Sometimes parents have to leave their children alone at home and worry about the safety of their own children. It is much easier and safer to leave a tomboy growing up at home, feeling full confidence in his prudence and literacy in matters of fire safety. Prank with fire can bring to the most dire consequences. That is why fire safety rules for children, educational conversations and playing forms of training in confrontation skills are an important component in the development of children.

Conversations with kids

It does not take much time to tell the children about the causes of the fire and its danger. If you regularly talk with your baby about this topic, for example during a walk, the child quickly absorbs the much needed information. But at home, using household appliances, including gas or heating, each parent will be able to visually explain what fire safety means to children. But now the young tomboy will be aware of the need to turn off household appliances upon completion of use and that it is necessary to check before leaving the house whether the iron is not turned on.

Main rule

The most important rule of fire safety teaches every possible way to avoid critical situations. The potential danger is easier to prevent than to correct later. The child must firmly understand that to play at home with fire, matches, set fire to anything in any case can not. This is a taboo. Fire safety regulations for children are categorical, so care should be taken to ensure that the child does not pick up matches, even setting fire to gas. It will be safer and more convenient for the child to use electric ignition of a gas stove or silicon lighter. Teaching children to set fire to matches should be on the street, for example, during a country picnic or a family hike.

In order for a parent to be confident in his child, leaving him at home even for a short period, it is necessary to ask his child the following questions:

• What first needs to be done if suddenly there is a fire in the apartment? - Call 01, give the exact address, last name, indicate the place of fire.
• How can you try to cope with the fire while waiting for the fire brigade? - The center of ignition is covered with blankets, a coat, covered with sand, poured over with water.
• What is the fire service number? - 01, from a cell phone call 010 and 112.
• How to behave in the face of danger? - Keep calm and do not panic.
• Are matches a toy? - Not.
• Can younger children use the outlet on their own? - Only in the presence of parents.

Only when the children confidently answer each of the questions posed can one begin to leave them alone at home for a short time.

Parents should tell the kids how dangerous it is to touch the included household appliances with wet hands, and also touch the outlet. During the Christmas holidays there is a danger of playing with candles and sparklers near the Christmas tree.

Rules of Conduct in a Critical Situation

As we have already determined, fire safety for children is most effective in the case of preventing critical situations. But not always childish pranks with fire and non-compliance with safety regulations lead to fire. Unfortunately, the source of fire is often faulty wiring. Even the most trained and competent child cannot prevent such a situation. What should a child do if a fire has already happened, and it doesn't matter if this is the fault of the baby himself?

Parents should tell how important it is at the time of the occurrence of a burning flame in the apartment not to panic and not to lose self-control. Most accidents occur when a frightened kid hides under a bed or in a closet, although he could leave the scene. Every child should know that there is a special service, ready to help, you just call a simple number. If for some reason the baby cannot call, but could get out of the apartment, it is better if he immediately asks the neighbors for help. And of course, you need to fully trust the firefighters and follow all their instructions.

What is more dangerous - fire or smoke?

There is one important nuance that will be voiced by a conversation with children. Fire safety warns that acrid smoke is much more dangerous than the fire itself. Everyone should know this. Starting to cough and choke, if the way outside the apartment is blocked, waiting for firefighters, the child should cover the airways with a damp cloth. Well, if in the closet, in a visible place, the child will have a simple, simple respirator in his hand. In extreme cases, without having elementary means of protection, the child should lie on the floor, face down. Children should be aware that acrid and dangerous smoke rises. If it is possible to get out to the exit, it is necessary to crawl, keeping the face as close to the floor as possible.

Fire safety for children. When to start classes?

Many parents are interested in the age at which they begin to teach kids fire safety rules. The earlier the better! This will prevent the child from being completely defenseless in the event of a critical hazard. And let the baby is not always aware of things happening around, but the skills to save their lives should be honed to automatism. The most effective game forms of education, various visual aids, coloring. Fire safety for children involves group activities.

Important questions for the little ones

Already at the age of 3-4 years the child begins to realize himself and his actions. The questions asked in kindergarten are somewhat different from the fire safety questions asked by older children. Every kid should know:

• about the danger of fire;
• that smoke is worth fearing even more flame;
• in what situations you need to try to extinguish the fire yourself;
• is it possible to stay in a room enveloped in flames;
• who need to call for help.

Forms of lessons

The game form of employment will faster and more effectively inform the child with a question what is fire safety. Pictures for children act at the subconscious level, the action captured on them penetrates deep into the memory, and in a critical case, it is instantly recreated before our eyes. During conversations, it is not necessary to operate with terms that are not understandable to children. All explanations are carried out in an accessible language for children. It is very important from an early age to teach children how to prevent a fire through negligence.

To emphasize the importance of the issue, many educators are willing to invite employees of the fire department to attend training sessions. At public facilities, in places of large concentrations of people, fire safety (pictures for children clearly show this) is integral. Children are often asked to draw a schematic evacuation plan in case of an emergency. Regular classes with children bring much more benefits than one-time activities. To do this, parents and educators must act in a kind of tandem. At home, the parents conduct an introductory conversation, ask questions, suggest thematic coloring. Fire safety for children in preschool and school institutions is taught by experienced teachers using visual aids and evacuation classes.

In the General Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia in the Ulyanovsk region there is a competition of children's drawings for the 25th anniversary of the emergency department. The fantasy of the child makes it possible to take a fresh look at the profession of firefighter and rescuer: he is not only a firefighter who bravely rescues people in a fire, but also a loyal friend and mentor warning of the dangers of playing with fire. The children's work reflects the interaction of all emergency services in emergency response - firefighters, doctors, and policemen. Some guys have illustrated the fire safety rules that both adults and children need to know.

The technique of performing work is also diverse. These are pencil drawings, appliqué, watercolor and oil. Some contestants even came up with the entire volume of exposure. At the moment, about a hundred works have already entered the competition.

Guys, but mostly they are the children of employees, send their work from all districts of the region. Many drawings from Ulyanovsk and Dimitrovgrad, several drawings were sent by students of the sponsored Baranovsky boarding school of the Nikolaevsky district, two works came from the city of Rostov-on-Don. The age of participants in the art competition from 3 to 17 years.

The results will be summed up by a special competition commission on December 18. Awarding of the winners will be held at the solemn ceremony celebrating the 25th anniversary of the Emergencies Ministry of Russia, which will be held on December 25 in the concert hall of the Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University. I.NUlyanova.

A firefighter is such a super-fighter who offers a good deal of resistance to horrific fiery flashes in the city. But usually this is done by a whole gang of trained professionals. I will give some facts before how to draw a fireman. A couple of useful numbers:

1. Interestingly, do you all remember how, if necessary, to call on the help of these fearless guys? Just in case, let me remind you: 01- for home and 112 for mobile. These are the numbers where the duty officer must answer you, call you at least at three in the morning.
2. Professional holiday of firefighters - April 30th.
3. In our capital, the first team to extinguish fires was created a bunch of years ago. It was already 1504. Apparently, before that, they coped with the fires "with the whole world, with the whole village."

Fun about the fires:

1. In Russia, it was believed that if the house caught fire from lightning, then it should be extinguished with milk. Like, lightning is divine fire. Here, in fact, how much milk they had!
2. In America, at one time, a carriage of films with a silent movie was burned to make room for new ones. This is how ruthlessly dealt with the cultural heritage.
3. It was quite a while Tsar - Alexei Mikhailovich. So he said that the death penalty awaits smokers. That would be now introduced.

Now let's get to work.

How to draw a firefighter with pencil in stages

Step one. The essence of our drawing is a person in a special form who is in motion. First, we outline all the main parts of the body: a large head, a skeleton, we will show dots with joints, ovals - palms. Draw a horizontal line through one of the palms. Later, it should turn into a special hose for fire fighting.

  Step two. We dress a person in clothes: pants, jacket, shoes, helmet. Show the width of the hose.

  Step three. Now we will try to give smooth lines to the whole picture. Also define the outline of the mask. Behind the fireman - balloon.

  Step Four. Draw the uniform. There are a lot of decorating luminous lines on the pants and on the jacket. We show the mask in detail. He has gloves on his hands. Do not forget about shoes.

  Step five. Through the mask we see the face of a man. Draw an eye brow. Doris helmet and balloon. On the air tube show the relief. And on the clothes there are many, many folds that will give vividness to our drawing. Probably done.

How are you? Happened? See also how to draw.