The common cold is a disease caused by a number of viruses that cause inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. It occurs mainly due to hypothermia. People with weakened immune systems are most at risk of infection.

It is important at the very beginning of the disease not to confuse ARVI (acute respiratory viral infection) with the flu. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to the symptoms of the disease in order to start the correct treatment and start taking cold and flu drugs for adults immediately.

Cold symptoms

The common cold is most often manifested, first of all, by discomfort in the throat and nasopharynx. Later, a runny nose joins, mainly manifested in the form of clear discharge from the nose. The body temperature does not exceed 38 ° and lasts no more than 2-3 days, so it does not make sense to bring it down.

Colds and flu always come without asking

The main symptoms of a cold:

• headache,
• runny nose,
• a sore throat,
• pain in the eyes, lacrimation (at the very beginning of the disease),
• sore throat,
• sneezing,
• cough,
• weakness (in the first days of malaise),
• subfebrile temperature.

Effective medicines for relieving cold symptoms

A competent cure for a cold is not limited to starting taking medications on time. With colds and flu, it is important for adults and children to approach the problem comprehensively. You need to adhere to bed rest and drink more fluids.

This helps to remove toxins. It is better to give preference to tea with the addition of lemon or raspberry, ginger tea helps well. Please note that any drink you choose should not be hot, much less cold.

Follow bed rest

By spending the first 3 days in bed, you will not only speed up the healing process, but you will also be able to avoid possible complications.

Headache and body aches are the main companions of an acute respiratory viral infection, so it is quite difficult for a patient to stop taking painkillers. For colds and flu in an adult, doctors usually prescribe Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid), Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, both in pure form and preparations containing them in their composition.

It is important to know! Antipyretic medicines for colds should be taken as a last resort. With the flu, such drugs are indispensable, since with the flu, the body temperature is usually higher than with a cold.

The use of these drugs will not only relieve you of unpleasant, painful sensations, but also help bring down the fever. However, you should not abuse these drugs, as an overdose can lead to damage to the kidneys and liver.

Painkillers and antipyretics:

• Paracetamol. The most popular and safest antipyretic and pain reliever. Produced in various forms. These can be tablets, soluble tablets, suppositories, drops (for infants) and suspensions (for children). You can apply no more than 5 days. Without a doctor's appointment - 3 days.

• Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid). It is unacceptable to use aspirin in children under 15 years of age, as well as pregnant women and patients with peptic ulcer. Contraindicated in persons with kidney damage. May cause allergic reactions. Available in the form of tablets and soluble tablets.

• Ibuprofen. The effectiveness is not inferior to paracetamol, but much less irritates the gastric mucosa. It can be purchased in tablets, syrup, as well as in the form of rectal suppositories.

Trade names of antipyretic and analgesic drugs:

• Paracetamol,
• Nurofen,
• Kalpol,
• ibusan,
• ibuprofen,
• Aspirin,
• Efferalgan.

In the fight against colds and flu, you can not do without vasoconstrictors. They help relieve nasal congestion and make breathing easier for the patient. Please note that vasoconstrictor drugs for colds and flu, both adults and children, should not be abused.

The duration of taking vasoconstrictor drugs should not exceed 3 days

It is permissible to use such funds no more than 4 times per day.

Such drugs quickly become addictive and addictive.. The effect may be the opposite of what is expected. With an overdose or prolonged use of a vasoconstrictor, the swelling of the nasopharyngeal mucosa will only increase. Further, you will not be able to fully breathe without such drops.

Drugs aimed at stopping the symptoms of a cold are very popular. They act quickly enough and retain the relief effect for some time.

The most common drugs to relieve symptoms:

• Coldrex. Fast acting remedy. Helps you to forget about the symptoms of a cold within a few hours. The effect is achieved through a combination of components in the composition of the drug. The combination of paracetamol and caffeine helps to cope with headaches and muscle pain. Price from 200 rubles.
• Theraflu. Significant content of paracetamol and vitamin C. Acts quickly and maintains the effect for at least 2 hours. Contains pheniramine, which reduces swelling and makes breathing easier. Price from 180 rubles.

• Fervex. It quickly brings down the elevated body temperature, and also relieves swelling of the upper respiratory tract. The result is achieved due to the content of paracetamol and antihistamine. Price from 320 to 350 rubles.

Important! All these remedies are aimed only at eliminating the symptoms and are not medicines. The maximum that can be expected is relief within a few hours. Do not abuse these drugs, as they contain a significant amount of paracetamol.

The most important advantage of complex preparations is the quick action and the long-awaited relief of the symptoms of a cold or flu.

Antivirals

Antiviral drugs will help the body cope with SARS or influenza faster and without complications.

The most effective of them:

• Arbidol. One of the most popular antiviral drugs. Helps to overcome influenza viruses A and B. The remedy cannot be called 100% effective, because, despite positive reviews, its effectiveness has not been proven. The cost is from 160 to 485 rubles, depending on the form of release and quantity.

• Ingavirin. A powerful drug. Acts directly on the genome of the influenza virus, destroying it. The drug was discovered a long time ago. Used in the treatment of cancer. Over time, scientists discovered the ability of Vitaglutam, which is part of ingaverin, to act on viruses. Price: 430-520 rubles.

• Remantadin. Actively fights viruses and promotes a speedy recovery. It is very important to start taking rimantadine at the first symptoms of SARS or influenza, so the drug will work most effectively. The price in pharmacies is from 85 to 200 rubles.

Can a cold be treated with antibiotics?

Treatment of SARS with antibiotics is carried out only as a last resort. You can not self-medicate, since the choice of an antibiotic can only be entrusted to a qualified specialist. No antibiotic "for the flu" or "for the cold", you can only prescribe a specific drug for each specific case. You should not take such drugs on the advice of friends, even if your symptoms are similar. Taking antibiotics usually entails a number of consequences and side effects.

You can talk about taking an antibiotic only if a bacterial infection joins SARS and only after the patient has given the appropriate tests.

Antibiotics may be prescribed by a doctor in the following cases:

• Pneumonia;
• Otitis;
• Angina (bacterial);
• Bronchitis;
• Sinusitis, sinusitis.

Cough medicines

Cough is another "companion" of SARS. It is a protective reaction of the body to inflammatory processes, as a result of which mucus is secreted, which cleanses the bronchi from harmful microorganisms.

It cannot be started, since even a slight cough with a weakened immune system can develop into bronchitis or even pneumonia. A correctly and timely prescribed cough medicine for colds and flu will help not to start a cough in both an adult and a child.

There is no universal medicine that can cure a cough

Each drug is able to cope with a specific type of cough. Cough can be divided into two types - dry and wet (wet).

With a wet cough, the use of drugs aimed at suppressing the cough reflex can be very dangerous for the patient. The accumulation of sputum will lead to blockage of the lumen of the bronchi. With a dry cough, the use of drugs to remove and thin sputum is simply useless.

Preparations for wet cough (to thin sputum):

• Bromhexine (from 20 rubles),
• Stoptussin (from 120 rubles),
• Mukaltin (from 15 rubles).

Preparations for dry cough:

• Synekod. Price: 275-440 rubles.
• Libeksin. Price: about 500 rubles.
• ACC. Price: 130-390 rubles.

Cough medicines must be taken for at least 7 days. Otherwise, there will be no effect. The use of any drug for more than 7 days is possible only under medical supervision.

Sore throat treatment

A sore throat accompanies a patient with ARVI from the very beginning of the disease. Usually this symptom of a cold appears first and for a long time prevents the patient from eating, drinking and even just swallowing normally.

Fortunately, there is a sufficient amount of antibacterial drugs. They are able not only to stop the symptom itself, but also to eliminate the root cause of its appearance - the bacteria that cause inflammation. There are many forms of release of drugs for sore throat. These are tablets, lozenges, lozenges, sprays and rinses.

Sore throat medicines:

• Strepsils. Pills for sore throats, which are always at hand. Differ in a variety of tastes and rather high efficiency. The cost of the drug: from 215 rubles.

• Pharyngosept. Pills. Pleasant taste and high efficiency of the drug. Medicine price: from 125 rubles.

• Tantum Verde. Available in the form of a spray. A very effective drug. Works quickly to kill bacteria and soothe the throat. Price: 265-370 rubles.

• Bioparox. Aerosol. Antibiotic of local action. It relieves pain and fights inflammation in a short time. Contraindicated in children under 2 years of age, as well as pregnant women and during lactation. Cost: from 350 rubles.

• Lugol solution. Familiar from childhood tool. Apply with a cotton swab. Contains iodine, which has an antiseptic effect. Price: from 10 rubles.

How to deal with a runny nose

Before instilling the same vasoconstrictor drugs or homeopathic drops, it is necessary to clear the nasal passages. Sprays with sterilized sea water are perfect for this. There are a lot of them on the shelves of pharmacies.

Trade names:

• Humer (approximate cost: 550-650 rubles),
• Aqua maris (price: 70-185 rubles),
• Marimer (price: 160-450 rubles),
• Salin (cost: 100-150 rubles).

The task of such solutions and drops is to clear the nose of mucus and allergens. After that, you can already use drops in the nose, which will save you from puffiness.

Cold medications can be divided into the following categories:

1. Vasoconstrictor. Drops and sprays of fast action. They relieve swelling and bring long-term relief to the patient. The main disadvantage of such drugs is the addiction of the body, due to long-term use.
2. Homeopathic. Such drugs help to cope with a runny nose, thanks to the natural ingredients in their composition. Minus - the effect is achieved by a long and systematic intake.
3. Inhalations. No one has canceled the usual method of dealing with the common cold. Inhalations will help you “get back on your feet” faster due to the impact on the respiratory tract as a whole.

Are there fast acting drugs?

Cold and flu preparations for adults and children require a comprehensive and systematic approach. This is the only way to return to the usual rhythm in the shortest possible time and with the least negative impact on the body.

Remember that any disease is a consequence of a weakened immune system. Comprehensive prevention is the main rule of a healthy person.

Monitor your health every day, then you won't have to look for drugs that can relieve the symptoms of colds and flu, whether it's an adult or a child.

How to distinguish the flu from a cold? Watch the video consultation of experts:

Treatment of influenza, SARS and colds: simple tips. Check out this helpful video:

TOP 6 cheap cold medicines that will replace expensive ones. Watch an interesting video:

When you catch a cold, you feel tired and exhausted. Your throat is sore or sore, your nose is stuffed up; sometimes you feel hot and may even turn red; at other times, you may have chills, aches, and tremors in your body. Experiencing all these cold symptoms can be very frustrating as they cause discomfort and interfere with your daily life.

Getting rid of a cold is also quite difficult, since most doctors prescribe only medicines that lower the body temperature or, at most, bed rest.

So, how to quickly cure a cold at home in a day? In this article, we will discuss 16 Natural Methods and Remedies to Help You Get Rid of a Cold. All of these time-tested remedies work effectively and quickly, so you can feel better the very next day.

What is a cold and how does it develop?

Everyone catches a cold sometimes. Children tend to get up to 6-8 colds a year due to weaker immune systems. We get colds because of microscopic microorganisms called germs, which we introduce into the body from contaminated surfaces such as doorknobs, or even by shaking hands with infected people.

Cold – it is an infectious disease that can spread from person to person. Coughs and sneezes that occur with a cold spread the bacteria and viruses that caused the disease, causing the infection to spread further (especially in the autumn and spring).

Viruses also enter the body through sputum, saliva and nasal secretions.. If you touch your face, eyes, or mouth with infected hands, then these microorganisms enter your body through these openings. The main type of pathogens that cause the common cold are rhinoviruses..

Our bodies have the ability to fight most pathogens quickly; however, in some cases, they cannot immediately cope with the infection, which causes cold symptoms, such as:

• headache
• chills (trembling with fever)
• runny nose
• nasal congestion
• a sore throat
• cough
• increase in body temperature
• general malaise
• muscle pain
• fatigue

Sometimes a cold can get worse and turn into a bacterial infection. such as ear infections, pneumonia, or a strep throat infection. These infections must be treated with antibiotics. Cold symptoms can occur 12 to 72 hours after infection.

Who can catch a cold?

Almost everyone suffers from a cold from time to time. However, people with weaker immune systems are more likely to become infected. School-age children are also more likely to get colds because they are in close contact with other infected children. Older people with weaker immune systems can also get colds up to 3-4 times a year.

Standard cold treatment

Most health officials generally recommend drinking plenty of fluids and staying in bed to get rid of a cold. You or your child may also be prescribed fever-reducing medicine. If a cold has caused a complication in the form of a bacterial ear infection or sinusitis (frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, etc.), the doctor may prescribe antibiotics.

How to quickly cure a cold with natural remedies at home

Let's now discuss how to treat a cold at home quickly and effectively.

1. Increase your vitamin C intake

Vitamin C is an antioxidant vitamin that boosts immunity and fights free radical damage caused by toxins and pollutants. Regular intake of vitamin C can help fight colds, flu, and other chronic infections.

Studies have shown that a high dose of up to 2,000 mg of vitamin C per day can help fight bronchitis. At the first sign of illness, take vitamin C and continue taking it for several days. even though you feel better. If you develop diarrhea, reduce your dose and take up to 1000 mg daily until you feel better.

2. Drink lemon juice

Lemon juice is one of the best natural remedies for colds. Drinking vitamin C-rich lemon or lime juice will help you quickly cure a cold.

• At the first sign of a cold, squeeze a whole lemon into a glass of warm water and add some honey. Drink this drink at least 6 times a day until you feel better. Lemon juice reduces toxicity in the body and strengthens the immune system, which begins to fight bacteria and viruses more effectively. This helps to reduce the duration of the cold and you start to feel much better.
• You can also use roasted lemons to cure a cold in 1 day. Simply toast 2-3 lemons in a hot oven until the peel is cracked. Once this starts to happen, extract the juice and sweeten it with honey. Drink a teaspoon of this remedy before meals and again at bedtime to quickly cure colds and coughs. For a very bad cold, take sweetened lemon juice 3 times a day.
• For chills and fever, slice half a dozen lemons. Add slices to boiling water. Boil the mixture for at least 30 minutes. Strain. Drink a teaspoon of lemon tea every two hours until the chills subside.

3. Eat hot soups

If you don't know how to cure a cold in 1 day, you can use this time-tested method. You can have any homemade hot soup you like, but garlic and chicken soup work best.

garlic soup

Garlic has antimicrobial properties, which helps you suppress cold-causing pathogens. Garlic also has antiseptic and antispasmodic properties. Its use reduces aches and pains that usually occur at the onset of a cold. Here is the garlic soup recipe:

Ingredients:

• 2 liters chicken or vegetable broth
• 8-10 garlic cloves, peeled and minced
• 2-3 tablespoons of olive oil
• 3 medium onions (finely chopped)
• 2 cloves (spice)
• ½ teaspoon ground smoked paprika
• 5 sprigs of thyme
• 2 bay leaves
• 3 medium tomatoes (chopped)
• sherry vinegar

Cooking method:

• Heat oil in a saucepan. Add the garlic and sauté it until it turns brown. Now you can remove the garlic from the oil.
• Now add the onion to this oil. Fry it until it turns brown. You can re-add the garlic at this point, after mashing it with a spoon or blender.
• Add the remaining spices and tomatoes, and fry.
• Once the tomatoes are soft, add the chicken/vegetable broth.
• Boil for 30 minutes.
• Add some sherry vinegar to your soup for a special flavor.
• Drink this soup 3-4 times a day to quickly get rid of a cold.

Apart from eating garlic soup, you can also include garlic in all your meals. If you can tolerate its taste, you can also consume raw garlic.

Chicken soup

You can also drink chicken soup at the start of a cold. In fact: chicken soup is one of the best folk remedies for fighting colds and coughs. This remedy was even used in ancient Egypt to prevent fevers and colds. While it may not directly cure this disease, it will definitely make you feel better.

The fact is that when you are sick, you do not want to eat anything. By drinking chicken soup, you can keep your blood sugar levels in the normal range. This will help you feel better and also give your body the energy to fight infection. You can make chicken soup a cold cure by adding other ingredients such as ginger, garlic, and hot peppers that improve circulation and keep your white blood cells moving.

4. Ginger

Like garlic, ginger is another great natural remedy that can reduce the duration of a cold. Ginger will also help you if you have a sore throat or cough. Chop fresh ginger root and add it to a cup of hot water. Add some maple syrup, honey, or stevia to sweeten the tea. Drink this wonderful cold tea 3-4 times a day until you feel better. Ginger not only fights cold symptoms and acts as a decongestant; he is also excellent remedy for indigestion.

5. Steam inhalation

How to cure a runny nose and a cold in one day? Together with the other remedies listed in this article, steam inhalation will help you with this. This fantastic remedy for nasal congestion that usually accompanies a cold. To do this: boil water, drop 2-3 drops of eucalyptus oil into boiling water, tilt your face over a pot of boiling water, cover your head with a towel and inhale hot vapors for 10 minutes. Inhaling the steam will help you get rid of a sore throat, runny nose, and persistent nasal congestion.

6. Drink plenty of fluids

Your body uses fluids to fight infections. So drink at least 8-10 glasses of fresh, clean water every day, and even more on sick days. This will help you get rid of bacteria and viruses through sweat and urine. Avoid sweetened sodas and fruit juices. Sugar reduces immunity, which will further weaken your body. You can also drink herbal teas, which should be decaffeinated.

7. Take Echinacea

If you want to learn how to treat a cold with folk remedies that also work flawlessly, try echinacea. Echinacea is one of the best herbal remedies to fight colds, coughs and flu viruses.. Today, echinacea is available in several forms such as tea, tinctures, or tablets. Do not take echinacea for more than 12 weeks.

Patients with autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus or multiple sclerosis should avoid taking echinacea. Also avoid using products based on this plant if you have allergic to chamomile or other similar plant families.

8. Sleep with your head up

When your nose is blocked, it can interfere with your sleep.. Sleeping with your head elevated can help you breathe much easier.. You can also use a humidifier in your bedroom to keep your nasal passages from drying out, which will also help expel mucus and speed up your recovery. Use two or three soft pillows or raise your bed a couple of inches to help the mucus leave your nose more efficiently.

9. Gargle with saline

This is the best remedy for getting rid of the sore throat that accompanies a cold. Boil some water and add a teaspoon of sea salt to it. Dilute boiling water with cold water so that the saline rinse is warm. Gargle with this solution three times a day - this will help eliminate phlegm, reduce pain and inflammation of the throat. However, if the infection has penetrated deep into the tissue of the tonsils, then gargling will not be of much use.

10. Use Neti Pot

To relieve nasal congestion and accumulation of mucus and pus in the sinuses, you can use neti sweat, which is used to wash the nose. Fill the neti pot with warm water and add a teaspoon of salt to it. Tilt your head to the right side, place the spout in your left nostril and start pouring water into it. Water should come out of the opposite nostril. Do the same procedure on the other side. You may need to practice using the neti pot properly. After a few tries, you will become an expert! Use neti pot regularly to keep your nasal airways and sinuses clear of mucus.

11. Drink herbal teas

Many herbal teas can quickly relieve cold symptoms.

• Tea with licorice. Fantastic remedy that helps to quickly cure a cold. Licorice has a sweet taste, but its natural sugar boosts energy, reduces sore throats, and also suppresses the cough reflex. To make licorice tea, boil water, pour into a cup and add a teaspoon of licorice root to it. Let the tea brew for a few minutes, after which you can drink it. Drink at least 2-3 cups of this tea in one day.
• Tea with thyme (thyme). This excellent herbal remedy also helps fight coughs. Thyme is rich in antimicrobial compounds and also has an expectorant action that removes phlegm and mucus. It relaxes the airways and throat muscles, thereby reducing coughing. To make thyme tea, boil some water. Add ½ teaspoon dried thyme leaves to water. (Make sure you buy medicinal thyme (thyme) and not the spice you can get at regular grocery stores!). Cover the cup with a lid, let it steep for 10 minutes and strain. Drink this tea three times a day for three days or until your cold is gone.
• Mint tea. Great for treating colds and flu.
• Tea with sage. This is an old German remedy for a quick recovery from a cold. Boil some water and pour it into a cup. Place a pinch of dry sage in the water, cover the cup with the saucer and leave for 5 minutes. Sweeten with honey and drink this tea hot before bed. Despite the rapid relief of cold symptoms, do this for 2-3 nights until the disease is completely gone.
• Yarrow tea. Another amazing remedy for a quick cold cure.
• Tea with tansy. It is a very good natural remedy for colds and coughs, especially at night. Take a teaspoon of tansy, put it in a glass and pour boiling water over it. Let the tea steep for 10 minutes. Drink hot.
• Strawberry leaf tea. This tea also contributes to the rapid elimination of cold symptoms.
• Tea with Monarda. This remedy has been used for centuries by the native Indians of North America to combat colds and coughs. Pour 2-3 teaspoons of dried monarda leaves with a glass of boiling water and let it brew. Drink a cup of this tea 3 times a day.

12. Use baking soda

To the best natural remedies, which can help you quickly get rid of a cold, applies to baking soda. You can use baking soda to fight a cold in a variety of ways. For example:

• You can add some baking soda and salt to warm water and use this solution as a nasal rinse. Simply fill a clean syringe with this solution and flush your nostrils. This will help you get rid of allergens like mold and dust that can cause cold symptoms.
• You can also drink warm water with baking soda added to make the body's internal environment more alkaline. When your body's pH shifts to the alkaline side, it helps it fight inflammation and infections more effectively.
• You can also gargle with water containing a teaspoon of baking soda and 2 aspirin tablets. Gargling with this solution at least 3-4 times a day helps to quickly get rid of colds, coughs and flu.

13. Make a breast rub using essential oils

Buy high quality essential oils such as camphor, eucalyptus and menthol oil. These are natural decongestants that can help those suffering from chronic colds. Make your own chest rub with these essential oils. If the oils are highly concentrated, they can irritate the skin; so first try putting a small drop on your wrist and wait for 30 minutes. If there are no signs of irritation on the skin, then you can safely use these oils. Before applying the mixture to your forehead and chest, you can also dilute the oils using a little base oil such as coconut oil or corn oil. Also apply to temples, under nose, pulse points and neck.

14. Use a bow

Onions and onion juice are excellent remedies for a quick cold cure at home.

• You can make an onion poultice by frying it in a small amount of oil and drying it first. Apply a poultice to the chest. Keep your body warm while using this remedy. Change your poultice often. You can also apply onion juice on your forehead and chest. Drinking onion juice frequently is also a proven natural way to prevent colds.
• Another way to use onions to quickly relieve a cold is to inhale using onions. Add the crushed pieces to hot boiling water and boil until the onion smell starts to come out of the water. Make up water from the stove. Lean over a pot of water and cover your head with a towel. Inhale the onion vapors for 10 minutes. This remedy will help you sleep well at night and quickly get rid of the symptoms of a cold.

15. Use Vinegar

Vinegar is a great remedy for sinus congestion. Inhale the vapors of the vinegar as you heat it in a saucepan. This will immediately clear the blockage in the sinuses. You can also drink apple cider vinegar by mixing 1 teaspoon of this product with a glass of warm water and honey several times a day to quickly get rid of a cold. Make sure you only choose organic, unfiltered, and raw apple cider vinegar. This will balance the pH of the body and get rid of inflammation.

16. Use Turmeric

Turmeric helps fight inflammation, prevent colds and coughs, and even prevent cancer. There are several ways to use turmeric to fight a cold:

• Take ¼ teaspoon of turmeric and mix it with a glass of warm milk. You can sweeten this mixture with sugar or honey. Drink this remedy before bed to get rid of colds and coughs overnight.
• You can burn a piece of turmeric root and inhale the smoke that comes from it. This remedy helps to loosen phlegm and mucus, reducing nasal congestion caused by colds.
• Eat some honey mixed with a teaspoon of turmeric every few hours to help relieve coughs, colds, and flu. This remedy eliminates the accumulation of mucus in the bronchi.
• Make a chest rub consisting of ground turmeric, ghee, and black pepper. Apply this mixture to the chest and throat area. This will quickly cure irritation in the bronchi and clear the accumulation of mucus in the chest.

A cold can overtake each of us when it is completely unacceptable to get sick. When you want to be as focused and full of energy as possible, suddenly starts to flow from the nose, sore throat. They are followed by sneezing, coughing, accompanied by weakness, high fever. In this situation, urgent action is required. A quick-acting cold remedy will get you back on your feet in time.

How to quickly cure a cold at home

The key to quick healing is the application of all necessary measures at the first alarm bell. If the disease arose for an obvious reason, due to inattention to immunity or hypothermia, and the symptoms are not a manifestation of the flu virus, then you can use the following tips for home treatment and quick-acting cold remedies.

1. Measure the temperature. If the mark on the scale has not reached 38 degrees, then you should not drink antipyretics for colds.
2. Vitamin C. At the beginning of the disease, a large dose of ascorbic acid will effectively help the body with a cold for a speedy recovery. The best option would be an effervescent vitamin - it is absorbed faster and warms. Five oranges a day will be a natural alternative to pills or capsules and will help cure a cold.
3. Drink plenty of water, tea, compotes, fruit drinks. They must be warm, this will help remove toxins, which is important for colds.
4. Sleep as much as possible. After drinking a warm drink and crawling under the covers, putting on warm socks and clothes, sleep as much as possible. Sweating during sleep is an important element in the recovery from a cold. It is better to observe bed rest in the hospital.
5. If it is not possible to observe bed rest during an illness, one has to deal with weakness, and there can be no talk of effective work and concentration of attention. To avoid such a situation, it is worth paying attention to cold medicines, which are effective not only against symptoms, but also against general weakness. For example, the modern anti-cold drug Influnet helps to get rid of the symptoms of acute respiratory viral infections, but also due to the succinic acid included in its composition, it helps to cope with lethargy and loss of strength.
6. The room should be well ventilated.
7. Get warm. If there is no high temperature, then you can steam your legs and take a hot shower.
8. Take vitamins. Such support will be useful to the body during a cold. It is best if he gets it from fruits, but if this is not possible, they should be replaced with pills from the pharmacy.
9. Medicines for the treatment of colds. Fast-acting cold remedies are suitable, sold in the form of diluted teas, powders that should be poured into hot water. During the day, it is permissible to use three or four such bags, but the course should not last more than three days. Powders for colds with "Paracetamol" reduce the temperature, eliminate chills, and have an anti-inflammatory effect. Immunostimulating drugs will help in the treatment. Antiviral drugs for colds and flu help to destroy the infection. If the disease persists, switch to antibiotic injections.
10. Remedies for colds, coughs and sore throats. If the sky hurts, then you can choose either lozenges or potions, rinses and sprays. Drops will help to cope with a runny nose, among which it is better to choose not powerful vasoconstrictors, but medicines that have herbs in their composition. A solution of sea salt will be useful for washing the nose. With a cold, sputum often does not form, so ordinary cough suppressants will suffice. If sputum still appears in the bronchi, it should be used to remove it.
11. Fluid intake. Warm tea, compote or juice promotes sweating and recovery, while removing toxins that prevent the body from fighting a cold. Plain water will not be the best remedy, and carbonated drinks will not help recovery. You should drink as much as you feel necessary, without overpowering yourself.
12. Vodka. Alcohol should be warmed up a little and rubbed with it all over the body. This tool will help to quickly remove the heat.

List of the best new generation cold and flu medicines

1. Teraflu, Coldrex, Ferveks, Antigrippin, Grippferon, Anvimax, Influnet (antipyretic and sore throat, against influenza and SARS)
2. "Acetylcysteine", "Ambroxol", "Bromhexine", "Carbocysteine" (expectorants)
3. "Butamirat", "Glautsin", "Prenoksdiazin", "Levodropropizin" (remedies for dry cough).
4. "Paracetamol", "Ibuprofen", "Aspirin" (antipyretics).
5. Drops based on xylometazoline, naphazoline (vasoconstrictor with a cold).

Review of fast-acting remedies for colds on the lips

A cold that occurs on the lips is often herpes, the Herpes simplex virus, which affects 95 percent of the world's population. Once in the body, it exists imperceptibly and “turns on” when the human body is weakened by hypothermia, a lack of vitamins, nutrients, or other diseases. There are many effective ointments to fight herpes. These funds should be applied to the areas of the lips affected by the cold several times a day, the course is no more than 5 days.

You can not use your fingers when applying the product because of the risk of transferring the virus to another place. Among the common names of ointments for colds in the ranking of the best are Acyclovir, Gerpferon, Zovirax, Gerpevir. The main active substance in them is acyclovir, which prevents the reproduction of the virus. There are ointments based on tromantadine, such as Viru-Merz.

What antiviral drugs can children take

If a child shows symptoms of SARS and if for some reason a doctor is not available, measures should be taken to combat the disease in order to prevent complications. If, after all the simple remedies have been tried, the disease does not recede, you will have to resort to antiviral drugs, but only those that are designed specifically for children. Acceptable are Tamiflu, Remantadine, Relenza, Amantadine.

If bronchitis occurs in infants, then Ribavirin will help, and if the child's body is weakened or there are heart problems, Synagis will be the best choice. "Tamiflu" is acceptable for use by children from the age of one year, "Arbidol" flu tablets can be given from the age of three. "Interferon" for the solution is used at any age, as well as homeopathic preparations such as "Aflubin", "Anaferon", "Ocillococcinum". To lower body temperature, Paracetamol or Nurofen, Ibuprofen syrups are suitable.

Effective folk remedies and herbs

1. Grind dried blackberry leaves (1 tbsp), pour boiling water, strain after a couple of hours. Drink 30 minutes before eating. Good cough remedy.
2. Herbs (cough medicine). One tablespoon of wild strawberry leaves, raspberries, three tablespoons of blackberry leaves, dry crushed tricolor violet (1 tsp). All this must be mixed, a tablespoon of the composition should be used in a glass of boiling water, let it brew in a closed form for half an hour, strain. Reception: a couple of times a day for a glass.
3. Potato. This vegetable will help bring down the temperature. Grate two raw potatoes, mix with a tablespoon of vinegar (apple). Use the mixture to make compresses on the forehead.
4. Kalina and honey. Mild remedy for colds and runny nose. Mix one tablespoon of viburnum juice and honey, take half an hour before meals.
5. Nettle, sage and lemongrass. Herbal collection is good for colds and flu. Mix dry chopped nettle leaves (3 tbsp), the same number of shoots of Chinese magnolia vine and sage (1 tbsp). Pour a teaspoon of the composition with a glass of boiling water, strain after a couple of hours. Reception: one glass in the morning and in the evening. Honey can be added if desired.

What is an inexpensive and effective remedy for the prevention of colds

Very often, a cold in an adult occurs as a result of a weakened immune system. Exposure to external factors, malnutrition, lack of vitamins can lead to a loss in the effectiveness of the immune system and increase the likelihood of infections entering the body. To avoid this, interferon inducers can be used. They will ensure the production of natural defenses by the body, which will allow it to successfully resist the common cold. These types of drugs include:

• "Arbidol";
• "Cycloferon";
• "Amixin".

At the first "bells" from colds and flu, you need to take Oscillococcinum as soon as possible. With timely use, the drug activates the immune system and allows you to painlessly cope with infectious and viral diseases.

Why Oscillococcinum? It's simple: it can be used by children, it is easy to use, works quickly and has a pleasant taste. Do you need more reasons?

Need to support the body with vitamins. For the prevention of colds, Vetoron, Gerimaks, Aevit will help. Preparations that help to cope with the influence of the external environment - adaptogens - include extracts of magnolia vine, eleutherococcus, leuzea. Immunomodulatory, such as "Bioaron C", "Immunal" "Likopid", will help restore strength to the immune system, will be useful for the prevention of colds and flu.

Antiviral drugs used to prevent colds will help give the body extra strength in the fight against pathogens. The best are "Grippferon", "Viferon", "Arbidol", "Amiksin". Do not forget about honey, vitamin C - they will not allow the development of a cold. Echinacea is a cheap, simple remedy for prevention. Get more rest, give up cigarettes and do not forget about the seasonal intake of vitamins.

It is sometimes frankly difficult to cure a cold, especially during the epidemic season, when everyone around is sick. An unpleasant pathology is accompanied by nasal congestion, the throat and head begin to hurt, the temperature rises, and efficiency is lost. Fortunately, citizens who do not want to get sick can choose the most suitable option from a wide range of pharmacies - a lot of cold and flu drugs have been produced lately. By successfully choosing a remedy and taking it in a timely manner, you can quickly eliminate the unpleasant manifestations of the disease. Due to their widespread use, anti-cold drugs are relatively inexpensive. However, for lovers of natural approaches, there are many folk recipes - they are even cheaper than pharmacy drugs, but they are completely safe.

Sore throat: first aid

The simplest and cheapest option, known to the general public and telling how to be treated for a cold, is the use of a solution of salt, soda. Such a home remedy is effective when the throat has just begun to hurt. Having noticed the primary symptoms, it is necessary to dilute the substance in water and rinse your mouth regularly. Calendula, eucalyptus in the form of tincture will also benefit - a glass of warmed, but not too hot water is taken for one tablespoon of the composition. The regularity of procedures is once every couple of hours, until the symptom has exhausted itself.

People who prefer pharmacy drugs can recommend Septefril. For a package containing a dozen capsules in pharmacies, they ask for a little more than 20 rubles. This drug for colds and flu belongs to the number of antiseptics, has an extensive effect, therefore it is used for pharyngitis, stomatitis, and can provide significant assistance to patients with candidiasis. It is prescribed even for angina. Tablets per day are used up to six times. For maximum effect, you need to keep them in your mouth until the product dissolves itself. It is allowed to combine "Septefril" and antimicrobial drugs, as it enhances their effectiveness. True, in each case, you should check with the doctor whether it is worth doing this.

Eucalyptus for sore throat

Understanding how to be treated for a cold, you should pay attention to Chlorophyllipt. This drug is made on the basis of eucalyptus, and its main active ingredient is chlorophyll, extracted from this plant. The remedy shows the most striking effect in the treatment of staphylococcal invasion. It is prescribed for the treatment of tonsillitis, tonsillitis. Rarely does a course of treatment for pharyngitis do without Chlorophyllipt.

On sale, this cold medicine for children and adults is present in the form of an alcohol-based solution. An alternative is a somewhat oily substance. You can buy "Chlorophyllipt" in tablet form. Any of the options works quickly, eliminating severe sore throat. If purulent plugs are found on the tonsils, a course of treatment with this remedy helps to quickly get rid of them. The alcohol solution is suitable for regular rinsing, and the oil is designed for nasal droplets. The tool quickly and effectively eliminates swelling.

What else to try?

Among others, cold tablets "Streptocid" have proven themselves well. The product is also available as a powder. The medicine has one serious drawback - a pronounced bitter taste. Doctors usually recommend taking it mixed with honey. However, unpleasant taste sensations are leveled by the rapid effect of the intake.

Another widely used cold medicine is Miramistin. Sold as a solution. It is more often used for angina provoked by bacterial invasion or infection with a virus, but it shows no worse result with laryngitis. "Miramistin" can be successfully used in the treatment of tonsillitis, pharyngitis. The drug belongs to the group of antiseptics and shows a good result in the infectious, bacterial, fungal nature of the disease. On sale, in addition to the solution that is used to gargle, it is represented by tablets, aerosols.

I can not breathe!

Modern inexpensive cold medicines will help not only to defeat a sore throat, but also quickly relieve the unpleasant symptoms of nasal congestion. Most often, doctors advise trying Sanorin. It is inexpensive, has been used for a long time and has proven itself as a reliable, effective medicinal composition with a wide spectrum of action. It is used for a runny nose, regardless of what exactly provoked an unpleasant syndrome. The tool constricts blood vessels, relieves swelling and makes the breathing process easier. True, you can use it for no longer than a week - after that, addiction begins. Especially dangerous is the prolonged use of "Sanorin" for people with chronic rhinitis. Do not use the medicine at a pressure above normal.

Another effective cold remedy that eliminates a runny nose is called Pinosol. It belongs to the group of combinations. Active ingredients - natural oils extracted from eucalyptus, mint, pine. The tool fights microbes and inhibits inflammation, activates blood flow in the nasal mucosa. In some cases, the doctor may recommend the use of "Pinosol" even during pregnancy, since the remedy belongs to the category of especially safe for the human body.

Alternatives

When choosing a drug for a cold, you should pay attention to Naphthyzin. This medication has proven itself well, as it constricts blood vessels. Differs in long, bright effect. Approved for use in seven-day courses, but not longer. Otherwise, the likelihood of addiction is high.

Among the best drugs for colds is Galazolin produced on xylometazoline. With its proper use, puffiness subsides, it is possible to quickly eliminate the hyperemia of the nasal mucosa. Quickly enough, the patient can breathe normally, without difficulty. The tool is intended for use in a course of no more than five days. You can not contact him if tachycardia is established or it is revealed that rhinitis is of an atrophic nature.

Natural and safe

When choosing what to take from a cold to get rid of a runny nose, you should pay attention to essential oils. The most useful are those extracted from mint, eucalyptus. The tool is used very simply - just a little lubrication of the nasal passages is enough. It is very important to choose exactly the oil, and not the infusion, which can cause the effect of dryness and provoke a worsening of the situation.

If you are worried about a very strong runny nose, you can try washing. To do this, take a teaspoon of ordinary table salt in a large glass, add an infusion of calendula in the amount of a few drops. The product is used for regular washings. Before use, you should consult a doctor. The doctor will recommend the frequency of procedures and the duration of the treatment course in days.

If the temperature rises

To choose which cold medicines will help with a high temperature, it is better if you have the opportunity to consult a doctor. In the general case, it is necessary to bring down the heat only in a situation where the temperature rises above 38 degrees. The most common and versatile option is acetylsalicylic acid, which eliminates fever, pain reliever. The product can be used up to six times a day. It is recommended to take it after a meal with plenty of water.

On sale, cold tablets that relieve fever are plentiful, and preparations containing mefenamic acid are not the last place. It inhibits inflammation, relieves pain and reduces fever. The medicine is recommended for fever and severe pain associated with fever.

What else to try?

Literally universal, extremely common version of the drug for colds - tablets with paracetamol. These can be found in the medicine cabinet of any modern family. Paracetamol is a compound that effectively brings down the temperature, while rarely provoking side effects, allergic reactions. Approved for use after meals up to 4 times daily.

Ibuprofen is no less common and useful. This cold medicine helps with fever and eliminates the pain in the joints caused by it. The remedy relieves headaches. Quite often, "Ibuprofen" is prescribed as part of an integrated therapeutic approach for a disease provoked by infection, inflammation.

Maintaining your strength

The latest cold medicines are not only remedies designed to deal with specific manifestations of pathology, but also effective compounds that support the strength of immunity. There are several options on the market, but the most widely applicable is ordinary ascorbic acid. It is sold on its own, but you can choose a vitamin complex, since vitamin C is part of almost any such drug. Due to the saturation of tissues with this compound, the body becomes stronger, immunological reactions increase efficiency, and the forces of resistance to an infectious agent grow.

Echinacea also has a positive effect on the immune system. Pharmacies offer a large selection of products based on this plant, from tablets to tinctures. You can buy herbal tea for self-brewing. This immune stimulant is completely natural, good as a prophylactic during an epidemic, helps to maintain the body's strength in the treatment of colds and flu. It is used as an element of an integrated approach in the treatment of a patient. An alternative with similar properties is Immunal.

local use

Perhaps the most famous drug for local use since the time of the Soviet Union is Zvezdochka. This balm is still in almost every home today. The product is made on a vegetable basis and has a combined effect. The drug is based on mint extracts, cinnamon, clove compounds, components extracted from camphor, eucalyptus. The balm is good if you need to cure a cold, flu, runny nose, cope with a headache. The use of the "Golden Star" is unacceptable if there are wounds or inflammations on the skin.

At least at home put mustard plasters. This tool has shown its effectiveness not only for a simple cold, but also as part of a course of treatment for pneumonia. Mustard powder can be used for flu. The drug helps to warm up the tissues of the body, increases the natural strength of the fight against the disease.

The most common options: "Theraflu"

This antiviral drug for colds shows the greatest effectiveness when the disease is just beginning. On sale, the medicine is presented in powders, tablets. In general, doctors recommend choosing a powder, since the effectiveness of this form is higher, the reaction is observed faster. You can notice the positive effect soon after the first use. Usually a bag is diluted in an incomplete glass of hot water. You can add sugar to improve the taste. Up to three servings of the drug are allowed per day, and the duration of the therapeutic course is no more than a week. "Theraflu" is good as an element of adjuvant therapy. In the absence of a reaction of the body, it is necessary to consult a doctor to replace it with a more suitable option.

Sachets: large selection

If "Teraflu" did not help, it is quite possible that another antiviral drug for colds, which is no less widely distributed - "Coldrex", will be effective. This complex remedy helps fight the common cold. Efficiency, as well as the logic of influence on the human body, are close to the composition described above. As statistical studies have shown, more than half of patients feel an improvement in their condition after the first dose. "Coldrex" eliminates headaches, activates the immune system. The powder is intended for dilution in hot water, one serving per 100 ml. The manufacturer recommends using no more than three sachets per day, otherwise there is a chance of a negative effect on the liver and kidneys. The duration of the therapeutic course is up to 5 days, in rare cases, at the insistence of a doctor, treatment can be extended for another two days.

Fervex also has a similar effect. This drug has also been known for a long time and has proven itself well. Among other antiviral drugs for colds, it stands out for its wide variety of flavors. Sachets are intended for dilution in hot water, combined with sweeteners. Up to three servings can be used per day, and the duration of the course coincides with the option described above - five days in general, in severe form - up to 7 days. If the remedy is used to bring down the heat, it is worth resorting to it for no more than three days in a row. If the temperature continues to remain high, it is necessary to urgently seek qualified medical help.

Heavy artillery

When the viral nature of the disease is detected, Kagocel is often prescribed. The tool is available in the form of tablets and shows a good result in influenza, colds. A good effect can only be achieved by treatment with a course - 18 consecutive doses. The first two days the patient uses two tablets three times a day 20 minutes before a meal. From the third day, the dosage is halved: one tablet is taken at a time. The logic of admission is preserved: three times a day before meals for half an hour. Control that no more than 18 tablets are taken.

In some cases, the doctor recommends using Ergoferon. This drug is suitable for the treatment of adult patients. The first two hours, the medicine is used with an interval of half an hour, drinking four servings in succession. Treatment is continued using the composition every five hours. From the second day until complete recovery, "Ergoferon" is drunk on a tablet with a meal. If there is evidence for this, the doctor may recommend using a daily dose of this medicine after recovery. The duration of the course is six months. This is practiced if the disease was accompanied by pulmonary complications.

Efficient and efficient

The antiviral drug Oscillococcinum has proven itself well, effective for both colds and flu. The tool is quite expensive, but it works quickly and accurately. Belongs to the number of homeopathic, on sale is represented by a package of dragees. The medicine is intended for oral use, you can pre-dissolve it in water. The therapeutic course involves the use of one dragee if the disease is recorded in a mild form. If the disease is relatively severe, Oscillococcinum should be used twice a day. The duration of the therapeutic course is from a day to five.

A number of doctors are convinced that such a drug (like some described above) is not only useless, but even dangerous. There is an opinion that drugs inhibit the body's defenses. This is most pronounced with prolonged systematic use. In order not to face unpleasant consequences, before starting treatment, you should consult a doctor and undergo an examination to identify the nature of the pathology.

Cold drops

Perhaps the most common remedy from this category is Aflubin. It activates the body's defenses, supports the immune system, inhibits the virus. Adult patients are recommended to use the medicine up to eight times daily in the amount of a dozen drops. This is especially true if the patient suffers from a sore throat, suffers from fever. With a mild form of the disease, the manufacturer advises using Aflubin four times daily for 5-10 days.

Another popular drop is called Nazoferon. They are meant to be instilled into the nose. The tool is used daily up to five times, in each sinus - one serving. Duration of the course - from five days to twice as long. Some patients complain of dryness of the mucosa during treatment. Whether it is worth using such a spray, you should first check with your doctor.

Capsules against colds and flu

The name "Avirol" has proven itself well. This tool stimulates the immune system, strengthens the body's own forces. The effect is most pronounced in respiratory pathologies. Use one capsule daily for two weeks. Reception time does not depend on meals. After two weeks, use must be completely discontinued to prevent addiction.

Another reliable capsule in pharmacies is sold under the name "Amizon Max". They are effective against flu, colds. The tool is quite strong, completely eliminates the manifestations of pathology in just a week. It is intended for oral administration one hour before a meal. Frequency of use - at least two, but not more than four times daily. The specific option should be chosen by the doctor, assessing the severity of the course of the disease. It is known that "Amizon Max" can provoke a disorder in the functioning of the intestinal tract.

How to treat a child?

For juvenile patients, pharmaceutical companies produce specialized drugs. Well established, for example, "Antiflu Kids".

It is intended for the treatment of six-year-old children and older patients. In rare cases, the drug is used in the treatment of young children, but only when such practice is agreed with the attending physician, who is able to assess all the risks of the situation. On sale, the product is represented by a delicious syrup, powder. The syrup should be used, adjusting the dose according to the patient's body weight. Sachets are diluted in one hundred milliliters of liquid and used daily up to four times. Such a course of treatment lasts no more than two days, after which the frequency is halved. The general therapeutic program stretches for five days.

Another reliable option is the children's form of "Antigrippin". These are tablets that sizzle when in contact with water. Designed for the treatment of three-year-old patients and older. At the age of 3-5 years, you should use half a tablet, diluted in half a glass of pure water, from the age of five, you can use a whole tablet. Up to four doses are allowed per day. The duration of the therapeutic course is three days on its own, up to five days - under the supervision of a physician.

Every person has a cold. This is one of the most common diseases that can occur several times a year. There is an opinion that with treatment, a cold lasts 7 days, and without treatment - a week, which is not always true. without treatment can lead to severe complications and the spread of infection, so treatment is necessary not only to reduce the duration of the disease, but also to prevent complications.

Sore throat, fever, cough and runny nose are signs of a cold

The common cold is usually referred to as an acute viral infection. The cause of occurrence in any case is a virus, of which there are more than 200 (cold viruses). Weakened immunity, hypothermia are only contributing factors.

A stronger body is able to overcome the infection, while with a weakened immune system, the virus begins to actively multiply in the body, causing symptoms of a cold. If you have a cold, you need to contact a therapist. The doctor will examine the subject and advise what is best to drink with a cold.Quite often, the source of the disease is an infected person.

Colds are easily transmitted by airborne droplets.

When sneezing and coughing, a large number of viruses spread at a distance of up to 10 meters.Everyone knows the symptoms of a cold. However, the symptoms of a viral infection can be confused with poisoning, an allergic reaction:

• , perspiration, dryness. These symptoms may appear first or later, as the disease progresses. Viruses, getting on the mucous membrane of the throat, irritate it, causing inflammation, redness and pain when swallowing. Sharp and strong can be a sign, the causative agent of which, unlike the common cold, is coccal bacteria.
• Swelling and copious discharge of mucus from the nose. These symptoms can manifest themselves in different ways depending on the virus itself and the anatomical features of the structure of the nasopharynx. Sometimes a large amount of mucus is released, causing irritation of the skin near the nose, and sometimes there is almost no mucus, but it suffers from severe edema, which does not allow breathing, eating, sleeping normally, causing swelling of the cheeks, eyelids, and lacrimation.
• Enhanced body. This symptom does not always appear. As a rule, with a cold, the temperature, if it rises, is not strong, no more than 37.9-38 degrees, and there is no need to bring it down. The temperature during a viral infection does not last more than 2-3 days.

The main danger of a cold lies in possible complications, such as,.

What is better for adults to drink

The list of drugs from and is very large. In the pharmacy you can find a huge number of drugs of various actions that help to cope with a cold. However, they all have different and, therefore, before buying, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the composition, instructions, and even better - consult a doctor.

Treatment features:

• Antiviral drugs. Antiviral drugs will be effective only when it is precisely established that the causative agent of the disease is a virus. They also differ in mode of action and effectiveness. Some drugs act on the virus itself, destroying it, while others block their reproduction. These drugs include Viferon, Ergoferon, Anaferon, Kagocel, Rimantadine, etc. They are taken in courses of 3-4 days at the same time 3 times a day. The first dose should be shock (4-6 tablets on the first day). The sooner you start taking the drug, the more effective the treatment will be.
• Medicines for sore throats. Sprays, tablets, lozenges for resorption are available for cough and sore throat. To remove sputum, you can take mucolytic agents such as Bromhexine,. Among the remedies for sore throats, the most popular are Grammidin, Septolete, Geksoral, Tantum Verde spray. These drugs not only relieve symptoms and have an effect. They are taken 3-4 times a day.
• Temperature medications. These drugs are taken singly to relieve intense heat (more than 38 degrees). They also have an analgesic effect (Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Citramon, Aspirin, etc.).
• Medicines from. Among popular drops with oxymetazoline, which last up to 12 hours. Drops with xylometazoline last up to 6-8 hours, these include Tizin, Dlyanos, Rinonorm,. You can not use vasoconstrictor drugs more than 3 times a day and longer than 4-5 days. They are addictive and can provoke an allergic reaction.

What is the best drink for children

Treatment of a viral infection in a child requires special care, since depending on age, different symptoms may appear, and treatment will do more harm than good.

When treating small, infants and newborns, it is imperative to consult a pediatrician. At this age, even traditional medicine can be dangerous.

The best drugs and treatments:

• Antivirals. Such drugs should be prescribed by a doctor; it is not recommended to give them to a child with each appearance of snot. Among the approved drugs for children are Arbidol, Viferon, Interferon, Anaferon for children. Tablets can be crushed and dissolved in water. Interferon is available in the form of powder ampoules, it is dissolved and instilled into the child's nose every 2 hours.
• Antipyretic drugs. In a small child, it causes severe weakness, lack of appetite. In the pharmacy you can find a large number of fruit-flavored syrups that will quickly relieve the fever. These drugs include Panadol, children's Efferolgan, Nurofen, as well as Cefekon candles. It is necessary to use such medicines in case of high temperature, but it is undesirable to give them for prevention and drink for a long time.
• Cough preparations. Cough medicines are prescribed by a doctor depending on the type of cough (or, s). Drugs that suppress the cough reflex should not be given without a doctor's prescription (Sinekod, Codeine). Expectorants are available in the form of tablets or syrups, they dilute sputum and facilitate its release with a cough (Bromhexine, Ambrobene, Alteyka syrup,).
• Decongestants. In some cases, with severe swelling, the pediatrician may drink antihistamines that relieve swelling. These drugs include Zodak, Suprastin, Tavegil.
• Folk remedies. It is not recommended to give a child to drink herbal decoctions without a doctor's recommendation, as they can cause a severe allergic reaction and other side effects. Only safe, but small children cannot do it on their own. It is also impossible to instill irritating substances such as onion and garlic juice into the nose of a child, as this will cause a burn of the mucous membrane.

What is better to drink during pregnancy

Pregnancy is a special time for a woman. At this time, the body is experiencing great stress, a global restructuring takes place, which cannot but affect the condition of the woman. During the bearing of a child, hormones are actively secreted that suppress the immune system, which makes the body vulnerable to various viruses and bacteria.

For any symptoms of a viral disease, a pregnant woman should consult a doctor, as even a minor virus can harm the baby. Medication treatment should also be agreed with the doctor, since not all drugs are allowed on time. The dosage and type of drugs are prescribed depending on the duration of pregnancy and the condition of the woman.

Cold treatment during pregnancy:

• Folk remedies. Some herbs and infusions can be dangerous during pregnancy, increase uterine tone and even cause miscarriage, for this reason, you should consult your doctor before taking any remedy. Are considered safe during pregnancy teas from the leaves of plantain and blackcurrant, linden flowers, raspberry leaves. Such drinks strengthen the body, increase immunity, and have an antipyretic effect.
• Antiviral drugs. During pregnancy during an epidemic, a doctor may prescribe antiviral drugs as a preventive measure, especially if there is already a sick person at home. During pregnancy, Paracetamol (only in its pure form and with the permission of a doctor), rectal suppositories Viferon, Arbidol, Anaferon are not contraindicated. The drugs are drunk in courses, it is not recommended to violate the dosage prescribed by the doctor.
• Cough preparations. during pregnancy, it is dangerous because the abdominal muscles tense during the cough reflex. In no case should you suppress a cough with sputum, as this will lead to the spread of infection in the bronchi. During pregnancy, you can take expectorant drugs such as Bromhexine, Mukaltin, but observing the dosage. During pregnancy, expectorant drugs are taken in short courses.

What antibiotic is better to drink

With a cold, they are prescribed extremely rarely in order to prevent complications (if the disease is severe) or if a bacterial infection has already joined the viral infection.

Caused by a viral infection, but only affects bacteria, so taking antibiotics at the first sign of a cold is ineffective and even harmful. With frequent use of antibiotics, immunity to these drugs is developed and in the case of a bacterial infection, they will no longer be effective.

This or that antibiotic should be prescribed by a doctor. The choice of drug depends on the age and condition of the patient. Children and pregnant women are often given minimal, broad-spectrum antibiotics. Such gentle drugs include Zi-factor, Ecomed.

If the doctor prescribes a course of antibiotic, it must be drunk to the end. When the course is interrupted, the antibacterial effect is disrupted, and the microorganisms become more resistant.

The best prevention of colds and flu is to strengthen the body and immunity.