meanings are called antonyms. Task: replace each word with its opposite and get the name of the fairy tales Dog without a hat - Puss in Boots Red mustache – Blue beard Beautiful Chicken – Ugly Duckling Silver Hen – Golden Cockerel Black Shoe – Little Red Riding Hood Slide 20 Didactic syncwine developed in the practice of the American school. In this genre, the text is based not on syllabic dependence, but on the content and syntactic specificity of each line. Strict adherence to the rules for writing syncwine is not necessary. For example, to improve the text, you can use three or five words in the fourth line, and two words in the fifth line. It is possible to use other parts of speech. Slide 21 On the topic of love: Fabulous, fantastic. He comes, inspires, runs away. Only a few can hold it. On the topic of life: Active, stormy. Educates, develops, teaches. Gives you the opportunity to realize yourself. Art. Slide 22 Compose a syncwine on the topic of the teachers' council Slide 23 Summing up and awarding the winners Slide 24 Rules for brave and persistent teachers ü If you have difficulty working on speech development, then plan this type of activity not sometimes, not often, but very often. In 5 years it will become easier. ü Never answer your own question. Be patient, and you will wait for your children to answer it. You can only help with one more question, or two, or ten... But know: the number of questions is inversely proportional to the level of skill. ü Never ask a question that can be answered “yes” or “no.” It does not make sense. ü After the lesson, look through the notes again, remember all the questions you asked the children, and replace it with one more accurate one. ü If the story didn’t work out or turned out with difficulty, smile, because it’s great, because success is ahead. Slide 25 Decision of the teachers' council. 1. Continue creating in DOW conditions for children's speech development: Add to groups educational games on speech development (responsible group teachers, period during the academic year) Set up stands for parents “Development of coherent speech of preschoolers” (responsible group teachers for the month of April). Use in practice models and diagrams for the development of coherent speech in preschoolers. 2. Reflect in calendar plans individual work on the development of coherent speech in children. (responsible deputy head for HR, analysis of calendar plans monthly) 3. To increase the level of development of coherent speech, use effective forms of work. (responsible head of d/s, deputy head of water management - visiting NOD in groups) 4. Conduct in groups parent meetings on the topic "Speech development of a preschooler" Literature. 1. Golitsina N.S. "The system of methodological work with personnel in preschool educational institutions" - Ed. Scriptorium: Moscow 2006 2. Elzhova N.V. "Teacher councils, seminars, methodological associations in preschool educational institutions" - Ed. 2nd - Rostov n/d: Phoenix, 2008 3. Magazine “Preschool Education” 6/ 2009 4. Magazine “Preschool Education” 11/ 2009 5. Child in kindergarten No. 3, 2010 Kulminskaya Lyubov Nikolaevna Kazakhstan Republic of Kazakhstan Temirtau kalasynyn bilim take more Temirtau kalasy akimdiginyn “No. 21 “Samal” balabakshasy” Memlekettik kommunaldyk kazynalyk kasiporyny Teachers' Council No. 2 on the topic of: « 2015-2016 academic year (business game) Prepared by: methodologist of kindergarten No. 21 “Samal” Buribaeva T.M. Temirtau 2015 GKKP "Kindergarten No. 21 "Samal" of the akimat of the city of Temirtau Registration sheet for teachers' council No. 2 2015-2016 academic year G. on the topic of: " Development of speech in preschool children through theatrical activities" The date of the __________ Present:
Minutes of the teachers' council No.2 2015-2016 academic year G. on the topic of: " Development of speech in preschool children through theatrical activities" “There are all factual and theoretical Target: To increase the theoretical and practical level of teachers’ knowledge about the role of theatrical activities in the development of speech in preschool children Tasks: To analyze the level of organization of work in kindergarten on the development of speech of pupils. To attract the attention of teachers to the problem of children's speech development through theatrical activities To systematize the knowledge of teachers about the features and conditions of speech development of children in preschool education. To intensify the activities of teachers in the direction of the child’s speech development through theatrical activities. from "___" _______2015 Present: _____person Form of implementation: business game Agenda: “Circle of Joy” - Panfilova Yu.V. Opening speech by the methodologist – Buribaeva T.M. on the topic of teachers' council « The relevance of theatrical activities in the development of speech in preschool children" 3. Speech by teacher of group No. 7 Kulakhmedova Zh.N. "" 4. Speech by teacher of group No. 6 Akshalova S.T. "Development of speech of preschool children through plot-role-playing games" 5. Music performance. Head Cherepakhina I.P. "" 6. The results of the thematic control methodologist Buribaeva T.M., the results of the competition for theatrical corners in d/s groups. 7. Business game “Chamomile” 8. Development of a decision of the teachers' council. 9. Reflection Progress of the teachers' council: Circle of greeting 1. Exercise “Name + adjective” time (3-4 min) Preliminary work: organization and holding of the “Theater Corners” competition, which can be used to work on the development of speech in preschool children, thematic control, workshop “Formation of figurative speech in preschool children through theatrical activities.” Progress of the teachers' council: Opening speech by methodologist Buribaeva T.M.: “Development of speech of preschool children through theatrical activities” Mastery of the native language is one of the important acquisitions of a child in preschool childhood. It is preschool childhood that is especially sensitive to speech acquisition. Therefore, the process of speech development is considered in modern preschool education as the general basis for raising and educating children. Psychologists and methodologists note that a child learns his native language, first of all, by imitating the spoken speech of others (D.B. Elkonin, R.E. Levina, A.P. Usova, etc.) Theatrical play activities of children are considered in two interrelated aspects: Like a creative story game. Theatrical play has a great influence on the child’s speech development. Stimulates active speech by expanding vocabulary and improving the articulatory apparatus. The child learns the richness of his native language and its means of expression. In theatrical play, dialogical, emotionally rich speech is formed. Theatrical games promote the assimilation of elements of verbal communication (facial expressions, gestures, posture, intonation, voice modulation). Drawing a conclusion on this topic, we can say that the use of theatrical activities in working with preschool children is closely related to the child’s speech development. 2. Results of thematic control 3. Music performance. Head Cherepakhina I.P. 4. Speech by teacher Akshalova S.T. 5. Business game Teachers are divided into 2 teams: “Mask” and “Theatrical” using cards. The jury is elected. The work is assessed on a 5-point system. Target: intensify the activities of teachers; facilitate their acquisition of teamwork experience; improve practical skills professional activity; help self-realization in the teaching field. Materials: pieces of paper, colored pencils, award souvenirs, multimedia presentation. Progress of the game: Dear teachers. Today we will go on an amazing journey. It will be very difficult. But your teams are led by experienced captains, and before the start of our journey, I suggest you come up with a motto for your team, with which you will go on this exciting journey. Each team comes up with a motto associated with the name of their team: “Mask” - “Always wearing a mask is my destiny”, “Theatrical” - “Our whole life is a game.” In order to go, you must complete the first task. IPart. 1.Warm-up: The facilitator reads out the question for each team in turn. Questions: What are the goals of the NGO “Communication” Mastery in constructive ways and means of interaction with other people. List the tasks of the NGO “Communication”. Development of free communication with adults and children; development of all components of children's oral speech (lexical side, grammatical structure of speech, pronunciation side of speech; coherent speech - dialogical and monologue forms) in various forms and types of children's activities; practical mastery of speech norms by pupils. 3. What do we understand by the development of a child’s speech? Speech development is creative process, which is formed as a result of the perception of an adult’s speech, one’s own speech activity and elementary awareness of the phenomena of language and speech. 4. What skills are developed in dialogue? listen to the interlocutor, ask a question, answer depending on the context. What forms of work are used to teach children coherent speech? retelling, description of toys and story pictures, storytelling from experience, creative storytelling. Name the structure of the story. plot, climax, denouement The story is a plot that unfolds over time... story narrative At what age group does work on teaching children monologue speech begin? middle group The leading technique for activating speech and thinking? example of a teacher – What types of speech do you know? Internal - what we say in our thoughts without saying it out loud and external: dialogical, monological, egocentric, written 3. Who's ahead? Folk proverbs and sayings enrich and enliven the Russian language. They are excellent examples of Russian speech, imitation of which allows a child to more successfully master his native language. They are short, clear, full of deep wisdom developed over centuries. The proverb can be used in any situation. The presenter reads out the task. Whose team will be the first to raise their hand and give an answer. Questions: Remember the proverb that has the opposite meaning to the proverb: “The night before dawn is short if there is a lot of work”: “It’s a long day until the evening, if there’s nothing to do.” Find an extra proverb: “Bragging is not mowing, your back doesn’t hurt”; “Don’t rush with your tongue, hurry with your deeds”; “Language will bring you to Kyiv” Find pairs of proverbs: “He who knows how to read and write will not be lost”, “Cut down a tree on your own”, “Knowledge is not a burden to anyone”, “Wormwood cannot grow without a root”, “The native side is the mother, the stranger is the stepmother”, “ According to Senka and the hat.” Draw any famous proverb. Teams show drawings. The first team to guess the proverb gets a point. Whose proverb is guessed correctly also earns a point. IIPart. Theatrical activity is an inexhaustible source of development of feelings, experiences and emotional discoveries of a child, introducing him to spiritual wealth. Works of art make you worry and empathize with characters and events. 1. Continue the sentence...
2. Name: 1) types of classes in theatrical activities - typical; - dominant; -thematic; - integrative; - rehearsal. 2 ) forms of organizing theatrical activities with preschoolers. – theatrical activity; - doll museum; - theatrical play at holidays and entertainment; - theatrical games in everyday life; - mini-games on music lessons; - mini-games in other classes; - theatrical games and performances; - children visiting theaters with their parents; - independent theatrical and artistic activities; - joint theatrical activities of adults and children. 3. Tell me...
4 . Describe...What two main groups can theatrical games be divided into depending on the means of representation? Give them brief description and give examples of the types of games included in them.
III Part. Solving pedagogical situations 1. My sister took four-year-old Sasha with her to the theater to see “Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs.” During the performance, he was very nervous, jumped up, and shook his fist at the evil stepmother-queen. And when she began to conjure over the smoking cauldron, he began to cry, burying his face in his sister’s lap. At night, Sasha slept poorly, called his mother and did not let go when she approached the crib. Why did Sasha react this way during the performance and have trouble sleeping at night? Should you take your kids to the theater? 2. In the teacher’s calendar it was written: March 1 - a game in “kindergarten”, March 2 - a game in “mail”, March 3 - a game in “theater”, etc. At the same time, the teacher ensured that the children played the games that she had outlined. What are your thoughts on such planning in the conduct of games? 3. Children play pranks puppet show based on the fairy tale "The Fox and the Bear". They assigned roles and began the performance, but as the action progressed, a dispute arose about which of the characters should say what. The plot “falls apart”, and children gradually lose interest in the game. How to resolve this situation? Name your actions in this situation so that the game continues. 4. The teacher invites the children to play tabletop theater. There is a discussion about the choice of fairy tale. Children express a desire to stage the fairy tale “Teremok”. However, it turns out that the tabletop theater does not have all the heroes for this fairy tale. Then the children, having sorted out the existing flat figures, offer new option fairy tales "Teremok". What is your reaction in this situation? What kind of teacher help do children need in the current gaming situation? What conclusions can a teacher draw about the level of development of children’s theatrical activities? IV Part. Solving crossword puzzles 1 team - Ten R Answers. 1. Theater. 2. Playwright. 3. Pezhiccep. 4. Orchestra. 5. Conductor. 6. Composer. Team 2 - Theater snake A place for performances and spectacles. Answers: 1.Theatre. 2.Director. 3.Rehearsal. 4. Pit. 5.Actor. 6.Ramp. 7. Intermission. 8.Dance. 9.Flowers. V Part. Quests for captains Imagine yourself as a person who won 1 million. Show it. Using pantomime, depict the proverb “Shallow, Emelya, your week”; Show how you feel when a cat's tail is stepped on. Imagine yourself as a fashion model. Show her walk. And I would like to end our game with the words of L.S. Vygotsky: “It is necessary to expand the child’s experience if we want to create sufficiently strong foundations for his creative activity.” Summing up the game. Rewarding. Results of THE THEATER CORNERS COMPETITION, awarding of winners Decision of the teachers' council 1. Continue work on the development of speech activity through theatrical activities of children, in plans to reflect this work (group teachers, throughout the year). 2. In each age group, conduct articulation gymnastics during speech development classes. Create an art file. ex. in each group. Responsible: educators. Deadlines: constantly 3. Calendar plans should reflect current work with parents in the “Interaction with Parents” section, May 2014. 4. Replenish visual information centers with advisory material, according to age requirements and the specifics of theatrical activities. Execution time: constantly. Responsible: group teachers, music directors 5. Enter into the algorithm scheduling conducting theatrical games, etudes, breathing and articulation exercises. Deadlines: constantly. Responsible: educators. 6. Continue to improve the level of self-education by studying methodological publications on the problem of organizing and conducting theatrical and play activities in kindergartens. Deadlines: constantly. Responsible: preschool teachers. teachers' council no.2 2015-2016 academic year G. on the topic of: " Development of speech in preschool children through theatrical activities"
Grading using a five-point system Jury: Head of the State Public Enterprise “Kindergarten No. 21 “Samal” Bekenova K.Sh.- Teacher-psychologist Ppnfilova Yu.V. – Methodist Buribaeva T.M.- Team 2 - Theater snake A place for performances and spectacles. Main director, director of the play. A preliminary performance (without an audience) of something (for example, a play) in preparation for a performance. The place in front of the stage where the orchestra musicians sit. Performer of roles in theatrical performances. A low barrier along the proscenium that blocks lighting fixtures aimed at the stage from the audience. A break between the actions of the play. Movements performed in a certain rhythm, tempo, in time with the music, like an artistic number in a concert. What's the best gift to give to an artist you like? 1 team - Ten R 2. Who writes plays for the show? 3. Who directs the production of the play? 4. A group of musicians performing music for the play. 5. The Man Leading the Orchestra Elena Petrova Target: Activation forms advanced training for preschool teachers. Systematization of teachers’ knowledge about features of modern forms and methods of work on speech development of preschool children. Event plan teachers' council teachers' council 2. Speech by the senior teacher “The relevance of the speech problem.” 3. Business game for teachers. Modern » 6. "Auction methodological findings» . Presentation of didactic games. 7. Development of decisions of the teachers' council. 1. Consideration of previous solutions teachers' council 2. “The relevance of the problem of speech development of preschool children». Almost everyone can speak, but only a few of us can speak correctly. When talking with others, we use speech as a means of conveying our thoughts. Speech for us is one of the main needs and functions of a person. It is speech that distinguishes a person from other representatives of the living world. It is through communication with other people that a person realizes himself as an individual. Judge the beginning personality development of a preschool child age without assessing his speech development is impossible. In the mental development a child's speech is of exceptional importance. WITH the development of speech is associated with the formation both the personality as a whole and all basic mental processes. Therefore, determining directions and conditions speech development among children is one of the most important pedagogical tasks. According to the Federal State Educational Standard preschool education(FSES DO): "speech development includes mastery of speech as a means of communication and culture; enrichment of the active vocabulary; communication development, grammatically correct dialogical and monological speeches; development of speech creativity; development sound and intonation culture speeches, phonemic hearing; acquaintance with book culture, children's literature, listening comprehension of texts of various genres of children's literature; formation sound analytical-synthetic activity as a prerequisite for learning to read and write.” It is expected that by the end preschool speech will become a universal means of communication between a child and others people: senior preschooler can communicate with people of different ages, floor, social status, fluency in the language at the oral level speeches, be able to navigate peculiarities interlocutor in the process of communication. Today the focus is on the child, his personality, and his unique inner world. Therefore the main goal modern teacher - choose methods and technologies for organizing the educational process that optimally correspond to the goal personality development. 3. Business game for teachers "Quick response" 1. Name forms of speech(dialogue and monologue) 2. What skills develop in dialogue(listen to the interlocutor, ask a question, answer depending on the context) 3. What forms of work used when teaching children communication speeches(retelling, description of toys and story pictures, storytelling from experience, creative storytelling) 4. The leading technique for teaching correct pronunciation (sample teacher) 5. How to organize speech development work in the 2nd half of the day (logorhythmics, mnemonic tables, didactic games, theatrical activities, reading fiction, etc.) 6. What age group does it start from? Job on teaching children monologue speeches? (middle group) 7. What age group does it start from? Job on teaching children dialogical speeches? (junior group) 8. Name the verbal methods and techniques for speech development. Methods(reading and telling works of art, learning by heart, retelling, conversation, storytelling from a picture, about a toy, from experience, creative storytelling). Techniques (question, repetition, explanation, speech sample) 9. Name the techniques formation speaking skills speeches(not planned short conversations during security moments, specially organized planned conversations: individual and collective, verbal instructions, joint examination of pictures, children's drawings, books, bringing together children of different ages, organizing a visit to another group, role-playing games, work activities) 10. Name the means speech development(communication between adults and children, cultural language environment, teacher’s speech, developing subject environment , learning native speech and language in the classroom, fiction, different kinds arts (fine, music, theater, work, children's parties). 4. Analytical report on the results of thematic control 5. Presentation for teachers " Modern educational technologies for development of coherent speech in preschoolers» 1) Technology for teaching children how to make comparisons. Teaching children preschool age comparisons must begin at the age of three. Compilation model comparisons: the teacher names an object, denotes its attribute, determines the meaning of this attribute, compares given value with the attribute value in another object. In junior preschool age, a model for making comparisons based on color is developed, forms, taste, sound, temperature, etc. In the fifth year of life, training becomes more complex, more independence is given when making comparisons, and initiative in choosing a feature to be compared is encouraged. In the sixth year of life, children learn to independently make comparisons based on a given criterion. Technology for teaching children how to make comparisons develops observation skills in preschoolers, curiosity, ability to compare signs items, enriches speech, promotes development motivation speech and mental activity. "Model for making comparisons" name of the property Designation of its sign Determine the value of this characteristic Compare this value with the value of a characteristic in another object For example: Chick By color (sign) Yellow (the meaning of this attribute) As yellow as the sun 2) Technology for teaching children how to write riddles. Traditionally in preschool childhood work with riddles is based on guessing them. Developing a child's mental abilities, it is more important to teach him to compose his own riddles than to simply guess familiar ones. The teacher shows a model for composing a riddle and suggests composing a riddle about an object. Thus, in the process of composing riddles are developing all the mental operations of a child, he receives joy from speech creativity. Moreover, it is the most convenient a way to work with parents to develop their child’s speech, because in a relaxed home environment, without special attributes and preparation, without interrupting household chores, parents can play with their child in composing riddles, which promotes attention development, ability to find hidden meaning words, the desire to fantasize. Teaching children to write riddles begins at 3.5 years of age. Training should proceed as follows. The teacher hangs up one of the signs with a picture of a model for composing a riddle and invites the children to make up a riddle about an object. The teacher asks the children to make comparisons listed values of the characteristics and fill in the right lines tables: Which? What happens the same? Shiny Coin Hissing Volcano Which? What happens the same? Shiny Polished Coin Hissing Awakened Volcano Round ripe watermelon After filling out the tablet, the teacher suggests reading the riddle by inserting connectives between the lines of the right and left columns "How" or "But not". The final riddle about samovar: "Shiny, like a polished coin; hissing, like an awakened volcano; a round, but not ripe watermelon." 3) Technology for teaching children to compose metaphors. Metaphor is the transfer of the properties of one object (phenomena) on the other based on a feature common to both compared objects. Mental operations that make it possible to create a metaphor are fully acquired by mentally gifted children as early as 4-5 years old. primary goal teacher: creating conditions for children to master the algorithm for composing metaphors. If a child has mastered the model of composing a metaphor, then he can independently create a metaphorical phrase. Technique for creating metaphors (as an artistic means of expression speeches) causes special difficulty in the ability to find the transfer of properties of one object (phenomena) on the other based on a characteristic common to the compared objects. Such complex mental activity allows develop children's ability create artistic images that they use in speeches as expressive means language. Which makes it possible to identify children, undoubtedly capable of creativity, And promote the development of their talent. It is advisable to use an algorithm for composing a metaphor. 1. Take object 1 (rainbow). A metaphor will be drawn up about him. 2. It reveals a specific property (multi-colored). 3. Object 2 with the same property is selected (flower meadow). 4. The location of object 1 is determined (sky after rain). 5. For a metaphorical phrase, you need to take object 2 and indicate the location of object 1 (Flower meadow - sky after rain). 6. Make a sentence with these words (the flower sky meadow shone brightly after the rain). 4) Teaching children to compose creative stories based on the picture. The proposed technology is designed to teach children how to compose two types of stories based on picture: text of a realistic nature, text of a fantastic nature. Both types of stories can be attributed to creative speech activities of different levels. The fundamental point in the proposed technology is that teaching children to compose stories based on a picture is based on thinking algorithms. The child’s learning is carried out in the process of his joint activity with the teacher through a system of game exercises. 1. Determining the composition of the picture Target: teach mental actions leading to transfer images in the painting (crushing, modeling, grouping). 2. Establishing relationships between objects in the picture." Target: exercise children in explaining the relationships of objects depicted in the picture. To compose a meaningful story based on a picture, you need to learn how to establish relationships between the objects depicted in it. 3. Description based on the possible perception of objects in the picture by different senses" Target: generalize knowledge about the characteristics of objects that can be perceived by certain senses; learn to compose descriptive stories based on the perception of a picture through different senses. 4. Making up riddles and metaphors based on the picture Target: introduce children to models of composing riddles and metaphors; form the child’s mental actions necessary to compose riddles and metaphors. 5. Transformation of objects in time Target: teach children mental operations of transforming a selected object in time; learn to compose a story about a specific object, imagining its past and future, using characteristic verbiage. 6. Description of the location of objects in the picture Target: teach children spatial orientation in a picture; activate in speech words, indicating spatial orientations; teach an algorithm for narrowing the search field for an object on the picture plane; form the ability to transfer orientations of two-dimensional space into three-dimensional space. 7. Compiling stories from the perspective of different objects Target: summarize children’s knowledge about the signs of various emotional states and the reasons for their changes; clarify children's knowledge about different behavioral reactions depending on the character traits of the object; to train children in the ability to transform, to compose a coherent creative story in the first person. 8. Semantic characteristics of the picture Target: develop mental actions of children leading to an explanation of the meaning of what is depicted in the picture; exercise the ability to select a title for a picture that accurately reflects its meaning, using proverbs and sayings; bring children to the understanding that the content of a picture can have more than one meaning. 9. Compiling fantasy stories Target: teach children to transform the content of a picture using standard fantasy techniques; teach children to write fantastic stories. To write fantastic stories based on a painting, you should know the basic techniques of fantasy 10. Compilation of fairy tales of a moral and ethical nature." Target: teach children how to compose texts of a moral and ethical nature based on the content of the picture; learn to derive morals from the compiled text of a fairy tale. 5) One of methods new educational technology "RKMChP" (development critical thinking through reading and writing)- syncwine. The innovativeness of this method– creating conditions for personality development, capable of critical thinking, i.e., eliminate the superfluous and highlight the main thing, generalize, classify. Usage method"Sinquain" allows you to solve several important issues at once tasks: gives lexical units an emotional coloring and ensures involuntary memorization of the material; consolidates knowledge about parts speeches, about the offer; significantly activates vocabulary; improves the skill of using speech synonyms; activates mental activity; improves the ability to express one’s own attitude to something; stimulates development creative potential. Compilation of syncwine is used for reflection, analysis and synthesis of the obtained information. Cinquain (from the French word "cinq"-five) is a poem consisting of five lines. It has its own spelling rules and does not rhyme. The relevance of using syncwine is that it is relatively new method– opening up creative intellectual and speech possibilities. It fits harmoniously into development work lexico-grammatical side speeches, promotes enrichment and updating of the dictionary. Rules for compiling a sequence The first line is the title, the theme of the syncwine, it consists of one word - a noun. The second line is two adjectives that reveal this topic. The third line is three verbs describing actions related to the topic. The fourth line is a phrase in which a person expresses his attitude to the topic. It could be popular expression, quote, proverb or own judgment of the compiler of the syncwine. The fifth line is the word summary, which encapsulates the idea of the topic. This line can only contain one word, a noun, but more words are allowed. An example of a syncwine on the topic love: Fabulous, fantastic. He comes, inspires, runs away. Only a few can hold it. An example of a syncwine on the topic life: Active, stormy. Educates, develops, teaches. Gives you the opportunity to realize yourself. Art. 6) Technology speech development and thinking through mnemonics. Mnemonics is a system methods and techniques that ensure children’s successful acquisition of knowledge about features of natural objects, about the world around us, effective memorization of story structure, storage and reproduction information, and of course speech development. Mnemonic tables - diagrams serve didactic material at work on the development of coherent speech in children, to enrich vocabulary, when learning to compose stories, when retelling fiction, when guessing and making riddles, when memorizing poetry. Mnemonics technologies allow you to solve problems development of all types of memory(visual, auditory, associative, verbal-logical, processing various memorization techniques); development of imaginative thinking; development logical thinking (ability to analyze, systematize); development various general educational didactic tasks, familiarization with various information; development of ingenuity, attention training; development the ability to establish cause-and-effect relationships in events and stories. 7) Informational- communication technologies allow you to make each lesson unconventional, bright, rich, lead to the need to use various ways submissions educational material, provide a variety of techniques and teaching methods. Priority speech technologies development of a preschooler are also TRIZ. (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) Logorhythmics. (Speech exercises with movements) Writing. Fairytale therapy. (Writing fairy tales for children) Experimentation. Finger gymnastics. Articulation gymnastics. 6. "Auction methodological findings» Homework. Teachers conduct a presentation of didactic games on children's speech development Decision of the pedagogical council. 1. Use creation problem situations in class and in free time, encouraging children to activate their speech activity. 2. For development speech activity of children to use excursions, games, forms elementary search activity. 3. Increase the educational level of parents’ competence in speech issues development through acceptable to them forms of interaction 4. Continue to create conditions for children's speech development: Enrich groups with didactic games based on speech development design stands for parents" Development of coherent speech of a preschooler" Use in practice work models and schemes for the development of coherent speech in preschoolers. 5. Reflect individual work on the development of coherent speech in children. 6. To level up development of coherent speech use effective forms of work. |
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