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Is it right to donate bracelets, rings, and crosses to the temple that are hung in front of miraculous icons? Where do icon decorations come from? |
Riza, or salary,(in the southern and western regions of Russia - shata, tsata) - an applied decoration on Orthodox icons, covering the entire icon board on top of the paint layer, except for a few significant elements (usually the face and hands), for which slits are made. There were metal ones: gold and silver, also made of brass, copper and even tinplate; embroidered: with beads or pearls (“pearl edge” and “bead embroidery”), decorated with enamel, sometimes with precious stones, colored glass and applied details, with reverse side often upholstered in red or crimson velvet. Characteristic of Orthodox icons of all countries, including Byzantine icons, currently stored in Catholic churches Italy, but the greatest luxury and scale of production is characteristic of Russian works. Liturgical meaning and purpose Story Description Elements Decorations: Types Technique Christian icons, bearing images of the Savior, the Mother of God, the Holy Apostles and Saints, are a symbol of faith and communion with bright images. Holy images are the main attribute of the Church and the home of believers. For centuries, people have carried with them pieces of miraculous images in the form of necklace icons on a chain. They are intended to serve as proof of veneration Christian faith and a talisman, a barrier from unclean thoughts, troubles and dangers. Orthodox miniatures are used differently than full-size holy images. By placing icons on a chain, their owners can say a prayer, pressing the icon to their heart for higher concentration spiritual impulses. It is impossible not to recognize the fact that in addition to spiritual satisfaction, such an icon in jewelry also brings aesthetic pleasure. For true faith the material value of religious attributes is not of fundamental importance, the main thing is its semantic load and the sincerity of the owner. When creating and designing personal Christian symbols, various materials and technique. Everyone is free to choose what they like - exquisite luxury or noble asceticism. And also - whether to hide your shrine from prying eyes or put it on display. Only on condition sincere faith in her miraculous power a feeling of security and inner peace is possible. Craftsmen widely use a technology that is very popular among buyers for the production of painted enamel images. Hot enamel (enamel) has long been used in religious jewelry. Icons of extraordinary beauty are obtained using precious and semi-precious stones as material. The technique of negative relief is used here - the image appears to be placed inside the gem. Such intaglio pendants are made using topaz, amethyst, colored quartz and other translucent and transparent stones. Another technique is engraving on precious metal - gold, silver or platinum. Although, platinum cannot be considered better basis for engraving. Orthodox icons on a chain decorated with a metal frame. The use of pearls, diamonds, and topazes in the settings adds special sophistication. The image is often decorated with cubic zirconia. When starting to choose an icon pendant, you need to decide on the theme and plot of the image. The icons of Christ the Savior, the Holy Trinity and the Apostles will help everyone and become a reliable spiritual support. Very popular are Orthodox miniatures bearing the image of the Guardian Angel - the protector who accompanies a person from the moment of birth. Personalized icons are selected according to the name of the saint, which coincides with the person’s name given to him at birth or baptism. The Mother of God is considered the patroness of pregnant women, women in labor and mothers. Saint Catherine of Alexandria will help girls of marriageable age in their search for a groom. In men's heavy and dangerous work It’s worth turning to St. Nicholas the Wonderworker and Alexander Nevsky for inspiration. In studies and comprehension of sciences - to Sergius of Radonezh. In case of serious illnesses, prayers are addressed to Saint Panteleimon. The Bible, the clergy and, of course, your personal impulse will tell you which icon to choose for yourself or as a gift. If you have ever been to Orthodox church, you probably saw images hung with various jewelry: chains, earrings, rings, crosses, pendants. This causes bewilderment for many people: why do they hang decorations on icons? Does Christ, the Mother of God or any saint need jewelry? If not, then why hang jewelry on the icons so that the faces themselves are hard to see? Let's try to answer this question, while at the same time finding out where the tradition came from and what it looks like in different Orthodox Churches. Why do they hang decorations on icons? In gratitude! Every person has a feeling of gratitude. We thank each other for our time, help, and pleasant surprise. If someone does something good for us, we subconsciously want to respond in kind. And the larger and more valuable a gift another person can give us, the more grateful we are to him. But there are situations when neither friends, nor relatives, nor acquaintances can help us. There is only one hope left - for a miracle, for help from above. This feeling is experienced by a seriously ill patient when even doctors refuse to treat him. A mother waits for a miracle at the bedside of her sick child. A student hopes for the impossible during an entrance exam. Spouses who do not yet have children rely on God’s help. There are many people who believe in miracles. But they don’t just believe, but knock with all their might, as it is written in the Gospel of Matthew: Ask, and it shall be given you; seek and you will find; knock and it will be opened to you (Matthew 7:7). How does prayer and faith heal? If what we ask for is useful to us, then God responds, the Mother of God helps, the saints come to the rescue. And then something happens that cannot be explained. After all, how can you explain the story of Nazar Stadnichenko, whose fingers grew back through prayers to St. Luke of Crimea? Or the HIV-infected babies Lavrenty and Misha, who were healed in the Banchensky monastery (there is an orphanage at the monastery)? Or Nina Malinina, who, through prayers at the relics of Alexander Svirsky, got rid of breast cancer? And you can find many such examples of healings, not to mention smaller ones. How to thank heaven for miracles? People don't even know how to say thank you heavenly powers for your amazing help. With a person everything is much simpler: you can use words, deeds, money. But how to thank the Lord? Of course, first of all in your own words. You can also order a thanksgiving prayer service. It also happens that people make certain vows: if they recover, they will do this or that. Some donate icons to the temple, donate money or bring decorations to hang on the image in front of which they prayed. Here is the answer to the question “Why do they hang decorations on icons?” Of course, neither the Virgin Mary nor the saints need these few grams of gold or silver. This is necessary for the person himself who is trying to express his gratitude, or for those who see these “testimonies” of heavenly help. All these crosses, rings, chains, bracelets on the images are silent stories about miracles. If there are so many decorations on the icon that it becomes a nuisance, then they are removed and melted down to make a frame. For many miraculous faces that have survived to this day, expensive frames with precious stones were made. Gratitude in Greek Even more interesting tradition thanking the Most Pure One or saints for help exists among the Greeks. Here the question is no longer why decorations are hung on icons. The Greeks attached silver plates to or near the images... with an image of what they prayed for. Therefore, do not be surprised if you see hands, fingers, feet, eyes, etc., or figures of children, men or women on the icon. All of these are examples of grace-filled help: someone was healed of an illness, gave birth to a child, or started a family. Oddly enough, you can buy these silver figurines directly at the temples. Following the example of John of Damascus How did the tradition of hanging metal plates on or near the icon come about? They say that St. John of Damascus did this for the first time. The saint lived in the 8th century, during the rampant iconoclasm. But the Monk John prevented heresy in every possible way, for which he aroused the wrath of the authorities. Ill-wishers wrote a false letter on behalf of the saint Byzantine Emperor. The angry ruler ordered the saint to be beheaded right hand. After the execution, the Monk John prayed for a long time before the icon of the Mother of God, and a couple of days later a miracle happened: the Most Pure One healed him. The grateful saint attached another hand to the icon of the Mother of God, in front of which he prayed, as a sign that the right hand belonged to the Mother of God. This is how the Mother of God’s face, known in our time as the “Three-Handed”, appeared. Good afternoon. Often with miraculous icons you can see rings, bracelets, chains and crosses from grateful parishioners to whom the icon granted a miracle. I understand that in this way people express their gratitude, and I also remember the gift of gold to the baby Savior as the Son of Heaven. But when I see such gifts, thoughts arise - how right is this? Rings, earrings, bracelets - these are all worldly things. How correct is it to take oneself off? pectoral cross(even for an icon, but still) - generally a question of questions. Please help me with spiritual enlightenment. Thank you. Victoria. Priest Igor Dudko answers: Hello, Victoria! In order to answer your question more clearly, I will draw the following analogy. After the Sacrament of Confirmation has been performed, the rite of cutting his hair is performed on the newly baptized person. By this custom, a Christian expresses his willingness to sacrifice himself to God, devoting himself to His service. The symbol of this initiation is hair as a part of the human body. Likewise, people who have received help from God through the intercession of the Mother of God or saints through prayer in front of a miraculous icon, try to express their gratitude by giving away what is most dear to them. What was valuable to a person was an integral thing, which was, as it were, a part of the person himself (for example, a baptismal cross), offered to God as a symbolic sacrifice of thanksgiving. Sincerely, priest Igor Dudko. |
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