Sections of the site
Editor's Choice:
- Peasant war led by Pugachev
- Completely classified: why Russia needs powerful military intelligence What is the foreign intelligence service
- Project "In the footsteps of great travelers"
- World record for a person without sleep What to stay awake for 11 days
- How astronomers search for planets outside the solar system
- Epilogue secret stories Fight with the armada
- Ground forces of the Russian Federation The main striking force of the ground forces is
- Corn flour pancakes (no oil) - my Diets recipe
- Choux pastry for eclairs - Best recipes
- Doctor Izotov's medicinal oat cocktail Cocktails with oatmeal in a blender
Advertising
On Sunday, my sister and I left the yard. - I'll take you to the museum! On Sunday my sister and I |
The sailor is running, the soldier is running... On Sunday with my sister Here we go through the square Moving from hall to hall, I see the house where Lenin grew up, Here the books are lined up - Since childhood, he dreamed of Days behind days, years after years He was seventeen, An order is sent to the police: Time passes. And again Does he go to his relatives? Again a denunciation, again a prison A light flickers in the hut, How could he speak? This speech is not a few brave ones And those who listened to the leader We are moving to a new room, And in the picture - that hut Scythe, and rake, and ax, It’s impossible in this kettle, We see the city of Petrograd A worker drags a machine gun. Carried by detachments and regiments October! Forever overthrown The victory was not easy, And the correctness of your ideas - How dear any object is to us, A gift from my fellow countrymen, Feather. He took it in his hands We see Ilyich's chair I have seen more than one sunrise here, Peasants from distant villages And suddenly we meet the guys Under the banner of Lenin they “We swear to live like this in the world, We swear by Lenin's path - The first thing that immediately stunned me at the ticket office was that photography is allowed in the museum. For free! This impressed me so much that in my joy I forgot to take a photo of the lobby, which was worthy of being included in the frame. Therefore, you and I will immediately go into the first hall. We enter the first hall and immediately see a unique icon, about which I had read so much and a copy of which I purchased in a smaller version in the Crimea, in the St. George Monastery, located on Cape Fiolent. According to legend, a small Greek merchant ship was caught in a severe storm off the rocky shores of Cape Fiolent. Seeing the inevitable death, the ship's crew rushed to their knees with a prayer to St. George the Victorious for salvation. And then a miracle happened. The sailors saw Saint George appear on the rock, and the storm immediately subsided. The rescued Greeks climbed the rock and found the icon there, which is now on display in the museum. I leave my memories of Crimea and remind you that we are now in the halls ancient art, where one of the best collections of icon paintings in Ukraine is preserved. Icon "The Passion of Christ". Late 16th century. Galicia. Is it possible to quickly move away from this icon, where so consistently and carefully an unknown rural “gomaz” depicted for us all the stages of the earthly life of Jesus Christ from the Last Supper to the Crucifixion and the Lamentation of Christ. It is difficult to even overestimate the significance that such icons had in that distant time. After all, this was a real book that even the most illiterate parishioner could read. I'm always interested in the portrayal of Judas in The Last Supper. It’s hard to see, but I think it’s Judas sitting second to the left of the Savior. Right hand he is dark and reaches for the Chalice, which soon, due to his betrayal, will be filled with the blood of Christ. On the right is a large icon - the Savior in Power. Galicia, 15th century. Ukrainian icon painting, it seems to me, until the 18th century was characterized by bright colors and an absolutely direct view of the icon painter on the current event. Left - Transfiguration. I remind you: (Gospel of Mark Ch.9:2)" And after six days Jesus took Peter, James and John, and led them alone up to a high mountain, and was transfigured before them."... The unknown painter very clearly showed us the white clothes into which the Savior was transformed, Moses and Elijah, who appeared and talked with the transfigured Jesus Christ. So that we could understand where Moses was, the icon painter depicted him with the Tablets in his hands. And how The fear that the Apostles experienced when they saw this event is wonderfully shown! On the right is Thomas the Unbeliever. The New Testament (Gospel of John, Ch. 20:24-29) tells how one of Jesus’ disciples, the Apostle Thomas, did not believe the news of the Resurrection of the crucified Christ and said: “ Unless I see the marks of the nails in his hands, and put my finger into the marks of the nails, and put my hand into his side, I will not believe». This icon is generally very interesting. Late 17th century. Kiev region. It's called "Christ on the Grindstone". Based on an engraving by a Dutch artist (16th-17th century). And here is another icon on the same topic. Volyn, approximately 1740. From the wound of the Savior a vine grows, the berries of which turn into blood, which is collected by an angel. But not a single drop of blood should be wasted. The second angel collects the blood flowing from the wound. I'll skip a little to another room. but here the same theme is Jesus Christ, the vine and the Cup. On the right is the Apostle Peter (always depicted with the keys to Paradise). On the left is the Apostle Paul. Let's move on to the next room. First of all, the sculptures in the Baroque style attract attention. The author of these amazing sculptural figures of the apostles is Sisoy Zotovich Shalmatov (1720-circa 1790). A completely new name for me that I want to introduce you to. These works reminded me very much of the wooden sculptures of Gregor Pinzel, a mysterious sculptor who worked in Western Ukraine around the same time. (I wrote a little about Pinzel). Sisoy Shalmatov was born in Russia, near Tver. He graduated from the public school and moved to Tver, where he opened his sculpture workshop. In 1752, for an unknown reason, he moved to the Sumy region, i.e. to Ukraine. where he also opens a workshop. With his assistants, he carries out orders - making magnificent wooden carved iconostases for many churches in the area. In 1765, Catherine the Second issued a decree prohibiting artistic, secular decoration of churches and the inadmissibility of " wooden blockheads and other liberties".Nevertheless, in 1768-1773, by order of the Koshe Ataman P. Kalnishevsky, Sisoy Shalmatov creates a huge carved iconostasis and sculptures for the Church of the Intercession in Romny. It seems that this iconostasis, which contemporaries considered a miracle, has not survived to our day days I only found this amazing image of part of the iconostasis. The wooden sculpture of the Archangel Gabriel, made by an unknown sculptor from the Ternopil region in the 18th century, reminded me even more of Pinzel’s work. (I plan to go to the Ternopil region, where Pinzel lived and where his works miraculously survived). In the same room there are interesting icons of the Deesis row of the iconstasis from the Church of St. Paraskeva, Ivano-Frankivsk region. The church was built in 1735 with money allocated by the legendary Oleksa Dovbush. Perhaps not everyone knows who Oleksa Dovbush is. From 1738 to 1745, poor people considered Oleks Dovbush theirs. And this is what I discovered when I found Oleksa Dovbush’s portrait on the Internet. I want to show you another very interesting icon. "Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary" 1755. Kiev region. Around deceased Mother of God The 11 apostles mourn together with the people. Jesus Christ holds the soul of his Mother in his hands. Angels rejoice in heaven. But look - who is that in a black robe and a hat standing below? Next to him is Archangel Michael. But why did the man in black have his hands cut off? Surely Archangel Michael did this. But for what? Who can tell me this story? And what is in the Archangel's left hand? Let's move on to the beautiful Baroque icon painting. 17-18 centuries Real pearls of the museum collection. And how magnificent the floral ornament is! The colors shimmer and shimmer. It seems that these are not flowers, but precious stones. Such beautiful Holy Martyrs Varvara and Ekaterina. And on the shoulders are still the same - a cross and a palm branch. Holy Great Martyr Paraskeva. People call it Paraskeva Friday. According to legend, she lived in the third century, during the reign of Emperor Diocletian. She was a Christian, for which she was beheaded. Depicted with a sword in his hand. Here the icon painter also added a palm branch. I couldn’t resist and copied the following picture from the museum’s website (all previous ones are the author’s). “Spies of the Land of Canaan.” Mid 18th century. Poltava region. Canonical subjects: "The Nativity of Christ" and "Entry into Jerusalem". 1729 Icons from the iconostasis of the Assumption Cathedral Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. The author is also unknown, but his talented brush is impressive. There are no longer flat faces, frozen figures, or lack of perspective. Everything is in motion. We see general rejoicing at the entry of Jesus Christ into Jerusalem. Can one really imagine that very little time will pass and those who so joyfully greeted the Savior will shout “Crucify Him, crucify Him!”... Icon of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin. A favorite subject among Orthodox icon painters. According to legend, at the beginning of the 9th century, Byzantium was at war with the Muslims, and the capture of Constantinople was under threat. And suddenly, during all-night vigil in the church, walking on air appeared Holy Mother of God, illuminated by heavenly light and surrounded by angels and a host of saints. The vision meant that the inhabitants of the city were saved and the enemy would retreat. A few more icons and I’m finishing our tour of the first halls of the museum dedicated to icon painting. And here is a generally interesting story. This is what my “investigation” showed. And finally, one more biblical story about Samson. Remember the opera "Samson and Delilah"? This is the same Samson. I won’t retell all his most interesting exploits - you can read it on the Internet if you wish. And this sculpture interested me very much, because I remembered that I saw the same one here in Kyiv, on Kontraktova Square. It turned out that the museum has the original. Moreover, this is the first lion that appeared in Kyiv. Except for those, of course, who, according to legend, once wandered along the Dnieper steeps... They write that the unknown author of the sculpture made an inaccuracy. According to the biblical text, Samson's tearing open the lion's mouth is not mentioned. The Book of Judges says this: " And the Spirit of the Lord came upon him, and he tore the lion to pieces like a kid; but he had nothing in his hand"... I'm finishing the tour. Showed quite a bit. There are still so many halls ahead, and so much more to tell! To a big, beautiful red house, like a palace. Moving from hall to hall, people are moving here.... (S. Mikhalkov) No sooner said than done!! WITHEarly in the morning we went to the Weapons Museum. Honestly, we were going there for a long time, but we were waiting for the 4th floor with modern weapons to open, so that, like hell, we could look at all the floors! Our path lay through the Nikolo-Zaretsky Church. (from Wikipedia) The founder of the temple is considered to be the son of Nikita Demidov - Akinfiy Demidov. Initially, the church was built according to the usual plan: the altar, the main volume, the refectory, and the bell tower were located along the east-west line. But on October 3, 1730, the newly built bell tower, probably located above the Demidov tomb, collapsed. Fifteen people were killed and nine were injured. Then the bell tower was rebuilt separately on the other side of Nikolsky (now Oruzheyny) Lane. The temple building is rectangular, greatly elongated, with a raised middle part.In 1734, a chapel-crypt for the burial of family members appeared on the first floor of the temple. Demidova. In the 1770s and 1780s, the building underwent repairs and reconstruction. May 2, 1779 in Zarechye there was a big fire. The Nikolo-Zaretsky Church also suffered, most of all its roof, upper temple and gallery. The fire caused damage to almost all parishioners of the church, so its restoration took several years. By 1803, the entire church and porch were painted. In addition to the Demidovs, among the benefactors of the Nikolo-Zaretsky Church were representatives of other famous Tula families. In particular, Andrei and Ivan Rodionovich Batashev took part in finding funds to restore the church after the fire. The gunsmiths Lyalin, Korotkov, merchants Zverev, Belousov and others made their contributions to the temple. In 1862, a new iconostasis was built in the upper church to replace the old one, which had fallen into disrepair. The rector of the church, Archpriest John Myasnovsky, donated 2,300 rubles for this purpose. In 1914, along Demidovskaya Street and Nikolsky Lane, which bordered the church site from the west and south, a forged fence on a white stone base appeared. At the temple there was a shelter in which four elderly women lived at the beginning of the 20th century. The almshouse at the Nikolo-Zaretsky Church was mentioned back in 1782. The parochial school has operated at the church since 1894. Soviet period In 1924, the temple was included in the list of churches and monasteries of the Tula province, registered with the department for museums and the protection of monuments of art and antiquities of the People's Commissariat of Education (Narkompros). Modern period. In 1995, a project for the restoration of the St. Nicholas Church was developed, which was worked on by Tula architect V. Klimenko, Vladimir architect V. Fomin, engineers and scientists from Tula State University, as well as specialists from Suzdal. The original drawings and design of the temple have not been preserved, so the developers of the restoration project used old photographs and materials available in the State Archive of the Tula Region. In 1996, the temple was hastily restored to celebrate the 850th anniversary of the first mention of Tula in the chronicle and the 340th anniversary of the birth of Nikita Demidov. In 1999, on the eve of the Nativity of Christ, the temple was transferred to the Tula diocese. On March 29, 2004, seven bells made in Voronezh using the technology of ancient Russian craftsmen were raised to the belfry of the Nikolo-Zaretsky Church. The lower church with three altars was also restored. In 2006, the altar was consecrated in the name of the Apostle Andrew the First-Called, in 2007 - the altar in the name of the holy royal passion-bearers Nicholas, Alexandra, Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia and Alexy, in 2008 - the main altar in the name of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker.They operate at the temple Sunday School and a library. On Sundays, spiritual conversations are held with adults. In 1996, a historical memorial was opened Museum "Necropolis of the Demidovs" — branch of the TOIALM association. It is located in a single-storey former residential building built in the late 1920s on the grounds of a church garden. The museum includes an introductory hall with the exhibition “The Demidovs and the Tula Region” and the intra-church family tomb of the Demidovs in the Nikolo-Zaretsky Church. This is the only surviving intra-church burial of representatives of the first generations of the Demidovs in Russia. The decoration of the temple is amazing! What a wonderful experience I had there! Joyful, bright! I couldn't get enough of it! The Christmas service was already over, it smelled of incense, my soul felt - WONDERFUL! It can be joyful, it can be fun, and it can be WONDERFUL. I felt WONDERFUL!) Then we went to the Weapon Museum. What immediately caught my eye and outraged me. Entrance ticket price. 400 rubles on the nose - that's crazy! Guide services - 1250 rubles for 2 hours. Imagine a family with 2 children. An ordinary young family. In which either the older one should buy shoes for school, or the younger one (for example) should pay for a speech therapist - or go to the museum with sandals! And whaaaat?!! Such a trip can turn out to be an Event in the life of a family! So much to fuck off! I just shook my head! We got our bearings and found 6 more young people (3 couples) with whom we jointly paid for a guide for eight. Therefore, the trip cost us 1112 rubles 50 kopecks. The cafe on the first floor has a hefty price tag. Many people carry their own bottles of water, because they would be willing to pay 100 rubles for a glass of water! I didn’t take anything to drink with me and bravely endured it until the end - 2 hours of excursion and another hour we walked on our own - once again remembering what we saw. What I liked. There are a lot of people. A lot of young people! So many married couples with children, for example, one is in a stroller, the other is riding on daddy’s neck. Everyone is sitting, asking questions with interest, it’s clear that the kids are sincerely interested in the inspection! There are a lot of older couples - it’s just too crowded. The buses carry new and new batches of people, and it is clear that the exhibition is really captivating and interesting and it is simply impossible to imagine it any other way - it is incredibly executed!! Everything in the museum is very modernly equipped. There is a TV guide near each display case. You can walk around and read about each individual specimen or this or that exhibit. There are a lot of audio slides, it’s nice to listen, it’s cleverly designed, by God!! We enjoyed seeing the development of modern weapons. The Smerch and Grad system, which destroyed terrorist bases in Syria. And I pouted like a toad from the realization that my Motherland, if anything, would stand up for itself in such a way that no one would care! It really blew me away! And more than once I remembered that I am Russian - and I am proud of it! Our land will not become scarce, as they say! I was touched by the work of the masters, which can be seen on a grain of rice under a microscope! Look how cool the exhibition looks: In general, of course, I want to convey the story about the museum to a professional. Dmitry Krylov. Here is his absolutely magical report from 4 minutes 30 seconds. Anyone who takes the time to spend 10 minutes will enjoy it to the fullest - a delightful show! That's how our day ended. We arrived tired and hungry. We had a festive lunch of herring under a fur coat, stewed potatoes And chicken breast with pickled tomatoes, we rested and went about our own business - my husband sanded the door in the hall for re-coating with stain, and I cleaned the kitchen, came back from my obligatory evening walk and wrote this report of mine Happy Merry Christmas to everyone! Light, goodness, happiness, health to you, may Lady luck accompany you in all your affairs, may your children not get sick and make you happy, may your parents be alive and healthy, Christmas miracles to you, warmth and love! Always yours. Zhenya) Our museum is in the top ten best museums countries! Sergey Mikhalkov IN THE MUSEUM OF V.I. LENIN. On Sunday with my sister We left the yard. “I’ll take you to the museum!” My sister told me. Here we go through the square And we finally enter To a big, beautiful red house, Looks like a palace. Moving from hall to hall, People are moving here. The whole life of a great leader Stands in front of me. I see the house where Lenin grew up, And that certificate of merit What did you bring from the gymnasium? Ulyanov high school student. Here the books are lined up - He read them as a child, Above them many years ago He thought and dreamed. Since childhood, he dreamed of So that on our native land A man lived by his own labor And he was not in bondage. Days behind days, years after years They pass in succession, Ulyanov is learning, growing, Going to a secret meeting Ulyanov is young. He was seventeen, Seventeen years in total But he is a fighter! And that's why The king is afraid of him! An order is sent to the police: “Grab Ulyanov!” And so he was expelled for the first time, Must live in the village. Time passes. And again He is where life is in full swing: Goes to speak to the workers, He speaks at meetings. Does he go to his relatives? Is it going to the factory? The police are everywhere behind him He follows and doesn't lag behind... Again - denunciation, again - prison And deportation to Siberia... Winter is long in the north, Taiga both far and wide. A light flickers in the hut, The candle burns all night. More than one sheet of paper has been written on By the hand of Ilyich. How could he speak? How they believed him! What space could he open? Both heart and mind! And the people listened to the leader, And they followed him forward, Sparing neither strength nor life For the truth, for the people!.. At that time Stalin was young, Persistent, straight and bold, On hard way in front of He looked like Lenin. And now the desired moment has come, The desired day has come And the hand of a faithful student Shook the teacher. Their hearts beat in harmony, And they have one goal, And this goal to the end All life is dedicated! We are moving to a new room, And loudly, in silence, “Look, Svetlana,” I said: “ Picture on the wall!" And in the picture - that hut Off the Finnish coast, In which our beloved leader Hidden from enemies. Scythe, and rake, and ax, And the old oar... How many years have passed since then How many winters have passed! It’s impossible in this kettle, Must be heating the water But as we wish, friends, Look at the teapot! We see the city of Petrograd In the seventeenth year: The sailor is running, the soldier is running, They shoot on the move. A worker drags a machine gun. Now he will enter the battle. There is a poster: “Down with the gentlemen! Down with the landowners!” Carried by detachments and regiments Kumach cloths, And ahead are the Bolsheviks, Ilyich's guards. So in October power fell Bourgeois and nobles. So in October the dream came true Workers and peasants. The victory was not easy, But Lenin led the people And Lenin saw far away, For many years to come. And the correctness of your ideas - Great person - He is all working people United forever. How dear any object is to us, Stored under glass! An object that has been warmed His hands are warm! A gift from my fellow countrymen, Red Army gift - Overcoat and helmet. He accepted them As the first commissioner. Feather. He took it in his hands Sign the decree. Watch. From them he recognized When to go to the Council. We see Ilyich's chair And a lamp on the table. With this lamp at night He worked in the Kremlin. And here with Stalin more than once He consulted... His whole office is now Moved to the museum. Here are the photographs hanging, We recognize the photograph - It shows Comrade Lenin Together with Stalin. They stand shoulder to shoulder They look calm And Stalin said something to Ilyich He says with a smile. And suddenly we meet the guys And we recognize friends: That's a squad of young Leninists I came to the museum for a gathering. Under the banner of Lenin they They rise solemnly, And they swore an oath to Lenin Solemnly give: “We swear to live like this in the world, How the great leader lived And also serve the Motherland, How Lenin served her! We swear by Lenin's path - There is no straighter way! - For our friend and leader - Follow Stalin!” On Sunday with my sister Here we go through the square Moving from hall to hall, I see the house where Lenin grew up, Here the books are lined up - Since childhood, he dreamed of Days behind days, years after years He was seventeen, An order is sent to the police: Time passes. And again Does he go to his relatives? Again a denunciation, again a prison A light flickers in the hut, How could he speak? This speech is not a few brave ones And those who listened to the leader We are moving to a new room, And in the picture - that hut Scythe, and rake, and ax, It’s impossible in this kettle, We see the city of Petrograd A worker drags a machine gun. Carried by detachments and regiments October! Forever overthrown The victory was not easy, And the correctness of your ideas - How dear any object is to us, A gift from my fellow countrymen, Feather. He took it in his hands We see Ilyich's chair I have seen more than one sunrise here, Peasants from distant villages And suddenly we meet the guys Under the banner of Lenin they “We swear to live like this in the world, We swear by Lenin's path - |
Read: |
---|
New
- Completely classified: why Russia needs powerful military intelligence What is the foreign intelligence service
- Project "In the footsteps of great travelers"
- World record for a person without sleep What to stay awake for 11 days
- How astronomers search for planets outside the solar system
- Epilogue secret stories Fight with the armada
- Ground forces of the Russian Federation The main striking force of the ground forces is
- Corn flour pancakes (no oil) - my Diets recipe
- Choux pastry for eclairs - Best recipes
- Doctor Izotov's medicinal oat cocktail Cocktails with oatmeal in a blender
- Brizol fish. Brizol from pollock fillet. To prepare we need