Writing a story on a topic"How birds welcome spring»

Goals: consolidate children’s ideas about characteristic features spring in inanimate nature; show the connection between spring changes in inanimate and living nature; summarize children's knowledge about spring changes in life birds; develop observation skills, compare, analyze, draw conclusions; cultivate interest and respect for nature; summarize the idea birds(appearance, habitat, etc., their diversity; recall with children the division into migratory and wintering ones based on the connection between the nature of food and the method of obtaining it; intensify dictionary: migratory, insectivorous, granivorous, predatory, waterfowl, songbirds, arrival, reproduction.

Methodical techniques:

Reading story, conversation, riddles; didactic game "Say the word", "Inquiry Office", "Migratory and wintering birds» ; looking at illustrations; collective and individual storytelling, dynamic pause.

Equipment:

Illustrations and photographs depicting birds, flocks of birds.

Graphic model - beak birds.

Preliminary work:

Reading fiction;

Studying a lexical topic « Spring» ;

Consideration illustrations and pictures on the topic being studied;

Observations while walking;

Drawing, applique, modeling on the topic « Spring» , « Birds» .

Progress of the lesson:

1. Organizational moment. Development of auditory attention, perception.

A game "Say the word".

I open the buds and water the crops.

In green leaves. There is a lot of movement.

I dress the trees, My name is.... Spring.

What changes occur in inanimate nature in the spring?

- Guess the riddle:

A spider dreams of flying at night - things are bad.

Miracle Yudo on a bitch: Who is the spider afraid of?

Long beak and two wings. Did you guess it? This… bird.

Today birds invite us into their nests.

2. Writing a story on a topic"How birds welcome spring» . Development of dialogic speech.

Remember, guys, the distinctive feature birds? (The body is covered with feathers.)

We usually recognize by plumage bird. How else are they different? (Body shape, beak, plumage color, voice).

Which birds we call migratory, and which ones wintering?

Distribute pictures with images birds into two groups and give each group a common name. (Birds migratory and wintering).

Guys, why so many birds fly away from us in the fall? (Lack of food - insects, reptiles).

What allow birds return to their native lands in the spring?

Each flight bird returns to his native land at a certain time.

Guess the riddles.

All travelers birds of the mob,

Cleans arable land from worms

Jump back and forth across the arable land.

And it's called bird…. Rook.

The rooks are among the first to arrive. They are not afraid of cold weather. And while the fields are not free of snow, rooks, together with crows, look for grain and leftover food near human habitation. Then they begin building nests. The rook brings twigs, and the rook builds a nest. Then they change, but do not leave the nest unattended, otherwise another pair will take it.

He builds his nest in the field,

Where the plants grow.

His song and flight

Entered into poems. (Lark).

This bird light brown with dark speckles. Here in Russia, in the middle zone, people have long determined the arrival spring according to the first song of the lark.

Finally arrived to us

Our best singer.

All day and night

He sings. (Nightingale).

Nightingales sing especially well when lilacs are in bloom. Nightingales sing most actively before the chicks appear. Then the father of the family will have no time for singing - he must help the female feed the chicks.

He lives on the roof of the house.

He flies to hunt

For frogs to the swamp. (Stork).

People believe that the stork brings peace and happiness to the house on the roof of which it settles. Recently scientists made opening: It turns out that storks can sleep on the fly.

On the pole is a palace

There is a singer in the palace,

And his name is... starling.

With wide and important steps, constantly bowing and looking around, the starling walks behind the plow, pulling out earthworms. Starling is a mockingbird. He knows how to convey everything he hears. In his concerts you can hear not only the voices of others birds, but also the croaking of frogs, the growling of a dog and the meowing of a cat. among the people They say: I saw a starling - know spring at the porch.

The teacher displays a picture depicting starlings.

Come on guys, pay attention Let's look at the picture and make up a story about starlings according to plan:

1. What they look like birds.

2. How do they make their nests?

3. How to care for the offspring.

We listen to 2-3 children with a story about birds.

Since ancient times, people have treated with great respect, love and care birds. Many riddles, fairy tales, nursery rhymes and fables live among the people. Let's listen to some of them.

Where are you, where are you, swallow

Have you been flying all day?

She braided her golden braid for the sun.

Our Lyubitsa can’t sleep -

Come to us, stork- bird,

With a quiet slumber, with a sound sleep,

The blackbird is sweeping the yard with a broom; the blackbird is expecting guests today,

It's his birthday

Worms for a treat.

We'll treat you to grain,

Let's drink some water.

Come to us, stork- bird.

There was a holiday in Rus' - We celebrated spring on this day. They baked cookies in the shape of larks. They climbed onto the roofs of huts and sang: “You, larks, larks, fly to us, bring us a warm summer, red spring».

And now every year we celebrate the Day birds at the end of March - before the arrival of starlings. Tell me guys, what role do they play? birds in human life? What can a person do for birds and what should you not do?

Returned home from distant lands birds:

Blackbirds are chattering, crossbills and tits are calling.

It's high time to go to bed, but birds chatter.

They don’t just shout, they build houses for themselves.

3. Dynamic pause. Coordination speech with movement.

The drops dripped loudly (jumping in place,

All the icicles were crying (we shake our heads, pressing our hands to our cheeks).

The sun is shining brightly (hands up, stretch,

We icicles are hot (we fan ourselves).

Water is already flowing from us (downward slope,

We'll melt forever (straighten up).

4. Lesson summary.

Didactic game "Inquiry Office". Help desk workers need to know a lot about birds to answer all questions. I will ask questions, and you, as bureau workers, will answer. For each correct answer you will receive a token "Friend birds» .

Which birds live here? (Images of lakes, meadows, forests, bush) .

Whose nest is this?

What can each of us do to help? birds?

Well done guys, you did a good job today. They played and communicated actively and friendly. Well come up with a small one a story on a given topic.

MOSCOW DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
State budget educational
institutions of the city of Moscow
“School with in-depth study of the English language No. 1208
Named after Hero of the Soviet Union M.S. Shumilova
Preschool department
Structural unit No. 7

Performed:
Teacher Dodueva Tatyana Anatolyevna
Moscow 2017
Topic: “How birds welcome spring”
Software tasks. Give children an idea of ​​birds (appearance, habitat, etc.), their diversity; teach to divide into migratory and wintering ones based on the connection between the nature of food and the method of obtaining it. Activate the vocabulary: migratory, insectivorous, granivorous, predatory, waterfowl, songbirds, arrival, reproduction.
Material: Illustrations and photographs depicting birds, flocks of birds; recordings “Bird Voices”, graphic model with bird beaks.
Progress of the lesson:
Educator: Do you want to know which birds return to us first and which ones last? Listen to the story that grandfather Znay sent us (reading V. Bianchi’s story “Arrival, Flight, Departure”). Who can say which birds arrive first and which ones arrive last? Who flies north in the spring?
People say: if you see a starling, you know it’s spring on the porch (exhibits a picture depicting starlings). And, indeed, starlings appear at the end of March. Let's carefully look at the picture and compose a story about starlings according to the following plan: what they look like, how they make their nests, how they take care of their chicks. And a letter from grandfather Knowing will help us.
Now listen to the “talking letter” from grandfather Knowing (recording of “Voices of the Spring Forest”).
Educator: how beautifully the birds sing, especially the nightingale! No wonder they say that in the forest he is the first violin, the most reverent, the most sonorous and the most tender. Listen to him sing again. Now let's read another letter from grandfather Knowing (reading a story by M. Bogdanov)
“Through the inviting chirping of birds, the clicking of a nightingale can be heard imperiously. The nightingale is one of our most common songbirds. All its feathers are painted a uniform brown color, which is lighter on the abdomen and turns into white (exposes the picture). Large dark eyes give a special charm to the nightingale.
Feeding only on insects, the nightingale flies to warmer regions for the winter. In spring, nightingales fly to their homeland - at the time when trees and shrubs begin to put on leaves. Having returned home, the nightingales find their old homes and begin to sing. Then the parent nightingales begin to build nests, which are placed near the ground, in currant bushes, gooseberries or other shrubs. Nightingales do not stay in dense old forests. They settle on the edges of forests, river banks, and slopes of ravines, where there are many bushes.
They willingly stay in garden bushes and flower beds where roses and other flowering plants grow. Nightingale chicks emerge from their eggs naked and blind. The nightingale helps the female hatch eggs and feed the chicks, while singing her wonderful songs.
In the second half of June, young nightingales already leave the nests, and the nightingale stops singing. For the rest of the summer, nightingales lead a quiet, hidden life and do not sing.
There is no songbird in the whole world that sings better than the nightingale.”
Educator: When do nightingales return to their native places? Why? Why do nightingales love bushes? How do they hatch chicks? Remember the recording we listened to and tell me: how does the nightingale’s singing differ from the singing of other birds?
Game "Help Desk".
The teacher explains that information desk workers must know a lot about birds in order to be able to answer all questions. Those who wish can become bureau employees. Questioners must evaluate the correctness of the answer. Reward at the end of the game: Bird Friend badges
Sample questions for the game:
What birds live here? (a card with a picture of a lake, meadow, forest, bush is shown)
Whose nest is this? (images of nests described earlier are shown)
Who sings what? (recording of the voices of a woodpecker, a cuckoo, a nightingale)
What can each of us do to help birds in winter?
How should birds be protected?

According to the folk calendar, March 22 is the day of the Larks. According to legend, on this day the first forty birds fly in and bring spring on their wings.
Spring

In Rus', they have always taken the time before summer - the beautiful Spring - very seriously. They always waited for spring, welcomed it, called out, and hooted for it to come with warmth, good weather, bread, and a rich harvest.

When releasing the birds they said:
Tit sisters,
Tap dancers,
Red-throated bullfinches,
Well done goldfinches,
Thieves sparrows!
You can fly at will
You will live in freedom,
Bring spring to us soon!

They called for spring several times. Often, the call of Spring began for the first time when nature itself showed it: the snow is melting, the roofs are dripping, the birds are flying in and starting to sing like spring.
The Russian people say that birds bring real, warm spring on their wings. Forty different birds fly from warm countries, and the first of them is the lark or sandpiper. But, nevertheless, there are dates that are considered the most suitable for calling. One of these dates is March 22. The second time they called for Spring was on this day.

Calls March 22
March 22 - this day coincides with the astronomical day of the vernal equinox - the day when Spring comes, the day when the length of the daylight hours is equal to the length of the dark time of the day.

Ritual tree
The Spring Festival was held at a ritual tree, which was decorated with ribbons, paper flowers, and bells. The ritual tree was carried around the village so that everyone could decorate it, and then the decorated tree was brought to where they called for spring.

Baking larks
To hasten the arrival of spring, housewives on this day baked birds from unleavened or sour dough - “larks”, who were called children or brothers of migratory birds; they were seated on thawed patches, roofs, trees and haystacks.

Round dance "Stream"
The round dance game “Stream” is an ancient ritual game that symbolized the melting of snow. The sun warmed the earth, the snow melted, and babbling brooks ran everywhere.

The ritual of releasing birds into freedom
Another holiday associated with birds falls on April 7, when Spring was called for the third (last) time. In Rus', spring was awaited with great impatience and they believed that birds could speed up its arrival.

Of course Maslenitsa

What birds come to us first in the spring?, which birds can be said to be harbingers of spring.

There is an opinion that the very first birds to arrive in the spring are those that were the last to fly away. And, conversely, the birds that flew away first arrive last.

Based on this “schedule of arrival and departure of birds”, you can make a list of the first messengers of spring, the birds that arrive to us first in the spring.

The rook has arrived in the spring and is taking an important stroll...

There is also a lapwing bird, which, depending on the region and its latitude, can arrive even in late February - early March.

Then in the spring wagtails, gulls, magpies, redstarts, thrushes, and cranes arrive.

Buntings arrive, ducks and geese occupy lakes and rivers, nightingales fill the forests.

Swallows, swifts, and of course cuckoos, etc. are returning.

We should not forget that nature influences the spring arrival of birds. Those birds that winter not so far away are the first to react to the arrival of early spring.

Everything in nature is reasonable! As soon as the ice on the rivers begins to melt, ducks and geese immediately arrive. Indeed, it would be stupid for them to arrive first, but the reservoir for them is still frozen and not ready.

In spring, ducks return to ponds

Heralds of spring, birds - signs

Birds have always been the heralds of spring. Among the people there are many signs and superstitions, holidays associated with the arrival of birds.

If you see a starling, it means spring is on the porch

The lark flies to the warmth

The goose calls to spring

Arrival of a swallow in the spring, to the imminent thunderstorms

The wagtail is small, and breaks the ice with its tail

Here they are - the first spring birds that fly to us, bringing us spring, warmth and joy on their wings.

We will be grateful to them for this!!!

Natalya Panafidina
Summary of educational activities for speech development in the senior group “How birds welcome spring”

SUMMARY OF NODES ON SPEECH DEVELOPMENT IN SENIOR GROUP:

WRITING A STORY ON A TOPIC

"HOW BIRDS MEET SPRING» .

PREPARED AND CONDUCTED

PANAFIDINA N. N.

Types of children's activities: gaming, visual, communicative, cognitive-research, musical, perception of fiction and folklore.

Goals: consolidate children’s ideas about characteristic features spring in inanimate nature; show the connection between spring changes in inanimate and living nature; summarize children's knowledge about spring changes in life birds; develop observation skills, compare, analyze, draw conclusions; cultivate interest and respect for nature; give an idea about birds(appearance, habitat, etc., their diversity; teach to divide into migratory and wintering ones based on the connection between the nature of food and the method of obtaining it; intensify dictionary: migratory, insectivorous, granivorous, predatory, waterfowl, songbirds, arrival, reproduction.

Preschool targets education: independently comes up with a short story on a given topic; actively and kindly interacts with the teacher and peers during games; interested in children's visual arts (decorative drawing: Gzhel patterns).

Materials and equipment: illustrations and photographs depicting birds, flocks of birds; audio recordings "Vote birds» , graphic model – beaks birds.

organized children's activities

1. Introductory word from the teacher. Introduction of the game moment.

A game "Say the word".

I open my buds

In green leaves.

I dress the trees

I water the crops.

There is a lot of movement.

My name is… spring.

– What changes occur in inanimate nature? in the spring? (Children's answers.)

- Guess the riddle:

A spider dreams at night

Miracle Yudo on a bitch:

Long beak and two wings.

Arrives - things are bad.

Who is the spider afraid of?

Did you guess it? This… (bird) .

DIDACTICAL GAMES AND EXERCISES

Migratory birds.

Flying away birds have nothing to eat in winter. Many migratory birds eat insects. However, with the onset of cold weather, all insects hide, so in search of food birds fly away to warmer climes.

Show pictures on the board

How migratory birds fly birds? Waders, herons, and ducks fly in a line, in front or in a transverse row. Geese most often fly in a school. Geese, cranes, swans and other large birds fly in an angle, or wedge. birds.

Formation of possessive adjectives “Tell me, which pack?” (children 6-8 years old)

A wedge of swans - swan, a caravan of cranes - ..., a flock of ducks - ..., ... rooks - ..., ... nightingales - ....

Now let’s play the game one many and also remember the migratory birds that we know

Formation of the plural of nouns in the nominative and genitive cases "One is many"

Rook - rooks - rooks,

bird - birds - birds,

swift - swifts - swifts,

stork - storks - storks,

lark - larks - larks,

starling - starlings - starlings,

wagtail - wagtail - wagtail,

crane - cranes - cranes,

goose - geese - geese,

duck - ducks - ducks,

drake - drake - drake,

swallow - swallows - swallows,

nightingale - nightingales - nightingales,

swan - swans - swans,

cuckoo - cuckoo - cuckoo,

nest - nests - nests,

egg - eggs - eggs,

chick - chicks - chicks.

Let's remember what sounds various migratory birds make. birds

Lexical structure speeches

Selection of the appropriate concept “Who is screaming?” (children 6-8 years old)

The swallow is chirping,

rook - screams "gra",

the nightingale sings, whistles, clicks, and sings.

cuckoo - cuckoos,

the crane is cooing,

The lark is ringing.

Sparrow - tweets

Crow - croaks

Chicken clucks

Duck - quacks

Magpie - chattering

Constructing a monologue "Tell about bird according to plan»

1) who is this;

2) what is it bird(migratory, wintering);

3) appearance (size, feather color, features buildings: length of legs, neck, beak shape);

4) what it eats;

5) how it sings, where it winters, how it raises its chicks.

Search for the relevant concept "Guess and name"

Which one birds have the longest neck? … (At the swan.); ...longest legs? ... (At the heron, crane.); ... the longest beak? ... (At the heron.); which birds sing best? … (Nightingales.); ... imitate the singing of others? ... (Starlings.).

A game "1-2-5"

One swan, two (swans, five (swans) etc.

Pin in all titles birds!

A game “Who has whose?”

The duck has a beak (duck) wedge of cranes, what a wedge this is... Whose wings does the goose have... Whose nest does the swallow have...

- Remember the distinguishing feature birds. (The body is covered with feathers.)

– We usually recognize by plumage bird. How else are they different? (Body shape, beak, plumage color, voice, etc.)

– What birds do we call migratory and which ones wintering?

– What is the main reason that in the fall many birds fly away from us? (Absence food: insects, reptiles, etc.)

- What allow birds return to their native lands in the spring?

Birds in spring build nests and hatch chicks. Let's remember what chicks appear in migratory birds birds

Formation of nouns with diminutive suffixes in singular and plural "Name the Cub" (children 6-8 years old)

Rook - rook - rooks,

stork - little stork - baby storks,

swift - haircut - haircut,

crane - baby crane - baby cranes,

cuckoo - cuckoo - cuckoo,

swallow - lastak - swallowtail

swan - baby swan,

starling - starling - starlings,

duck - duckling - ducklings,

goose - gosling - goslings.

- Guess the riddles.

All travelers birds of the mob,

Cleans arable land from worms

Jump back and forth across the arable land.

And it's called bird …(rook).

– Look at the pictures depicting migratory birds.

– The rooks are among the first to arrive. They are not afraid of cold weather. And while the fields are not free of snow, rooks, together with crows, look for grain and leftover food near human habitation. Then they begin building nests. The rook brings twigs, and the rook builds a nest. Then they change, but do not leave the nest unattended, otherwise another pair will take it.

He builds his nest in the field,

Where the plants grow.

His song and flight

Entered into poems.

(Lark.)

- This bird light sand color with dark streaks. In our middle zone, people have long determined the arrival spring according to the first song of the lark.

There is a palace on the pole,

There is a singer in the palace,

And his name is... (starling).

– With wide and important steps, constantly bowing and looking around, the starling walks behind the plow, pulling out earthworms. Starling is a mockingbird. With amazing similarity, he knows how to convey everything he hears. In his concerts you can hear not only the voices of others birds, but also the croaking of a frog, the growling of a dog and the meowing of a cat. among the people They say: I saw a starling - know spring at the porch(exposes a picture depicting starlings). And, indeed, starlings appear at the end of March.

Who is without notes and without a pipe

- Listen to M.'s story. Bogdanov:

Through the inviting chirping of birds, the clicking of a nightingale can be heard imperiously. The nightingale is one of our most common songbirds. birds. All its feathers are painted a uniform brown color, which is lighter on the abdomen and turns white (exhibits a picture). Large dark eyes give a special charm to the nightingale.

Feeding only on insects, the nightingale flies to warmer regions for the winter. in spring nightingales fly to their homeland - at a time when trees and bushes will begin to dress with leaves. Returning home, the nightingales look for their old homes and begin to sing. Then the parent nightingales begin to build nests, which are placed near the ground, in currant bushes, gooseberries or other bushes. bushes. In the Deaf old Nightingales do not stay in forests. They settle on the edges of forests, along river banks, and on the slopes of ravines, where there are many bushes.

They willingly stay in garden bushes and flower beds where roses and other flowering plants grow. Nightingale chicks emerge from their eggs naked and blind. The nightingale helps the female hatch eggs and feed the chicks, while singing her wonderful songs.

In the second half of June, young nightingales already leave the nests, and the nightingale stops singing. For the rest of the summer, nightingales lead a quiet, hidden life and do not sing.

There is no singer in the whole world birds who would sing better than the nightingale.

– When do nightingales return to their native places? Why? Why do nightingales love bushes? How do they hatch chicks? How does the nightingale's singing differ from the singing of others? birds?

Having come a long way,

Comes to us with warmth,

Sculpts a house under the window

Made from grass and clay.

(Martin.)

– Swallows arrive in mid-May. It is easily recognized by its black plumage and white breast. And the swallows drink and eat fly: flies and mosquitoes seem to fly into their wide-open beak.

He lives on the roof of the house.

He flies to hunt

For frogs to the swamp.

(Stork.)

– People believe that the stork brings peace and happiness to the house on the roof of which it settles. Scientists recently did something amazing opening: It turns out that storks can sleep on the fly.

- Life at first glance birds are carefree. Is it really? What are they doing? birds in spring? (Birds hatch chicks, build nests, destroy harmful insects, lay eggs.)

– People from ancient times treat with great respect, love and care birds. Many riddles, fairy tales, nursery rhymes and fables live among the people. Let's listen to some of them.

Where are you, where are you, swallow,

Have you been flying all day?

She braided her golden braid for the sun.

The blackbird sweeps the yard with a broom -

Drozd is expecting guests today,

It's his birthday

Worms for a treat.

Our Lyubitsa can’t sleep -

Come to us, stork- bird,

With a quiet slumber, with a sound sleep,

We'll treat you to grain,

Let's drink some water.

Come to us, stork- bird.

IN ancient times were called birds affectionate diminutive words. It was believed that kind words bring happiness and prosperity to the house, let's try to summon happiness for ourselves and call birds kindly

Formation of nouns with diminutive suffixes "Call me kindly"

Chick - chick,

feather - feather,

head - head, little head,

nightingale - nightingale,

neck - neck,

lark - lark,

wing - wing,

starling - starling,

goose - goose, gosling,

duck - duck,

swan - swan,

nest - nest,

crane - crane, beetle,

wagtail - wagtail,

stork - little stork,

heron - heron.

3. Dynamic pause.

The drops dripped loudly (jumping in place,

All the icicles were crying (we shake our heads, pressing our hands to our cheeks).

The sun is shining brightly (hands up, stretch,

We icicles are hot (we fan ourselves).

Water is already flowing from us (downward slope,

We'll melt forever (straighten up).

- There was a holiday in Rus' - We celebrated spring on this day. They baked cookies in the shape of larks. They climbed onto the roofs of huts and sang: “You, larks, larks, come to us, bring us a warm summer, red spring" On this day it was customary to release birds who were found wounded in winter and nursed. So today you and I will be released into freedom birds which we will make with our own hands

From colored paper. Performance birds in origami style