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  Basketball gestures. Basketball referee gestures

". Today we will talk about one of the integral parts of the judicial process in a basketball game - the gestures of judges. Basketball referee gestures  serve to explain to both the spectators and the secretary judges which item of the basketball rules was violated, by whom it was violated and what sanctions the violator would incur.

After settling in the new board of directors, he will start working next season. He is still training until the end of the league of the 2nd coach, Salvador Quintero Pichardo. In the qualification table we were in position. Attendance: A transmission that makes a player a companion located next to the attack ring, with all the advantages of a basket annotation. Blocking: pressure that the player makes to the opponent to prevent their progression. Area of ​​attack and area of ​​defense: first, the area of ​​the area bounded by the center line and the bottom line where the ring is located, in which the team is trying to dunk, and the second is the area bounded by these same lines where you will find the hoop in which you are trying to score the opposite team. It consists of building an attack before the defense of the opposing team is created. Zone Protection: A defense system in which players in defense missions are distributed to previously assigned areas. Individual defense: A defense system in which each player is assigned the defense of a player of the opposing team. Technical foul: when a member of the team protests against the award or commits violent acts when the ball is not playing. Personal foul: illegal contact of one player over another opposing team. Double mistake: a violation committed simultaneously and mutually by two opposing players. Intentional flaw: this is a personal shortage that the player deliberately makes. Violation: any action punishable by the rules in which the player is responsible, and not reflected in the protocols. Pressure throughout the court: this is a tactical defensive system in which a team in the defensive function overloads and presses the opposing player who has the ball and possible lines of passage across the field. Bottom kick: after any legal basket you put the ball in the game because of the bottom line. Judges: Those responsible for controlling the game are the chief referee, assistant referee, secretary, timekeeper and manager for 30 seconds. Arbitration signals: the referee's manual vocabulary includes about 31 characters, which should be understood by both players and coaches, as well as all components of the counter table.

  • Counterattack: speed based attack system.
  • Destruction: advancement throws the ball.
  • Dribbling forward: when dribbling is performed as an attacking action.
  • Dribbling protection: when a pun is performed as a protective action.
  • Foul: it's all a violation, which is reflected in the act.
  • For example.
  • Free kick: a penalty for a personal foul.
From the very beginning we chose basketball sport, almost the majority, more convincing than others.

In writing this article were used in 2010, which currently are the basis for all professional basketball tournaments in the territory under the control of the International Federation of Basketball Associations. To quote these rules: “The gestures given in these Rules are the only official gestures. They must be used by all judges in all games. It is important that the judges also know these gestures. ”

We thought it would be a good sport to work and explore it, we have the necessary information to do the work, even considering that some of us have a relationship with the most representative team in Huelva, S. It was not difficult for us. But despite this, research for work, we were not too complicated to find, but it was the task to choose and choose the best basketball data.

While working, we had almost no problems, only a schedule to stay in, that we are incompatible with each other. After some doubts in choosing this sport, we were satisfied that thanks to the practice of basketball in the timetable, he helped us understand how to defend ourselves better than before, in this matter, basketball, that is, we have allowed us to increase our level of knowledge.

The story about the gestures of basketball judges, we begin with the gestures, which are designated ring shots, successful attempts of throws, as well as the designation of the number of points scored.

Basketball rules: the gestures of the judges - throwing a ring

The next series of judicial gestures affects everything that is somehow related to playing time.

Notes School Sixth Primary. . Basketball is an exciting, fast and dynamic sport. Matches are held between two teams of five players each, and the goal is to hit the ball in the opposite basket, protecting it. The team that scores the highest score wins the match. The value of the received baskets can be.

International Basketball Organization is difficult, since there is no single federation. There are three different organizations. In the field of elections, the Olympic Games are held, which are held every four years, and the World Championships, which are celebrated every four years, alternating with non-Olympic years. They also compete on a biennial basis with the Europeans or the European Championships for the elections.


Basketball rules: gestures of referees in basketball about playing time

Administrative gestures  basketball referees are connected with the replacement of one player by another, inviting a player to the court, announcing a time-out, as well as a visual demonstration of the countdown (five seconds and eight seconds). In addition, there is a gesture that is used for communication between judges and judges-secretaries.

From the point of view of European club competitions, Euroleague, previously European Cup, in which 24 teams participate, 16 of them with a fixed character, plus 8 teams, winners or better classified in the respective national leagues with the maximum number of 4 teams in each country. This competition replaces the previous Korak Cup and Saporta.

The first Spanish basketball player to compete in the competition was Fernando Martin, followed by Pau Gasol, the best debutant of the year, and Raul Lopez with great success. The name is determined through the playoffs in seven games, which challenge the 16 best teams of the regular season of 82 matches.


Basketball rules: administrative gestures of judges

The next group of gestures, which includes eleven kinds of gestures, is intended to show the audience and judges-secretaries basketball rules  were broken in this particular episode. Judge's gesture  will tell us whether the player had a run or used the wrong dribble (double dribble, carried the ball), whether the player was too long in the three-second zone or did not have time to put the ball into play, whether the game was deliberate foot or the player violated the zone rule.

The competition changed its format, which gave the victory to the best equipment of the regular season, one of which was inspired by an American in the professional league. The match can be registered ten players plus one coach in the team. There can be only five players from each team on the court.

In matches of a certain level there are three judges: the main judge and auxiliary judges. The adjustment determines the gestures and signals of the arbitration, and the whistle is used to stop the game or get attention. The referee transfers all his decisions to the table, where the scorers write in action what happened, and the timekeepers are responsible for controlling the time.

Well, the player broke (committed a foul) and the referee noticed it. Now he must fully inform the referee table about it. The whole procedure consists of three steps. The first step is to notify the secretary of the number of the player who violated the rules.

The basketball game lasts forty minutes of a real game, divided into four ten-minute parts. The match begins with a ball jumping between two players in the center of the circle and ends at the moment when the chronometer reaches zero and the corresponding signal sounds.

Each basket has a value of two points, unless it is received outside the 6, 25 m line, in which case three points are scored or if it is a personal foul throw, it is worth points. A match cannot end in a draw. If this happens, you have to play as many five-minute extensions as necessary to break the tie and decide on the winner.

The second step is to demonstrate exactly what type of foul took place: improper use of the hands, collision with the player in possession of the ball, or with the player without the ball. Also, in certain situations, the judge may assign a mutual foul, technical foul, unsportsmanlike foul or even a disqualifying foul.

In the game of basketball there are different types of fouls, the most important of which are. Personal fouls: the player cannot hold an opponent, push him or prevent him from moving forward. Personal fouls are sanctioned by a throw-in for the opposing team, until the team commits four fouls in the unit, at which time the opponent takes penalty kicks after a personal one, regardless of whether it was made during shooting or not. If a foul is made on a player in shooting, the referee authorizes his free throws; two shots from the free-throw line and three if a foul is made on a player during a three-shot. If a player kills and in a previous action suffers a personal foul, he has the right to inflict an additional free kick. When committing the fifth foul, the referee authorizes the player to be expelled. Another player will enter. If a foul is considered unsportsmanlike, the opposing team receives free throws and the subsequent possession of the ball. Personal fouls can be both defensive and offensive, depending on the team playing the ball. - Technical fouls: these are those that authorize lack of respect, discussion of arbitral awards or unsporting behavior. They are considered a personal foul and are always authorized by two free throws and possession of the ball when they are indicated to those who are not on the court. - Field back: indicates when the ball crosses the second time, when the center line without this circumstance is preceded by a change in his possession. In this case, possession is given to the opposing team, which will lead the field from the center of the field. Steps: There are no limits on the number of steps a player can take until the ball touches his hand; however, if after stopping the throw by more than two steps, he commits this violation and his team loses possession. - Double: as soon as the player stops throwing the ball and picks it up with his hands, he cannot throw it again, risking a “doubling”. The player who jumps with the ball in his hands, also falls into the same foul and falls to the ground without releasing him, and the one who throws him with both hands at the same time. In these cases, possession of the ball goes into the opposite team. Each player can accumulate up to five personal fouls. . The Ordinance sets forth a number of standards regarding deadlines.

Finally, the third step of the judge is to notify about the number of free throws provided (one, two or three shots). If the violation of the rules does not provide for the execution of free throws, the judge must indicate the direction for the continuation of the game.

Twenty-four seconds: this is the maximum time for possession of the ball assigned to the team. If he fails to throw the ball, the ball will go to the opposite team using a throw-in. Eight seconds: this is the time when the team has to beat the midfield line and start the attack. Three seconds: no player of the attacking team can be more than three seconds in the bottle or free throw zone. Five seconds: the player can not be more than five seconds with the ball in his hands, not passing it, throw or throw. Once the ball has passed, the ball can not return. . All elements that make up a part of the playing field comply with exactly established rules.


So, the judge has already shown the type and type of violation of the rules and determined the punishment for him. The last group of basketball referee gestures relates directly to the execution of free throws (free throws). Moreover, the type of gesture differs depending on whether the judge is inside the restricted zone or outside it.

The measures of the playing field, suitable for official competition, are 28 m in length and 15 m in width. The playing field must be rectangular, flat and solid, without obstacles. This is usually parquet on covered or cement paths on open slopes. The limits of the court are indicated by two side lines and two lines of the background, which must be placed at a distance of one meter from any obstacle and up to two meters of spectators.

The court has a central line that divides the fields of each team. Teams change fields at every moment of the match. The central circle is used in jumps between two. The remaining players must be outside the circle. In the zone of free throws there are also circles of the same size used for jumping between two players in case of neutral battles near the baskets.



That is the end of an article on such important elements of basketball, like the gestures of the judges.  Thanks to her, we can, without the help of a commentator (especially in English-language broadcasts), deal with who and for what violation of the rules of basketball played a personal note; we will see how the judge on the court gestures to his colleague at the judges' table. Now - the sign language of arbitrators can be an open book for us.

A bottle or zone in three seconds is usually painted out to provide protection by spatial references and to facilitate signaling the absence of three seconds in the opposite zone. The zone of free throw is limited by a line located at a distance of 5, 80 m from the baseline. From there, free throws are launched. During one of these launches, three players of each team can be placed outside the bottle in an alternating sequence with the premise that the first positions are occupied by opposing players.

The three-point launch zone is limited by a semicircular line with a radius of 6, 25 m, which occupies the central part of the hoop as a reference point. Baskets derived from this line are up to three points. Basket hoop is located at a height of 3. 05 m from the ground. The basket consists of a basket and a board. It is attached to the board and centered on the vertical and horizontal edges. It is usually painted in orange, and its attachment to the board has some flexibility to avoid breakage.

By the way, the topic of basketball referee gestures is one very funny video.

Successful training and see you soon on the pages of this site!

Basketball referee gestures

Basketball referee gestures  are the only official basketball referees in the world.

They are used by all the judges of the world in all games.

I. ball counting

Basketball referee gestures  when counting the ball

1. One point - lower the brush

2. Two points - lower the brush

3. Attempt three-point shot - a sharp movement

4. A successful three-pointer shot is a sudden movement.

Ii. Related to time


Basketball referee gestures  time related

1. Stop the clock (along with the whistle) or the clock does not include - open hand

2. Stop the clock for a foul (with a whistle) - the palm is aimed at the offender

3. Turn on game time - hand off

4. New report of 24 seconds - finger rotation

Iii. Administrative violations


Administrative gestures of referees in basketball

1. Replacement - crossed arms in front of chest

2. Invitation to the site - waving an open palm

3. Requested break - palm and finger, form the letter "T"

4. Connection between the judges on the court and the judges at the table - thumb up

Official gestures of the judges in basketball

Iv. Violations


Basketball referee gestures  in case of violations

1. Run - rotation fists

2. Incorrect lead or double lead - up and down movement

3. Delay ball - half turn, forward

4. Violation of the rule of 3 seconds - stretched forward hand with three fingers

5. Violation of the rule of 5 seconds - showing 5 fingers

6. Violation of the rule of 8 seconds - showing 8 fingers

7. Violation of the rule of 24 seconds - finger touching the shoulder

8. Returning the ball to the rear zone - finger pointing

9. Intentional foot play - finger pointing

10. Offside ball and / or attack direction - raising a finger parallel to the sideline

11. Controversial Toss - Raised Thumbs

V. Show foul secretarial table (3 positions)

POSITION 1 - Player Number


Basketball referee gestures indicating player number

1. No. four

2. No. five

...

6. No. ten

7. No. eleven

...

11. No. 15

POSITION 2 - Foul Type


Basketball referee gestures  denoting the type of foul

1. Wrong hand play - a blow to the wrist

2. Blocking (in attack or defense) - both hands on hips

3. Elbows wide apart - elbow movement to the side

4. Delay - interception of the wrist

5. Push or collision of a player without a ball - imitation of a push

6. Ball player clash - punch in open hand

7. Foul of the team controlling the ball - a clenched fist points to the ring of the offending team.

8. Double foul - crossed fists over head.

9. Technical foul - two open palms, forming the letter "T"

10. Unsportsmanlike foul - interception of the wrist

11. Disqualifying foul - raised fists

POSITION 3 - Number of free throws assigned

Basketball referee gestures  - Execution of a free throw in a restricted area

1. One free throw - one finger horizontally.

2. Two free throws - two fingers horizontally

3. Three free throws - three fingers horizontally.

POSITION 2 - Outside the restricted area


Basketball referee gestures  - Execution of a free throw outside the restricted area

1. One free throw - index finger

2. Two free throws - fingers together

3. Three free throws - three fingers (big, medium, index)

 


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